A.b. Democracy and education
C. on great teaching
Answer a.
Analysis Herbart is a famous philosopher, educator and psychologist in Germany19th century. He established the educational theory on the basis of ethics and psychology, and put forward a relatively complete educational ideology system, which is called? Founder of science pedagogy? . His book "General Pedagogy" is usually regarded as the symbol of the formation of scientific pedagogy.
Dewey is a famous American educator, philosopher and sociologist. Established and developed pragmatism pedagogy. Dewey wrote many works in his life, including Democracy and Education, School and Society, and My Educational Credo.
Comenius was a great Czech patriot, a famous educational theorist and activist in the17th century, and one of the main founders of modern educational science. On the basis of extensive inheritance of predecessors' educational heritage, Comenius conducted in-depth research on major issues in education and teaching, and wrote The Great Teaching Theory, which laid the foundation of modern educational theory.
Emile is an important work of Rousseau, an outstanding French enlightenment thinker. In this book, Rousseau opposed the feudal education system by educating his imaginary educational object Emile. He believes that the goal and fundamental principle of innovative education is to return to nature.
2. The earliest book devoted to education and teaching in the world is ().
A. Mencius B. The Analects of Confucius
C. "Learning" D. "On the Education of Speakers"
Answer C.
Xue Ji Analysis is not only the earliest educational and teaching monograph in ancient China, but also the earliest educational and teaching monograph in the world. Records of Confucius' disciples' words and deeds about Confucius were later compiled into The Analects. ? Education? The word first appeared in Mencius? Dedicated. " Mencius said:? A gentleman has three pleasures, and the king of the world does not exist. Parents exist, brothers have no chance, and they are happy; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world. ? On the Education of Speakers by quintilian in ancient Rome (also known as "The Principle of Eloquence") is the earliest educational work in the West and the first work to study teaching methods in the world.
3. When schools carry out classic reading activities, they should take the essence of traditional culture and discard its dross. This shows that education has () on culture.
A. transfer function B. selection function C. innovation function D. inheritance function
Answer B.
In order to convey the essence of social culture more effectively, we must play the role of education in choosing culture. Choosing culture is the proper meaning of modern education. The choice of culture in education is mainly the choice of spiritual culture, which means the choice of value and the change of cognitive intention. Schools control and simplify overly complex cultures, purify existing cultural ugliness, and balance various components in social culture. Education inherits culture, serves the society, and realizes the socialization of individuals by cultivating people, which determines that education needs to choose the content of education according to the requirements of society and the laws of people's physical and mental development, so as to realize the screening, sorting, transmission and preservation of culture. The choice of culture by education means the choice of value and the change of cognitive intention, which is for the development and progress of culture itself.
4.？ There are no real individuals, only human beings exist, because in any way, all our personal development depends on society. ? The purposeful teaching concept embodied in this sentence is ().
A. Social standard theory B. Individual standard theory
C. Aimless theory of education D. Scientific standard theory
Answer a.
On the whole, analyzing the so-called social theory of educational purpose is an educational purpose theory that advocates that educational purpose should be based on society and emphasizes the formulation of educational purpose and the construction of educational activities according to the needs of social development. The topic emphasizes that all personal development depends on society, and the viewpoint in the topic emphasizes the importance of society to human development. The theory of individual standard emphasizes and affirms the value of individuals, and the ideological origin of this theory can be traced back to the school of wise men in ancient Greece. They deny the authority of all social systems, dare to bind society to individuals, emphasize the supremacy of individual freedom rights, and advocate that the purpose of education is not to seek national interests and social development, but to develop people's rationality and personality, so that they can be called people.
5 Regarding the concept of education, the following statement is true ().
The main difference between education in a broad sense and education in a narrow sense is planning.
B. Social education is the earliest and longest.
C.？ Know your son better than your father and your daughter better than your mother? It shows that family education is more leading than school education.
D. Education refers to the activities that educators influence the educated purposefully, planned and organized, and cultivate the educated into people needed by society.
Answer a.
The concept of analytical education is divided into broad education and narrow education. Education in a broad sense refers to all activities that purposefully enhance people's knowledge and skills, develop people's intelligence and physical strength, and influence people's thoughts and morals. It includes social education, school education and family education. Education in a narrow sense mainly refers to school education, which is an activity that educators exert influence on the educated purposefully, planned and organized according to certain social requirements and cultivate them into people needed by a certain society. The main difference between education in a broad sense and education in a narrow sense is planning, and school education is more planned.
The characteristics of family education are: dominance, authority, flexibility and pertinence. Among them, the forerunner means that people receive family education the earliest and last the longest. Targeting means that children and parents get along with each other day and night, and parents know their children best. Know your son better than your father and your daughter better than your mother? Emphasize the pertinence of family education.