Poems describing Nanluoguxiang

1. Nanluoguxiang Poetry

Poetry about Nanluoguxiang 1. About Nanluoguxiang

Nanluoguxiang is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing and one of the 25 planned old city protection areas.

However, in recent years, it has become a hot topic in many fashion magazines. Many TV dramas are filmed here, and many foreign tourists list it as a must-see attraction in Beijing. In fact, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a "rich area", where many dignitaries and celebrities live. From the generals of the Ming Dynasty to the princes of the Qing Dynasty, from the president of the Beiyang government to the president of the Kuomintang, from the master of literature to the master of painting, every hutong here has left traces of history.

■ Historical and cultural background ■ Nanluoguxiang: A well-preserved "Jasper" Nanluoguxiang in the ancient capital of Beijing, which runs from north to south and is about 800 meters long, with eight hutongs in the east and west. The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Suoyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qianguyuan Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong. These hutongs had no names in the Yuan Dynasty, but their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty.

For example, Ju 'er Hutong was called Ju 'er Hutong in Ming Dynasty and later renamed Clementine Musician Hutong. When Xuantong established the capital in the Qing Dynasty, it was called Ju 'er Hutong, which has continued to this day. The whole block is like a big centipede, so it is also called centipede street.

Li Fang is the basic unit of ancient settlement organization and urban planning and construction in China. It was called "Li", "Lu" or "Lu Li" in the pre-Qin period.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares.

In the planning and design of the Yuan Dynasty, the Li Fang system continued. The whole city is divided into 50 squares with wide and straight streets between them, just like a chessboard. In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square".

The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. Nanluoguxiang was once called Luoguo Lane, and the city map drawn by Qianlong 15 (1750) was renamed Nanluoguxiang.

At present, the north of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, the south is Di 'anmen East Street, the west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and the east is Jiaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty.

It is bounded by Nanluoguxiang and "Zhao Huifang" in the east. Gong Jing Square is in the west, and Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between the two squares.

The Li Fang in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty has long since disappeared, and the Li Fang structure in Yuan Dynasty has been unrecognizable in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the historical relics of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty. The pattern of hutong is so complete that all kinds of luxury houses and houses in hutong are colorful.

It is really a well-preserved "Jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital. In the hot summer in Beijing, I came to Nanluoguxiang on a rare cool afternoon when it was raining in Mao Mao.

Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years, because since the new century, many bars have inadvertently appeared in this ancient small street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colored, Shichahai Bar Street is crimson, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to the color of nature, but also point to its different cultural connotations.

Every hutong here has a rich cultural accumulation, and every house is telling an ancient story. ■ Wang Fu, which straddles the two hutongs of Fried Bean and Board Factory, enters the first hutong east of the south exit of Nanluoguxiang, which is Fried Bean Hutong.

Next to Gate 77, not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, there is a sign of key cultural relics protection units in Dongcheng District, which reads "Heshang Palace". Monk Palace is the palace of Monk Qin in Qing Dynasty.

Sanggelinqin is the Mongolian Horqin Banner. 1825 captured the king of Horqin county, and 1855 crowned the prince. He is good at fighting, but he is a man with mixed reputation in history.

1859 participated in the Dagu naval battle and defeated the British and French allied forces. 1863, he was ordered to suppress the nian army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui.

1May, 865, he was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Cao Zhou, Shandong. After his death, his son, Bo Yan Nome, inherited the title of Prince Jue, so the old residents in this area also called this mansion "Bo Wang Fu". Wang Bo, a former commander, was a "master" of Guangxu and taught Guangxu to ride and shoot.

The original monastery was large in scale, with the front door in Chaodou Hutong and the back door in Banchang Hutong, spanning two hutongs. Wang Fu is divided into three roads, namely Middle Road, East Road and West Road, and each road has four entrances.

Among them, in addition to the main courtyard, there are four entrances on the East Road leading to the East Courtyard, forming a large building complex. After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned by the descendants of the prince and divided into many courtyards.

The existing Fried Bean Hutong No.71No.77 (odd number) and Banchang Hutong No.30-34 (even number) are all within the original scope of Wang Fu. The west entrance of fried bean alley is the ancestral hall of the monk Qin family and a large group of buildings.

Ancestral temples and palaces were built in an alley, which was rare in Qing Dynasty. It has been converted into "Green Pine Garden Hotel".

It is rare to find such a quiet and antique quadrangle hotel in the beauty and elegance. ■ The Central Academy of Drama was the former residence of Jin, commander-in-chief of the Duan government army and acting prime minister. Go north along Nanluoguxiang, and the third alley in the east is Dongmian Hutong.

Not far from the entrance is the famous Central Academy of Drama. As the top learning stage and film and television performance institution in China, its area is really not large, including the experimental theater, which only occupies a part of the west between Donghuamian Hutong and Beimilisi Hutong.

However, the temple is not big, and God is spiritual. Here, generations of China drama and film stars have been trained.

Chen, Chen, Jiang Wen, Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi all studied and lived here. This used to be Kim's old house.

Jin (1877- 195 1) graduated from Beiyang Military Equipment School in his early years and worked as a staff officer of the Qing army in Yunnan 19 town. Later, he was trusted by Yuan Shikai and served as the governor of Shandong.

After 19 19, he served as chief of staff and acting prime minister of the army of the Duan government. After Jin bought this place, he demolished some quadrangles and built several western-style buildings.

192 1 At the end of the year, Jin resigned and lived in Tianjin for a long time. In the 1960s, there were several old buildings in the hospital, which were used as office buildings and dormitories for single teachers.

After another 40 years, all the old buildings have been demolished, and there is no trace of the Jinfu. ■ Qi Baishi, a master of Chinese painting, once lived in Yuer.

2. The historical story of Nanluoguxiang

Nanluoguxiang is an alley, located at the intersection of the east side of Beijing's central axis. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Ping An Street in the south, with a width of 8 meters and a total length of 787 meters. It was completed in the same period of the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing with a history of more than 740 years. It is also one of the 25 planned old city protected areas. Because of its high terrain in the middle, low in the north and south, it looks like a hunchback, so it is named Luoguo Lane. In the Qing Dynasty, The Whole Map of Beijing, which was drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), was renamed Nanluoguxiang.

It is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing, the only chessboard traditional residential area in Beijing with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources, which completely preserves the texture of hutong quadrangles in the Yuan Dynasty, and it is also the street with the most flavor of old Beijing. All kinds of luxury houses and houses in the surrounding hutongs are colorful, thick and profound. Nanluoguxiang and its surroundings used to be the center of the Yuan Dynasty, but in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was even richer and more expensive. The streets and alleys here are crowded with dignitaries and numerous palaces. It was not until the demise of the Qing Dynasty that the prosperity of Nanluoguxiang slowly ended.

Now it has been completely transformed into a pedestrian street, and vehicles can't pass.

3. Nanluoguxiang