65438+ October
On the occasion of Feng's 60th birthday at the beginning of this month, the amount of silver used for banquets alone reached more than 654.38+2 million yuan. Feng wantonly exploited the people of Jiangsu, and all kinds of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees brought heavy disasters to the people of Jiangsu.
On the 7th, Ni Sichong, Governor of Anhui Province, invited representatives from all provinces to Xuzhou for a meeting. The meeting resolved five items: first, please ask the president to stop scolding the "people"; Second, ban the Congress; Third, support the Prime Minister; Fourth, eliminate cabinet members; 5. Promote the Constitution.
On the 9th, Zhang Xun called provincial governors and representatives to hold the third Xuzhou meeting in Xuzhou. Through five resolutions, such as attacking Li and supporting Duan, the position of the leader of thirteen provinces and regions in Zhang Xun was consolidated.
At 8: 03 am on the 24th, a strong earthquake struck Huoshan, Anhui from 1 sec to 4: 3 sec. The earthquake was felt in Nanjing, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Gaochun, Yangzhou, Qingjiang, Suqian and Xuzhou. People's houses are shaken and people's hearts are unstable. On February 22, a strong earthquake struck Huoshan, Anhui, and the above areas were once again affected.
China Agricultural Society (formerly known as China Agricultural Society) was founded in June, 1969 by Zhang Jianyu/KLOC-0, a native of Nantong, Jiangsu, who was in charge of education and cultural undertakings in Jiangsu. At the beginning, there were only more than 50 members, and by 1949, there were more than 6,000 members. The work of the Society is mainly to hold the annual meeting, publish the Journal of China Agricultural Society, and manage the scholarships of China Agricultural Society. The presidents from 19 17 to 1948 are respectively Wang Shuncheng, Xu Xuan, Liang and Zou Bingwen.
February
18 Jiangdu branch of Jiangsu Association for the Promotion of Autonomy was established in Yangzhou, and Yang Zhengxiang was elected as the president, Xu Qinghui and Wang Shiliang as the vice presidents.
In September, Nanjing Normal University set up an affiliated primary school and an affiliated middle school to offer courses in agriculture, industry and commerce.
March
On the evening of 22nd 10, the passenger ship Yuheng of the Italian Yangtze River Inland Company carried passengers from Nanjing to Yangzhou, and when it reached the Sanjiangkou, it was capsized by Chang 'an Ferry of the Yangtze River Hongan Company, and more than 20 people fell into the water and drowned 5 people.
That was the month when Wuqiao Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Located in Ronghuzhuang section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the bridge was donated by Wu, director of Yuankang Silk Weaving Factory. It is the first steel structure highway bridge in Wuxi.
April
This month, the Beijing government promulgated the articles of association of the county judicial office. All counties in Jiangsu that do not have local trial and prosecution offices implement this constitution, with the county magistrate concurrently holding the procuratorial post and another auditor concurrently holding the judicial post.
May
On June 5, 2004, Lieutenant General Tanaka Yoshiichi, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Japanese Government, visited Xuzhou. He told Zhang Xun that the Japanese government was willing to "help in good faith". During this period, Japanese politician Tian Xinfu and Japanese commander in Tianjin Shi also visited Xuzhou successively.
On June 5438+07, the China Jiangsu Scout Federation organized by Jiangsu Education Society held its inaugural meeting, and more than 20 representatives attended the meeting. Through the articles of association, it was decided to hold the Scout Research Association in summer.
