Historical background: During the period of 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei successively defected to the revolution and failed in the first revolutionary civil war. In order to save the revolution,1July, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau in Hankou, Hubei Province, and decided to hold an autumn harvest riot in the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Guangdong, where the power of * * was strong and the foundation of the workers' and peasants' movement was good, so as to completely solve the land problem of farmers.

Content:1On September 9th, 927, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants led by Mao Zedong held an armed uprising in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi. It is another famous armed uprising led by China after the Nanchang Uprising, and it is one of the three major uprisings in the history of communist party, China.

Significance: The Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong and the establishment and development of Jinggangshan rural revolutionary base correctly reflected the laws of China Revolution and China War, found the correct path for the development of China Revolution, and was a great turning point for China from failure to victory. "The armed regime of workers and peasants" became the main content of China's exploration of the new revolutionary road in China. Since then, the China Revolution has embarked on the correct road of encircling cities from rural areas.