Exploring the origin of Zhang's surname. The origin of Zhang mainly includes:
1, from Ji:
(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname is out of the Qinghe River in the world".
(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.
2, from the change of surname:
(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.
Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.
(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.
The origin of the Zhang family mainly includes:
1, from Ji:
(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname is out of the Qinghe River in the world".
(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.
2, from the change of surname:
(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.
Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.
(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.
Zhang originated from the surname Ji, from the ancient Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the official title. According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "The five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the above two historical records, this place was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and later people took Zhang as their surname. This Zhang surname, which was handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, took Qingyang as its birthplace, which was named after the Qinghe Zhang family in the north of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). There is a saying among the people that "the whole world opens up the Qinghe River" [3].
Origin 2: descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji. According to Tongzhi? According to a brief introduction to clans, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin, and his grandson was named Zhang, also known as Zhang [3].
How to write "Zhang"
Origin 3: From a given surname or his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jiejie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan all changed their surnames to Zhang [3].
Origin 4: It originated from the ancient Xi nationality, came from the Xi nationality in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the emperor whose surname was changed from Han. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, lives in Fanyang. Because he is good at riding and shooting, he is valued by Fan Yang as his adopted son, and his adoptive father's surname is Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites. After Li Yu acceded to the throne, he worshipped Zhang Zhongzhi as a German soldier and changed his name to Li. Li is still called in some history books.
Origin 5: Originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to Han culture, and changed its surname to Shi [3]. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan Zhang are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces, while Tibetan Zhang is mainly distributed in Qinghai, * *, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan inhabited areas, and the origin of their surnames remains to be verified.
Source of Zhang surname Source of surname:
Last name: Zhang ancestral home: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Wang: Taiyuan County.
Classification: giving surname and taking refuge to change surname
Great names in history
Zhang has always been a talent. Since the Warring States period lobbied Lian Heng to deal with Zhang Yi of Qin, in the following dynasties, Zhang celebrities have stepped onto the historical stage. Among the celebrities in the Han Dynasty, Zhang was among the best. No matter in politics, achievements, or academic, artistic, medical and other aspects, it is at the forefront. Sean was a minister in the early Han Dynasty. He had many ingenious strategies to help Liu Bang win the world. Zhang Qian's two missions to the Western Regions strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's earliest armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Calligrapher Zhang Zhi is known as "Today's Grass" because "one stroke becomes a font, occasionally disconnected, but the blood vessels are connected, connected, and the qi veins are connected and staggered". After the Han dynasty, there was the opening angle of the yellow turban insurrectionary leader; General Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao in the Three Kingdoms period; Zhang Zhan, a golden boy writer and scholar, Zhang Zai; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You and Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Zhang Feng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, who lived under the same roof for nine generations, shared wealth and was praised far and near. After the news reached Tang Gaozong, the emperor personally came to visit. Gao Zong asked him about Liao Qiao, a conservative and harmonious family, and he only wrote 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing the country. Deeply moved, he drove back to the palace contentedly. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, Zhang Gongyi's family adopted "forbearance" as the family emblem. According to ancient records of the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, many ministers presented rare treasures for Xuanzong's birthday, and only Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, presented a copy of the Millennium Golden Chamber. In his book, he discussed in detail the ways of rise and fall in ancient and modern times, aiming to persuade Xuanzong to remember the lessons of rise and fall in previous dynasties when the world was at peace, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong cherished his precious "gift" and wrote a letter to show off his watch. So people in Zhang Jiuling are also proud of it, and began to take "Jin Jian" as their Tang name. Zhang's surname has developed into a populous surname in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty, it had ranked first in the world 10. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country 1 13 counties, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country. Today, Zhang is a China surname with a population of tens of millions, which is distributed all over the country and many parts of the world. Since ancient times, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as the contribution of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie to Confucianism, the sublimation of Buddhism by Buddhists (known as Zhang), and Taoism, etc. It is of great significance. Another example is Zhang Xueliang's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Zhang Fulin's space exploration. It is also an important event that has made contributions in the contemporary era and gone down in history.
The origin of surnames
The origin of Zhang's surname can be verified from three documents. First, according to "Tongzhi? According to the genealogy, Zhang's surname is based on characters. Zhang's descendants served as officials in Jin, and after the three countries divided Jin, they worked for North Korea. The ancestor of Zhang's surname was the fifth son of Qingyang, who held a bow and arrow and gave his surname to Zhang. Secondly, according to the Preface to Zhang's Genealogy, Zhang's surname originated from Ji's surname, including twelve counties, namely: Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Fengyi, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan and Hehe. Thirdly, according to Tongzhi, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao Si were all given by the Yellow Emperor. Noble families lived in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province). "Hundreds of surnames" is noted in Qinghe County (now Qinghe County East, Hebei Province).