22, Zhang Xun, Ni Sichong and other governors held the fourth Xuzhou meeting. Zhang Xun's restoration plan was adopted at the meeting. On June 7th, Zhang Xun led 5,000 braid soldiers to Beijing, as the mediator of the "official court dispute" between Li and Duan, plotting the restoration. On June 30th, Zhang Xun and his colleagues sneaked into the Qing Palace, held a "command meeting" and decided to launch a coup that night. In the middle of the night, braid soldiers occupied important places such as stations and post offices, and sent representatives to persuade President Lee to "return the major policies". /kloc-in July, 2000, Zhang Xun put on the crown of the Qing Dynasty, led more than 300 civil and military officials into the Qing Palace, and held Puyi as a "climbing pole" to receive worship. In six years of the Republic of China, it was changed to nine years, and the Yi five-color flag was changed to the dragon flag, and the original official system was restored. The emperor was appointed as the minister of deliberation, the governor of Zhili and the minister of Beiyang, and the provinces were electrified. In this regard, Li was forced to flee to the Japanese embassy to take refuge. After the news of Zhang Xun's recovery came out, it aroused strong opposition from the people all over the country. Sun Yat-sen issued a declaration on seeking the inverse in Shanghai, and Duan took the opportunity to organize an "army for seeking the inverse", led by Tianjin Racecourse, to attack Beijing on 12. Zhang Xun was defeated and fled to the Dutch embassy, and Puyi abdicated again, which was declared a failure only 12 days before and after the restoration. In mid-July, the news of zhang xun restoration's failure reached Xuzhou, and the braid army was in chaos, and the whole city was in chaos. Zhang Wensheng, the commander of the garrison, ordered the city gate to be closed, took Zhang Xun's son as a symbol of power, and banned all troops, but to no avail. After the soldiers set fire to Pengcheng Road and other places, all the houses from Kuiheyan to Mashi Street were reduced to ashes. In August, Feng and Duan sent Ni Sichong and Wan Du to make up the troops around Xu and Hai.
Nantong Tong Ming Electric Co., Ltd. was established last month. 19 18, tangzha pig iron plant built three 50 kW generator sets to generate electricity.
June
On the 5th, the first parliament of Jiangsu Province held its first interim meeting in the third year in Nanjing, attended by 86 members. The meeting adopted the Articles of Association of Jiangsu Native Goods Exhibition and the Emergency Action Proposal of Asking the Governor to allocate funds to dredge the river to work for the relief.
On the 6th, Qi Yaolin, governor of Jiangsu Province, announced the Temporary Treaty on the Prohibition of Cocoons in Jiangsu Province, which implemented the control of cocoon merchants and stipulated that only 20 cocoon merchants were allowed to be established in a county.
It is Yun who published "Research on School Physical Education" in Youth Progress magazine, emphasizing that school physical education is aimed at "protecting students' health" and slamming military national education and athlete physical education in missionary schools.
▲ The first branch of Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate was established in Huaiyin, which governs the procuratorial affairs of 22 counties in Xu Hai and Huaihai.
▲ Cui Daoping, a member of Xuzhou Huimeng, was ordered to plot to assassinate Zhang Xun and was killed. Gongqi Road, where he lived, was later changed to Daoping Road as a memorial.
▲ Hutchison Whampoa Company, a British businessman in Nanjing Port, violated the "Tripartite Charter" and failed to pay taxes and deposits as required. Jinling Customs seized the cargo ship and unloaded the goods on board.
July
On the 3rd, Jiangsu Education Association and Shanghai Education Association held a rally to denounce zhang xun restoration, and decided to join the South-North Chamber of Commerce to hang a five-color flag on July 7th, 8th and 9th to show their protest.
2 1, navy chief Cheng Biguang responded to Sun Yat-sen's call to protect France and electrify Shanghai to rebel. The cable pointed out: "The navy has three major goals, one is to support the' contract law', the other is to support the Congress, and the third is to punish the culprit. During this period, the order issued by the government is invalid. " The release of the telegram gave great support to Sun Yat-sen's fishing protection movement.
In September, Qi Yaolin, governor of Jiangsu Province, and Feng, deputy governor and governor of Jiangsu Province, issued a statement supporting * * * against the monarchy.
▲ Due to the restoration, President Li was forced to step down, and Vice President Feng became the acting president of Nanjing. On July 3 1 day, Feng went to Beijing to become the president.
