2. Yayoi period: It appeared in all Japanese islands except Hokkaido, and rice cultivation began to appear at this time. The time is about the middle of the 5th century BC to the middle of the 3rd century BC. ?
3. Ancient tomb era: also known as the Yamato era, the era after the Yayoi era in Japan began in 300 AD and ended in 600 AD, which was named after the rulers built a large number of "ancient tombs" at that time. ?
4. Asuka period: In 593, Shoto Kutaishi was regent and reformed. It was not until 7 10 that he moved the capital from Fenihara to Pingchengjing (now Nara). ?
5. Nara era: (7 10-794) is a period in Japanese history, which began when the Yuan and Ming emperors moved their capital to Pingchengjing (Nara) and finally Emperor Kanmu moved its capital to Pinganjing (Kyoto).
Heian period: heian period is the last historical era of ancient Japanese. In 794, Emperor Kanmu moved its capital from Nagaoka (784-794) to Ping 'an (Kyoto), and it ended in 1 192 yuan's coming to Korea to establish the Kamakura shogunate. ?
7. Kamakura era: (Kamakura era, かまくらじだぃ,192-1333) was the national politics in Japanese history. It began in 1 192 (three years after its establishment) and ended in 1333 (two years after Zhengqing, three years after Justin), with a history of 149.
8. Northern and Southern Dynasties: (なんぼくちょぅ) The Northern and Southern Dynasties took place in 1336-1392, which was preceded by the Kamakura era and followed by the Muromachi era. During this period, Japan had two emperors, the South and the North, each with its own inheritance. ?
9. Muromachi era: (むろまちじだ123551338-1573) is a medieval branch of Japanese history, and its name comes from Kyoto, where the shogunate is located. ?
10, Warring States Period: Strictly speaking, the Warring States Period in Japan is not a formal historical term. Generally, it is used to refer to the Japanese history of political chaos and regime separation from the outbreak of Ren Ying Uprising in Muromachi period to Antu Taoshan period (including the early Edo period) 100 years. ?
1 1, Antu Taoshan era: an era between 1573 and 1603. Also known as the age of wisdom wind. It was the time when Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi ruled Japan. It began with the expulsion of General Ashikaga Yoshiaki by Nobutaka Oda, and finally Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Edo shogunate. It is named after Antu City, Oda Nobunaga City and Fujian City (also called Taoshan City) in Toyotomi Hideyoshi. ?
Brief introduction of Japanese history
Japanese history refers to the history of Japan from the emergence of Japanese civilization to the present. Humans first appeared in the Japanese archipelago 200,000 years ago, and the earliest known Japanese human fossils can be traced back to about 30,000 years ago.
According to Records of Historical Records and Records of Japan, the first emperor Emperor Jimmu was founded in 660 BC and acceded to the throne. The date of his accession to the throne was equivalent to 1 1 in February of the Western calendar, so this day was designated as the "founding day".
In the 4th century A.D., the first unified regime-Yamato State appeared in Japan. Later, after the Dahua reform, the emperor system was established, the culture of the Tang Dynasty was introduced, and the political system of the Tang Dynasty in China was imitated, trying to create a country ruled by law.
In 7 10, Emperor Yuan and Ming moved the capital to Pingchengjing, Japan entered Nara era, and the country ruled by law became more and more mature. At this time, the territory of the Yamato regime gradually expanded, conquering parts of Northeast China and South Kyushu.
/kloc-at the end of 0/2, Japan began the shogunate era, which lasted for more than 600 years. The Kamakura shogunate and Muromachi shogunate came to power one after another. During this period, he experienced the Warring States Period, which lasted for a century and a half, and the battle of Luwen Evergreen led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 7th century, the edo shogunate implemented a closed-door policy for more than 200 years. 1854 after the black ship incident, people with lofty ideals in Japan called for "respecting the king and resisting foreign countries." Under the pressure of public opinion, the edo shogunate was forced to return the political power to Emperor Meiji, which was called "the great government was returned" in history.
1867, Emperor Meiji reorganized the internal affairs and made the powerful soldiers rich. After World War I, he briefly experienced a period of great democracy. In 1930s, he was controlled by the military department and practiced militarism. But surrendered after 1945 was defeated by the allied forces.
After the restoration of sovereignty, Japan's economy grew rapidly and became one of the advanced countries. Until the 1990s, the bubble economy burst and Japan entered a long-term relative economic recession.
Expanding information Japan in the new century
After the economic depression and the collapse of the bubble economy, the most direct impact is the serious shrinkage of asset prices. After the collapse of the bubble economy, Japan's land assets and stock assets shrank by about 1.3 trillion yen.
In 2007, the Japanese government's debt has exceeded 1.7 times of GDP, which is the worst among all OECD countries.
20 1 1 nihon keizai shimbun reported that the Japanese government debt will exceed 2 times for the first time, and according to the forecast of the international monetary fund, the Japanese government debt may reach 2.3 times by 20 14, and Japan is likely to follow the footsteps of the Greek government.
After Shinzo Abe came to power again, he implemented a series of economic reform measures, including promoting the depreciation of the yen and implementing the quantitative easing policy, which was called "Abenomics".
Even though the measures to increase consumption tax may make some people's wages fail to keep up with the price increase, the depreciation of the yen against the US dollar has increased Japan's industrial export and domestic consumption demand, which has freed Japan from the shadow of deflation that lasted for 15 years.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Japanese History