Zhang's surname comes from Zhang's surname, and now it is the third surname in China. Ji's surname originated from the ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi. It is an important part of China people. Zhang's surname originated from the son of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Qingyang. Because of the invention of archers, he was given the surname of Chinese workers, Changyu Qingyang (now Qinghe, Hebei). The surname Zhang is widely distributed. For example, Zhang ranks first in Shanghai, with many celebrities, such as Zhang Yi, strategist, valiant soldier Zhang Fei, Zhang Heng, doctor Zhang Zhongjing, diplomat Zhang Jian, calligrapher Zhang Xu, poet Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian and revolutionary Zhang Wentian. You can go to Qinghe in Hebei, Puyang in Henan and Hongdong in Shanxi. A detailed investigation can be found in zhangjiapu, The Complete Collection of Surnames in China and other historical materials. Henan Puyang Swing Cemetery. The origin of Zhang surname is the migration and distribution of ancestors. County Wang Tang Nuo. Zhang's Ancestral Hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province reported to this hall. Quoting Zhang Gongyi's forbearing family precepts, Zhang's celebrity historical celebrities, the clan characteristics of modern celebrity artists, Zhang's ancestral hall couplet Zhang's ancestral hall lintel inscription Zhang's ancestral hall four words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall five words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall six words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words above the couplet Zhang's ancestral memorial story make the finishing point, Forgive abuse and Zhang's chat notes on "Riding a donkey can teach" quote Zhang Gongyi's forbearing family instructions, Zhang's celebrity history celebrity, the clan characteristics of modern celebrity artists, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's ancestral temple lintel inscription, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's five-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple, six-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple, seven-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple and more than seven-character couplet, which makes the finishing point and absolves abuse. Zhang's son, Zhang Riding The origin of Zhang surname edited by Wang Xizhi can be traced back to ancient legends. 1999, China hosted the World Expo in Kunming. A monument of "surname originated from Henan" was erected in the Expo Park. Among them, the third place is "Puyang Zhang surname". (4) According to the information provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences, what is the establishment of Henan? The hometown map of the most popular surnames shows that 73 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3 genealogical records. According to the contemporary research results, 1 comes from the Yellow Emperor, and then the waves. According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang. Zhang Totem is a branch of Zhang surname handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, named after living in Qingyang, south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, aristocratic families also came from this area. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jiejie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan all changed their surnames to Zhang. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the population is the largest ... >>
Where did Zhang's family originate? The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends.
The Yellow Emperor is the common ancestor of all ethnic groups in the legendary Central Plains, and his wife Lei Zu is the creator of the legendary silkworm rearing and treatment method, and is regarded as the silkworm god by later generations. They gave birth to a son, whose name is very famous, and because of Taitai's practice, they said less, and he was the leader of Dongyi tribe after Taitai.
The fifth son is less famous, and the official went to Gong Zheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). When he watched the arc star at night, he saw that Arrow Nine was in the southeast of Sirius, which looked like a giant bow in the sky. The arrow was facing Sirius, so he was inspired to make a bow and arrow and named it Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to bow, and it is extended to bow and longbow, which is closely related to the official name Gong Zheng and the ancient star name Arc.
Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the State of Jin, Zhang's population was also scattered in three vassal states.
Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the reason why it has become the third largest surname today. First, Zhang has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, which is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting is an extremely important means for people to make a living, and the status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, a few tribes in Dongyi flourished all over the vast area between Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai. According to legend, Shang tribe is its direct descendant.
Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed, and Jin has this surname. As the three clans divided into Jin, they spread all over Zhao, Han and Wei, that is, the vast areas of North China and Central Plains today.
There are still many people who have been given the surname Zhang; For example, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang gave Longyou a title; Zhang Liao, the general of Cao Wei, was originally Nie, and later changed his surname to Zhang. Many non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang. The Tejia family in Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they lived in Zhanghuangbao for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians and Semu people changed their surnames to Han, often to * * *, which also expanded Zhang's population.
According to records, during the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. After Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, people from Gushi, Henan, accompanied them to live in Meixi, Gutian, and were later named Liang Guogong. Zhang Fujian was roughly divided into Jianhu, Jin Po, Bangor and other schools according to its place of residence, and later moved to Guangdong. It is said that its ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living.