▲ After the failure of zhang xun restoration, Duan was reinstated as the Prime Minister of the Beijing Government and refused to restore the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China and the National Assembly. Sun Yat-sen, in order to safeguard the provisional constitution and the National Assembly, led the navy stationed in Shanghai, which had declared its independence, and launched a national protection movement from Shanghai to Guangzhou. In September, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the marshal of the military government to protect the law and ordered a crusade against Duan. The battle of protecting the law began in 65438 10/6, and by the beginning of the following year, the movement of protecting the law had spread to more than 10 provinces. However, on May 4th, the warlords in Yunnan and Guangxi manipulated the Extraordinary Congress, changed the grand marshal system into a seven-presidential system, elected Cen Chunxuan as the president, and excluded Sun Yat-sen, regardless of Sun Yat-sen's opposition. On May 28th, 438+0, Sun angrily resigned and left Guangzhou for Shanghai. 1920, 165438+ 10, Sun Yat-sen went to Guangzhou again to reorganize the military government to protect the law. 192 1 In April, Sun Yat-sen was elected as a very big president. When Sun planned to explore the Central Plains in June+February, 5438, Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army, secretly joined forces with Wu, a direct warlord, to make trouble in the rear, forcing Sun Yat-sen to return to Guangdong on April +0922, 65438, but Chen Jiongming launched an armed rebellion in Guangzhou on June +06, 65438, besieging the presidential palace, shelling Yuexiu Building (Sun's official residence), persecuting Sun Yat-sen, and Sun Yat-sen was thus persecuted. Sun Yat-sen
▲ The Beijing government ordered Qi Yaolin to temporarily serve as the supervisor of Jiangsu Military Office. On August 3rd, the Beijing government appointed Chun Li as the governor of Jiangsu.
▲ Nanjing Shimonoseki resets the office of the commander-in-chief of the Beijing government navy.
August
On June 1 1, Sun Xiqi, the governor of Wuxian County, was charged with the rock mining case in Tianping Mountain and was recorded twice. The people were outraged, and the ministries and agencies were forced to switch with Jiangning county magistrate Wu Qichang.
2 1, Chun-Li officially took office in Nanjing. In his inaugural speech, he emphasized that "the army and the people are governed separately" in Jiangsu. He also announced three policies to govern the Soviet Union: first, to eliminate barriers; Second, deal with corrupt officials again; Third, eliminate pests for the people. In dealing with the revolutionary party, it also changed the horrible atmosphere in Feng period and adopted a more moderate policy. He prohibited the military and police from invading houses under the pretext of searching for revolutionaries, and soldiers from entering and leaving theaters and making troubles at will. However, he didn't really fulfill his promise, but just "expanded his military strength and plundered the people's wealth."
It was after the outbreak of World War I in June that the German government declared war on China. According to the order of the Ministry of Communications, Zhenjiang Customs Supervision Office, together with the customs and tax authorities, took over the passenger ship "Jiangtong" and the tugboat "Haizhou" of German Liu Yun Company.
September
On 30th, Chun-Li's 53rd birthday, the guests received more than 2,000 bills and valuable gifts worth several hundred thousand yuan. At this time, floods in northern Jiangsu, locusts in southern Jiangsu, and countless hungry people are starving.
In June, Suzhou Jinghai Women's School was changed to Jinghai Women's College. In order to attract more young women to enter school, the school has reduced tuition fees and all subjects are taught in Chinese. The Jinghai Female Teacher * * * has three departments: Music Normal Department, High School Normal Department and Childishness Normal Department, with a kindergarten and a day nursery. Female teachers focus on training preschool education teachers. Teaching materials, teaching methods, equipment and children's activities are all copied from the American Preschool Teachers College. Teachers in all subjects are missionaries. This school has a great influence on China's childish education.
