The name and totem of Zong:
Ancestral temple is a knowing word, with "Ji" as the ancient house and "stone" as the god. Generally speaking, this is a temple for ancestor worship. Ancient ancestors had to worship their ancestors in specially built ancestral halls. The architecture of this ancestral hall has a long history, which has continued to modern times, such as the ancestral hall of the Qing Dynasty, the 3354 ancestral hall and the Temple of Three Emperors and Five Emperors in Beijing. Therefore, the ancient clan is a clan that specially designed and built ancestral halls. The ancestral temple is the primitive totem of the clan, named after the clan name and emblem. Finally, the clan name appeared.
The origin and evolution of surnames;
There are four sources of Han surnames: April, Zi, Yan and Gui.
The first one originated from four mountains. Emperors of all previous dynasties emphasized that he was the fourth son of Li, who was in charge of the princes of the four mountains, called the four mountains. After four months, he became the official of Zongbo in Zhou, in charge of the national sacrifice ceremony. Chow Tai Fook took Gong Wei's name after living in Bo.
The second one comes from the child's surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the younger brother of his mother Ao and Shi Jin, and his grandson Bozong was killed by the 3rd Battalion. Zizhou plowed to Chu, and the youngest son lived in Nanyang, so he took the name of his ancestors as his surname. There were ten thousand cases first, followed by Chow Tai Fook Zongbo.
The third is Yan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shu Qun belonged to a clan country. Its hometown is Lujiang, Jiangxi today, and it was later named after the country. Shu, surnamed Yan, lived in Shu Yong, Shu Liao, Shu Jiu, Shu Long, what a small country west of Lujiang River in Anhui Province during the Spring and Autumn Period, collectively known as "Shu Yong" and "He", and later died in Chu.
The fourth branch is named after Gui. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chen family had clansmen.
Inflow of foreign genes:
Before the Ming Dynasty, Zongxing was a relatively simple group. Guangxi Zhen 'an Anfu Tusi surnamed Zong, which began in the Ming Dynasty. Manchu people who lived in Shenyang, Dalinghe and other places in the early Qing Dynasty already had their own surnames. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Eight Banners were surnamed Zong, and later changed to Zong. Now Yi, Tujia, She, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic minorities all have clan surnames.
The distribution and migration of surnames in history;
There were about 27,000 surnames in Song Dynasty, and China surnames were mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Anhui, Fujian and other places. Zhejiang used to be the province with the largest surname, accounting for about 29% of the total population.
There were about 42,000 ethnic groups in the Ming Dynasty, mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and other places. Jiangsu has the largest number of clans, accounting for 36% of the total population.
Distribution and atlas of contemporary clan names;
The surname is about 220,000, which is the 268th surname, accounting for 0.0 18% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of clan surnames has been formed. At present, it is mainly concentrated in Hebei,
Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and Shandong, these seven provinces account for about 55% of the national surname population. Hebei is a big province with the same surname, accounting for about 13% of the total population with the same surname.
Clans are distributed in northern Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, Heilongjiang, western Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northwestern Xinjiang, northern Sichuan, northwestern Yunnan, central Jiangsu, most of Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Hubei and western Zhejiang. The percentage of clans in the local population is generally above 0.06%, and the central area can reach above 0.2%, accounting for about the total land area. In most of Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, southwestern Jilin, Liaoning, Lu Yu, Shanxi, southern Hebei, northern Anhui, northern and southern Jiangsu, most of Shanghai, Zhejiang, central Jiangxi, northern Fujian, most of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, Guizhou and Yunnan, and western Guangxi, the ratio of clan surnames to surnames is1:/kloc-0.
There are four important couplets about clan names:
Braving the wind and waves, crying heroes.
Spirit, loyalty
Hou Yu married a woman and called a thief a martyr.
The rhyme of the piano lasts forever, and the pine and cypress are complete.
Celebrity frequency and family sages:
From 755 to 79000, 62 celebrities had clan surnames, accounting for 0. 13% of the total number of celebrities, ranking133 in the celebrity surnames list; The famous writers with the clan name account for 0. 16% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 109th. Chinese medicine doctors account for 0.03% of the total number of medical doctors in China, ranking 260th. Famous religious artists account for 0.09% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 148.
In history, the important figures who took Shang Zong as their surname were: Fu Chengzong Bofeng, Prince of the Western Han Dynasty; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a title of generals in ancient times general Zongji, Runan satrap Zongzi; "The History of the Three Kingdoms" General Zong Yu of Han Shuzhen; Zong Yue, the secretariat of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a painter, a champion general, a minister of the Southern Dynasty Zong Yuanrao, a minister of the Five Armies Zong Chui, and a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty Zong Chu. Song Jinshi, name; In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ding Jing Jinshi and Ruizhou passed the sentence; Authentic Ming Dynasty seals of Chenghua Jinshi, Shi Yu Zong Yi, Hongzhi Jinshi and Dali Temple; Painters in Qing Dynasty; Zong Baihua, a contemporary aesthete and poet, is the president of China Catholic Theological Philosophy Society.
Clan and blood type:
The total distribution of blood types in ethnic groups is: O type accounts for 32.8%, A type accounts for 28.7%, B type accounts for 29.4%, and AB type accounts for 9. 1%.