Brief Introduction of Ma Huanghou, Empress of Ming Dynasty
Ma Huanghou, the empress of Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, married his wife before he ascended the throne. According to unofficial history, her name is Ma Xiuying.
At the end of the yuan dynasty, corruption in the imperial court led to poverty, so a peasant uprising broke out at that time, called? Red scarf army? Ma Huanghou's adoptive father, Guo Zixing, also responded. Zhu Yuanzhang defected and was appreciated and reused, so he betrothed his horse to Zhu Yuanzhang. After that, two Sang Men took their wives, and Ma Shi took her husband to fight everywhere. They share joys and sorrows, so their feelings are getting closer and closer. Zhu Yuanzhang was able to finally pacify the world, and Ma played an important role.
By 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang won the world, built Daming, proclaimed himself emperor, and made Ma Shi the queen. Although she has become an expensive queen, Ma Shi still keeps her frugal lifestyle in the past and never enjoys luxury and luxury. Not only did she have no food and clothing, but she also mended her own clothes when they were worn out. Besides setting an example, Ma Huanghou also embroidered and spun with women in the harem. Zhu Yuanzhang tried to reward his relatives several times, but she repeatedly refused on the grounds of breaking the law. In addition, she loved the people since she was a child and was very concerned about the lives of the people. She often advised Zhu Yuanzhang to reduce the punishment. Ma Huanghou is the real master of the world, so Zhu Yuanzhang has always maintained great respect for her and often seriously considered her opinions.
According to Ming History, Ma Huanghou gave birth to five sons and two daughters for her husband, including the later Ming Emperor Judy. She treats them well and educates them severely. In addition, she and Zhu Yuanzhang had many adopted sons and adopted sons whom Ma Huanghou had always regarded as his own.
1382, Ma Huanghou died at the age of 5 1 year.
How did Ma Huanghou die?
1382, Ma Huanghou died at the age of 5 1 year. Since then, the grieving Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang has no descendants.
Ma Huanghou died of illness. The specific medical history is not recorded in the book. Only that she was sick while sleeping, but stories from illness to death are recorded. Knowing that Ma Huanghou was ill, Zhu Yuanzhang, who had always had deep feelings for her, wanted to treat her very much, and the court ministers also remembered Ma Huanghou, who had always been a mother instrument on earth, so they asked for sacrifices to pray for her. However, Ma Huanghou, who knew that she was running out of time, resolutely refused, on the grounds that neither the sacrifice nor the doctor could prolong her life, and that if the doctor cured her excessively, she would be punished by the emperor. When she was seriously ill, Zhu Yuanzhang asked her what her last wish was. Ma Huanghou always advised Zhu Yuanzhang to the end. She hoped that Zhu Yuanzhang could choose talents, be open-minded and have something to teach.
After Ma Huanghou's death, she was made the filial piety queen by posthumous title, and was later honored as posthumous title twice. She was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum, now the famous Ming Mausoleum. Xiaoling Mausoleum is said to be named after posthumous title in Ma Huanghou, and it was designed according to the requirements of Zhu Yuanzhang, so Zhu Yuanzhang was buried here after his death.
The construction of the Ming Tombs began one year before Ma Huanghou's death, and it was not completely completed when Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. It took 25 years to build it. It is precisely because the founding emperor and his only queen were buried that the Ming Tombs were not only built for a long time, but also built on a very high scale and level, so they were also listed as world cultural heritage.
The Ming Tombs were built so perfectly because after Ma Huanghou's death, Zhu Yuanzhang spent a lot of time on their tombs.
How many sons does Ma Huanghou Bigfoot have?
How many children did Ma Huanghou give Zhu Yuanzhang? Historians have been inconclusive, because many historical materials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have different views on this matter.
According to Ming History, Ma Huanghou had five sons and two daughters in his life, among which Zhu Biao, the eldest son, was the father of Hui Di Zhu Yunwen, the second emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Judy, the third emperor. The History of Ming Dynasty is the last one in the twenty-four histories, and it is also recognized as the most perfect one. The Twenty-four History is the most orthodox historical book in all previous dynasties, so the records of Ma Huanghou's children in Ming History have high credibility.
However, apart from official records, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties after Ma Huanghou's death, many people held different views on this matter in their works. Some people concluded that Ma Huanghou had only two sons, the youngest two, including Judy; Many people think that Ma Huanghou only gave birth to two daughters without sons, and Judy was born to other concubines; Some people simply judge that Ma Huanghou has never been pregnant in her life, and the children mentioned in the history books are only brought up by her.
Most of these questioners are experts and scholars who have studied history. They are basically not groundless guesses, and they all have their own basis and historical materials. Therefore, there are different opinions on how many sons Ma Huanghou had. But among these five sons, Judy is probably not Ma Huanghou's son. Because when Judy was in the reign of her nephew, Hui Di, she launched the Jing Nan Rebellion and finally seized his throne. After Judy proclaimed herself emperor, she needed the identity of a direct son to prove her orthodoxy, so she may have later revised history and deceived the world.
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