Which dynasty was aboveboard?
1, Zheng Da Guangming plaque was hung in Gan Qing Palace in Qing Dynasty.
2. Originally written by the emperor shunzhi, the original trace is hidden in the Imperial Bookstore of the Forbidden City. Gan Qing Palace is hung by Qianlong. Later, Jiaqing caught fire and the plaque was burned. Emperor Jiaqing ordered people to copy it again and hang it up.
In the main hall of Gan Qing Palace, there is a "aboveboard" plaque inscribed by the emperor shunzhi of Qing Dynasty. Behind this plaque is a "storage box" that determines the fate of the prince. At that time, the infighting among governors for the throne was quite fierce. In order to alleviate this contradiction, since the Yongzheng dynasty, the secret storage method has been adopted, that is, the emperor unfairly disclosed the documents of the selected heir to the throne in two copies, one for the emperor; One of them was sealed in the "building storage box" and placed behind the "fairness and justice" plaque. After the emperor died, Minister Gu Ming took down the "storage box" and compared it with the copy kept by the emperor. After verification, he announced the heir to the throne. Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng all ascended the throne according to this system. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, because Emperor Xianfeng had only one son, Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu had no sons, this method of secret storage lost its meaning.
Where did the aboveboard plaque in Gan Qing Palace come from?
As the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Forbidden City is the crystallization of many architects' painstaking efforts, and the shapes of every place are beautiful. As the palace of the first emperor, Gan Qing Palace has the highest appearance rate. In addition to the magnificent design of Yangxintang, the most striking thing is the bare plaque hanging on the dragon chair. Why do you hang these words?
In fact, every palace in the palace has a plaque, and each plaque contains profound meaning. Today, let's take a look at the meaning of the plaque in the Forbidden City.
Plaque is an inevitable part of ancient architecture, equivalent to the eyes of ancient architecture. It belongs to the plaque expressing meaning and feelings, but to the forehead expressing the name and nature of the building. Therefore, we can understand the meaning of the plaque together. Hanging on the door screen for decoration, reflecting the name and nature of the building, and expressing people's righteousness and feelings are literary forms, such as plaques.
The main hall of Gan Qing Palace was the bedroom of sixteen emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, where the emperors handled their daily affairs and rested. The aboveboard plaque was inscribed by the emperor shunzhi. Work for the sky, Kun for the earth, heaven and earth are in harmony, which is called harmony. It can be seen that heaven and earth are fair and the sun and the moon are bright.
The emperor shunzhi hopes that every emperor sitting here can represent the Avenue of Heaven and Earth and handle the affairs of state affairs impartially.
Hanging in hall of mental cultivation is Cheng Zhengren's plaque. At that time, Yong Zhengdi moved out of Gan Qing Palace and put his bedroom in hall of mental cultivation, and inscribed the four characters "Cheng Zhengren", meaning that the emperor should be moderate, upright, kind and harmonious, and took this sentence as his own criterion and hung it in his bedroom to remind himself at all times.
Sinu Pavilion is a small room where the emperor reads the memorial and holds secret talks with ministers, and a plaque is hung on it. Also written by Yongzheng, the purpose is to remind yourself to be strict with yourself.
Next to hall of mental cultivation West NuanGe, there is a small room of several square meters named Sanxi Hall. This is the study of Emperor Qianlong, and the plaque of Sanxi Hall is hung. The Sanxi Hall was named Sanxi Hall because it contains three peerless masterpieces, namely, The Sunny Snow Post by Wang Xizhi, The Mid-Autumn Post by Wang Xianzhi and The Yuan Bo Post by Wang Xun.