List and introduce:
First, the summer capital.
Worship (Songxian, Luoyang), Daofan (Luoyang), poor stone (Luoyang South), etc. , Dijun, Taikang, Xiang, Han, Zhuo, Jie Li. Time 2070- 1600 years ago.
Second, commercial capital is in the west.
Xibo lived in Shangtang, Waic, Taijia and Pan Geng before 1600-1046.
Third, Luoyi, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty
BC 1046, after the Western Zhou and Yin Dynasties, in order to control the eastern region, Luoyang's capital was built into Zhou Dynasty. Duke Zhou built the Imperial City and Chengzhou City on the north bank of Luoshui. In history, there is a saying of "moving to Yezhou at the beginning" and "settling in Mangshan". Yin stubborn people were moved to Yezhou and supervised by the Eighth Division of Yezhou. At that time, Luoyang was called Luoyi, Xinyi, Dayi, Chengzhou, Shi Tian and China, also known as Nan Zhou. A total of 1 1 kings. Time is before 1040 -77 1 year.
Fourth, Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Zhou Xuanwang died and Zhou Youwang stood up. There was a big earthquake in Guanzhong, and the disaster was serious. The poem Xiaoya at the turn of October says, "Three rivers are exhausted and Qishan collapses. Hundreds of rivers boil, landslides, high banks are valleys, and deep valleys are tombs. " Coupled with internal corruption, social darkness, the court split. In 77 1 year BC, you Wang was killed and Xijing Haojing was robbed. In the second year of Wang Ping's accession to the throne, that is, in 770 BC, he decided to give up the western capital and move to the eastern capital, which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. Luoyang was the only capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
5. Luoyang, the capital of the early Western Han Dynasty.
On the third day of February 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, known as the Western Han Dynasty or the former Han Dynasty in history. In the month when Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he came to Luoyang from Dingtao. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" records: "The emperor bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang." On the reward of merit, the civil servants and military commanders were all happy, so they made Luoyang their capital.
Six, other dynasties capital introduction:
Luoyang has been the capital of the Tang Dynasty since the Emperor Gaozong, and is called the East Capital? . In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), the general management office of Luozhou was established, which governed Kyushu such as Luozhou, Zhengzhou, Xiongzhou, Ao, Songzhou, Guanzhou, Yizhou, Ruzhou and Luzhou, while Luozhou governed Luoyang, Henan, Yanshi, Gou, Gong, Yangcheng and Songyang. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Luoyang belonged to Henan Road.
In the second year of Xianqing (657), it was the capital of East China. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty lived in Luo for a long time and ordered the overhaul of Zhongyue Temple, and gave the pagoda of Fengxue Temple (now Ruzhou) the name of "Seven Ancestors Pagoda". In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Luozhou was changed to Henan Province. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Luoyang was established. During the Tianbao period, the capital was changed to Tokyo? . Both Luozhou and Henan governments manage Luoyang.
In the first year of Guangzhai of Wu Zetian (684), the capital was changed to Shen Du, and the capital was expanded to build Tang Ming and Shu Tian. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his country name to Zhou, which was called Wu Zhou in history and made Luoyang his capital. The excavation scale of Longmen Grottoes is larger, and the statue niche of Lushe Temple in Fengxian is a glorious representative of the sculpture art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian also appointed Xue Huaiyi as the abbot of Baima Temple, and carried out a large-scale renovation.
In the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism in China reached its peak, and Zen, the strongest, most influential and oldest sect in the history of Buddhism, was formed in Luoyang. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), the Tang family died. Later, three short dynasties appeared in the Central Plains, namely, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty and Later Friday, which were called the Five Dynasties in history. Among them, the back beam? Later Tang dynasty, later Jin dynasty? Both were once the capitals of Luoyang, which was the capital in the late Han Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. During this period, Luoyang remained the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country.
Extended data
Luoyang, formerly known as Zhenti, Xibo, Luoyi, Luoyang, Luo Jing, Luo Jing, Shen Du and Luocheng, is located in the west of Henan, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It is named because it is located in the sun of Luohe. It is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities in the State Council, one of the four ancient capitals in China and a world cultural city. ?
Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. Thirteen dynasties including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin all established their capitals in Luoyang, making Luoyang the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties.
Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization and nation, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the central hub of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal. Peony is famous all over the world for Luoyang. Known as "Luoyang Peony is the best in the world" and "Millennium Imperial Capital, Peony Flower City". China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival is famous at home and abroad. ?
As of 20 15, Luoyang has four world cultural heritages, and there are six capital sites on both sides of Luohe River, including Erlitou site in Xiadu, Chengzhou site in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wangcheng site in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyang site in the Han and Wei Dynasties and Luoyang site in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 5 scenic spots in 5A, and 4 scenic spots in 4A 16.
On February 29th, 2065438+0616, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, positioning Luoyang as the sub-central city of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration. Luoyang Free Trade Zone is also one of the three areas of China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. ?
References:
Ancient Capital of Nine Dynasties-Baidu Encyclopedia Luoyang-Baidu Encyclopedia