10 month
At 2 pm on the 8th, Dongtai suddenly moved. 14 the day before, the ground resumed to move greatly, the walls and windows shook, and the leaders were dizzy. 18 at 6 o'clock that day, the ground moved slightly.
On the 28th, in order to borrow 22 million yen of ordnance from Japan, the Beijing municipal government bowed to the Japanese government's request and signed a draft agreement with Japan to jointly organize Nanjing Fenghuangshan Iron Mine and Pukou Iron and Steel Plant, which aroused strong protests from the people of the whole country, especially Jiangsu, and then gave up because of the collapse of Duan's cabinet.
▲ China officially declared war on Germany and Austria. Peace preservation corps was established in Jiangsu counties to protect local public security.
▲ The Supervision Office of Yangyouguan was established, separated from Zhenjiang Supervision Office, and attached to the Ministry of Finance of Beijing Government.
According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Finance on the 30th, the circulation of Shanghai Shengyin Bank is more than 2.3 million yuan, of which silver dollar is about10.7 million yuan and foreign silver dollar10.3 million yuan, ranking first in the country. There are more than 40 Chinese and foreign banks and nearly 80 banks and banks in Shanghai. The currency circulation is considerable, and it has become the financial and industrial and commercial center of China in modern times.
1 1 month
At the beginning of the month, Cheng Dequan, the former governor of Jiangsu Province, was appointed as the host of Tianning Temple in Changzhou.
In June, 5438+08, the governors of Zhili, Jiangsu, Hubei and Jiangxi called the Beijing government and the southwest provinces, demanding a withdrawal and a truce.
On the 26th, the silk factories in Xicheng agreed to reduce the wages of female workers, which aroused the opposition of more than 2,000 workers in Ganxun, Sheng Yuan and Ganji silk factories, and triggered a joint strike demonstration, forcing the management to postpone the implementation.
In September, Ding Wenjiang and Ye conducted field surveys in Yili, Maoshan, Suzhou and Ningzhen mountain areas respectively, and wrote Geology of the Lower Yangtze River, which provided basic data for geological survey in southern Jiangsu.
65438+ February
On the 5th, the first parliament of Jiangsu Province held its second interim meeting in the third year in Nanjing. At the meeting, resolutions were made, such as "Calling on the Central Authorities to Call for a Ceasefire and Anti-Japanese Civil Affairs in Shandong Province" and "Investigating and Handling Cases of Illegal Bribery by Governors in Shuyang and Haimen Counties". The meeting also electrified the provincial councils to send personnel to Ning to organize the Provincial Council Federation.
In June, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education was established, and Zhili Governor's Office was established. 1in June, 927, the central government ordered the abolition of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province, changed it into a university district system, and established an Education Executive Yuan in the university for two years. By August of 1929, it was ordered to stop the trial and restore the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education. In September, the provincial government committee revised the detailed rules of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education.
Zhenjiang Zemiao Breeding Farm was built in 1998. 193 1 changed its name to zhaze forest farm. 1934 was changed to Jiangsu Forestry Experimental Field, covering an area of 278 mu, and under the jurisdiction of Maoshan Forestry Branch.
▲ Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry invested in establishing Yongli and Lijia Ceramics Co., Ltd. in Yixing.
▲ Nanjing Normal University has opened a specialized course in agronomy. 192065438+In February, the Beijing Municipal Government decided to formally establish Southeast University, merging four specialties including Nanjing Normal University, and the agronomy specialty was expanded to agricultural science, with six departments including agronomy, horticulture, pests and diseases, agronomy, biology and animal husbandry. Zou Bingwen is the head of the department. 1923 sericulture was added.
▲ Yin Huadong and Bao Zhendong raised funds to set up Xuzhou Telephone Company.
▲ There is a great drought in He Lixia, Jiangsu Province, where inland rivers dry up and drought locusts eat crops.
▲ Nanjing Baijingyu Eye Drops won the gold medal in Panama Pacific World Championship, which is well-known at home and abroad.
