Hobbes' father was a parish priest in Westport, England, but he had to leave London because he took part in an argument outside the church.
Thomas? Hobbes' uncle is a member of parliament in Malmesbury, and he funded Hobbes' education. From 1602 to 1608, Hobbes studied Greek and Latin at Oxford University.
After graduation, he became the tutor of Willem, the eldest son of Lord Cavendish (Baron Cavendish is the Earl of Devon and he is the main patron of Hobbes' career). 16 10 years, Hobbes and William traveled the European continent.
Johannes at that time? Kepler first published the results of the study that planetary orbits are elliptical. Galileo? Galileo also published his observations with a telescope in 16 10.
After Hobbes returned to England, he met Francis, an English politician, scientist and philosopher. Bacon. Bacon thinks it is necessary to abandon Aristotle's scientific viewpoint, and Hobbes agrees.
However, Hobbes did not agree with Bacon's induction. Bacon believed that scientific knowledge originated from observation.
On the contrary, Hobbes believes that the development of knowledge system originates from the original principles of matter and motion, and the essence of experience is derived from these principles. Hobbes began to read classical books and translated Thucydides' history into English in 1628.
When Baron cavendish died, the Duchess fired him to reduce expenses. So Hobbes returned to Europe to work in another noble family and became a tutor for Sir Clinton's son.
He became interested in geometry and thought that geometry could be used as a tool to convey the philosophical system. When Hobbes met Pierre, an astronomer, priest and philosopher. After Gassendi and Galileo, his interest in astronomy was stimulated again.
Since that change, Hobbes has applied scientific principles to the human world, especially in the political and historical fields. He wrote a short essay (1637), which expounded the sensory experience in the form of geometry.
While attacking Aristotle's theory, it also became his own original ideological system. He believes that the change of particle motion that people can't perceive is the reason of perception.
1650, Hobbes published two parts of Principles of Law: the theory of human nature (a psychological exposition) and the theory of state (De CbApore PWrtb), which expressed a unified view. When the British regime changed, The Theory of the State put Hobbes' life in danger.
Because of his materialistic views, people suspect that he is an atheist. And he was rejected by others because he didn't believe in Christianity.
In short, his defense of the monarchy turned the parliament against him. At the same time, before charles ii ascended the throne, Hobbes served as his math teacher and published his masterpiece Leviathan (165 1).
During 1645- 1663, Hobbes was involved in a long-term debate with other thinkers. He and John, Bishop of Delhi, Northern Ireland? John Brahm Will debated the issue of free will.
Two professors at Oxford University are very dissatisfied with Hobbes: John, a geometry professor? John wallis denounced Hobbes' idea of turning a circle into a square (a problem that can be traced back to ancient times, when people wanted to design a method to draw a square with the same area as a given circle). Seth, an astronomy professor? Seth Ward opposed Hobbes' whole philosophical system.
Hobbes played tennis at the age of 75 and rewrote his autobiography with Latin poetry at the age of 84. At the age of 86, he published translations of Iliad and Odyssey.
2. Ask Thomas Paine's Common Sense as a publication of American Entrepreneur magazine in 1904.
Entrepreneurial creed
"I don't choose to be an ordinary person. I have the right to be disarmed-if I
Sure. I seek opportunities, not security. I don't want to be an oppressed citizen.
I became dull because the government took care of me.
I want to be a calculated risk, to dream, to create, to fail and to succeed.
I refuse to exchange incentives for relief; I prefer the challenger of life.
A guaranteed existence, a state of utopia, and quiet excitement.
I will not trade my freedom for charity, nor will I trade my dignity for charity. I can
Don't flinch in front of any master, and don't bow to any threat.
My tradition is to stand tall, be proud and fearless, think and act independently,
Enjoy the fruits of my creation, face the world bravely and say:
With the help of God, I did it. All this means that it is a
Entrepreneur "