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Password: j7an Topic: Theory of Historical Knowledge
Author: [German] Draussin
Translator: Hu Changzhi
Douban score: 9.0
Publishing House: Peking University Publishing House
Publication year: July 2006
Page number: 133
Content introduction:
Droysen believes that the essence of historical method is "understanding", and the purpose of historians is to understand and explain history according to the needs and problems at that time. His historical theory represents the peak of German historical reflection in the19th century.
Droysen's research on historical events and the construction of historical theory have been paid attention to. From 1857, he taught the Theory of Historical Knowledge 17 times in the university. Except the Outline published by 1868, the lecture notes of the system have been compiled by Xu Benrui (1937) and edited by Li Bide (65438). Li Bide Gao's revised edition includes three volumes, and this book is a selected translation of the first volume (the main part of the book). The original work consists of three parts: Droysen's theoretical manuscript of teaching history, the draft outline and the officially published outline of historical epistemology. This book takes the outline provisions as the backbone, selects the relevant contents of the manuscript and attaches them to the provisions, showing the essence of Droysen's historical theory in a refined way.
About the author:
John? Gustav. Droysen (1808- 1884) was a famous German historian in the 9th century.
Draussin was born in Treptow, the Melania town of Apollo, and his father was a priest. I studied at the University of Berlin in my youth and was deeply influenced by Burke and Hegel. After graduation, he became a Franciscan priest and taught at the university. From 65438 to 0840, Draussin taught in Kiel, Jena and Berlin universities successively, and was also quite active in politics. He served as a member of the Frankfurt Parliament and participated in the Constitutional Convention. He showed strong realistic political concern in his historical works, and advocated that the reunification of Germany could only be realized under the leadership of Prussia, and he was the pioneer of the Prussian school of history.
His early academic research mainly focused on the history of western classical times, including the Biography of Alexander the Great (1833) and the History of the Hellenistic Times (two volumes, 1836 and 1843), and later compiled into a three-volume History of the Hellenistic Times (65438+). In the later period, his academic interest completely turned to the study of Prussian history, and his masterpiece was Political History of Prussia (published in 7 volumes before his death, 1886, with a total of 14 volumes).