▲ Dayu Salt Reclamation Company, Huacheng Salt Reclamation Company and Xintong Salt Reclamation Company were established.
▲ Educator Tao Xingzhi is the education director of Nanjing Normal University. He pointed out: "Physical education is the foundation of moral education and intellectual education."
▲ Jiangsu Province has set up a high court and a local court in Huaiyin.
▲ Xinghua Egg Factory was founded in Xinghua, and its products were sold abroad through Shanghai Foreign Firm.
▲ The Jiangnan Water Conservancy Bureau survey is located in Taihu Lake Basin for the large triangle survey.
China Vocational Education Association was established in Shanghai, which is the most influential social group engaged in vocational education and research in modern China.
▲ The lucrative textile industry has stimulated more businessmen and bureaucrats to invest in setting up textile factories, which has set off an upsurge of setting up factories. At that time, Yang and Yang He, then director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance, and Zhou, then director of the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly raised 654.38 million yuan to set up a Guangqin yarn factory with nearly 20,000 spindles and 52 looms in Wuxi. In the same year, Liu Guojun set up an office in Jingjiang, rich soil yarn factory. 19 18, Liu established Guangyi Cloth Factory. 192 1 year, Fang Shouyi, the owner of Qianzhuang, joined hands with other businessmen to raise 800,000 yuan to build a Yukang yarn factory in Wuxi, with spindles 14000 spindles and an annual output of cotton yarn 13000. In June of the same year165438+1October, Changzhou cloth dealer Jiang Panfa and others raised 600,000 yuan to build Dalun cotton mill in Changzhou, with 65,438 spindles and 260 looms, becoming a modern cotton textile mill. In the same year, Qian and others raised 600,000 yuan to set up Changzhou Cotton Mill and put it into production, with spindles/kloc-0.42 million spindles; Tang, Yuan and Yuan raised 830,000 yuan in Wuxi to establish Qingfeng Cotton Mill with 65,438 spindles and 250 looms. 1923, Liu Guojun founded Changzhou Guangyi No.2 Factory and became the largest weaving factory in Changzhou. 1924, Liu Guojun merged Guangyi Cloth Factory and No.2 Factory into one factory for producing colored cloth.
▲ Zhang Jian invested 20,000 silver dollars to establish Tongxiang Match Factory in Nantong, with 10 sets of stalks, with an annual output of 9,200 boxes of matches (equivalent to 66,240 pieces). This is the first match factory in Jiangsu. 1920, industrialist Liu hongsheng raised funds 120,000 yuan to set up Suzhou hongsheng match company, with12 sets of stem cutters and more than 750 employees. The following year, we produced 13400 boxes of matches (equivalent to 96800 pieces). Liu Hongsheng is known as the "King of Games" in China because of his successful management of the games. On 1925, Zhenjiang Yingchang Match Factory, Shanghai Xiechang Match Company Suzhou Branch, Yangzhou Yaoyang Changji Match Company and Xuzhou Jiangbei Match Factory opened one after another.
▲ Since Yin founded the machine-made paper company in Zhenjiang (1906), Cai Jiyun and others founded Huasheng Paperboard Factory in Suzhou in, and bought board machine with multi-wire and multi-cylinder from Japan, which was completed and put into operation on 1920, becoming the first machine-made paper factory specializing in producing yellow paperboard in China. 1924, Zhu Lanfang also founded Huazhang Paper Company in Suzhou, but the scale was not as large as that of Huasheng Factory. The main equipment of the two factories, such as rotary screen and multi-cylinder paper printing machine, were purchased from Japan and Germany respectively. Products made from local straw are mainly sold to Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places.
▲ Beijing government divides the agricultural and commercial sectors into agriculture, industry and industry. In order to adapt to the changes of the central government, Jiangsu Province also established the Industry Department in 2006, which is responsible for the province's industrial administrative affairs.