Problem description:
Comrades, come on, I need it badly ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Analysis:
July 26th Lintong Qing
As the car approached Lintong, the history of the Qin Dynasty emerged.
Qin Shihuang/Kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/3, took charge of state affairs at the age of 23, unified China at the age of 30-39, and died at the age of 50. History books give him the following comments: keen-minded, resolute, cruel and violent, extravagant and unchanging, with a fanatical desire to conquer; At the same time, he was also one of the most diligent emperors in the history of China. After Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he built a mausoleum. It was not until his death that a large-scale peasant uprising broke out in the whole country that he had to end it hastily, which lasted for 38 years. Qin Shihuang levied exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and made every effort to build the cemetery and Epang Palace. Trying to continue to rule China in the underworld after death. So there's everything in the cemetery. The cemetery is surrounded by internal and external walls, with a mausoleum in the south and a sleeping hall in the north. No other place in history has built a sleeping room next to the mausoleum. Now the bedroom has gone up in smoke, but judging from the size of the only archaeological discovery-the giant Kuiwenwa, how magnificent this palace is! The first emperor thought that "the disappearance of elephants" would endanger the soul after death. He wanted to cut down and plant pines and cypresses on the mausoleum to drive away the "lost elephants", so he didn't build a megalithic mausoleum. It can be said that the Egyptian Pharaoh built the pyramids on the ground, and Qin Shihuang built the pyramids underground.
Archaeologists began to think that the double-walled cemetery was the whole of the first imperial tomb. With the excavation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 km east of the Mausoleum, the tombs and sacrificial pits on both sides of Dongmen Avenue, 350 meters east of Lingdong, and the bronze chariots and horses pit, 20 meters west of Lingdong, an incredible idea surprised archaeologists greatly. At the beginning, the imperial tomb sat west facing east (this was the traditional burial custom at that time). There are inclined passages around the wall of the underground palace, which are uniform in all directions, but there are five at the east gate, which proves that the east gate is the main entrance. Where is the East Gate? According to Historical Records, in the thirty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (B2 12), "the East China Sea was established as the eastern gate of Qin Dynasty." Today, the East Gate of the Empire stands at the seaside of Yixian County, Lianyungang. No one has ever linked these two projects for more than 2000 years, but geographers are surprised to find that Xianyang-Qin Shihuang Mausoleum-Qindongmen are located at the same latitude! From the Terracotta Warriors and Horses standing in the east and the first emperor's yearning for Penglai fairyland in the east, imagine the end of the cemetery-the shore of the Yellow Sea!
If it is a mystery how people mastered the high-precision measurement and calculation of the earth's surface more than 2000 years ago, there are still many mysteries about the Terracotta Warriors, bronze chariots and horses pits and underground palaces.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses Found in 1974. In fact, it was discovered long ago, but no one took it seriously: the ancestors of Xiyang villagers at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain circulated the legend of "Wawangye"-they met "Wawangye" from time to time when digging wells and tombs, that is, Qin figurines. When the Terracotta Warriors were unearthed, an Eastern Han tomb was cleared, which also proved that the Terracotta Warriors had been found in the East. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses project is not recorded in any historical documents. Maybe it's because the project was abandoned halfway. The first emperor and the second emperor originally intended to create a permanent guard. Apart from the left, middle and right armed forces, there was also a "military curtain"-the command system. The pit 1 found now is Zuo Jun, the second pit is the right army, the third pit is the headquarters (completely excavated), and the fourth pit was stopped because of the peasant uprising, only the unearthed pit was dug, and there was no brick shed wood and terracotta warriors and horses before. Three years later, all other pits were destroyed: Xiang Yu occupied Guanzhong and burned all the buildings on the ground of the first emperor's cemetery. Terracotta warriors pit 2 meters above the ground also suffered. The terracotta warriors and horses pit was burned after being robbed of weapons. Since then, it has been buried by flash floods.
Walking into the exhibition hall of pits 1, 2 and 3, we were shocked! An ancient army of 2,000 years ago came face to face, with strict military capacity, magnificent momentum and unstoppable force. In a flash, we felt horses neighing and snare drum was deafening. The pottery figurines have rich facial expressions, fat horses, majestic and lifelike. European aestheticians have always been proud of the realistic sculptures of ancient Greece and Rome, but there is no such art to ridicule China's art history. The discovery of Terracotta Warriors stunned Chinese and foreign art historians. We finally found the missing page of oriental classical realistic sculpture art in China art history! Excited at the same time, we are also confused: the artistic style of Qin terracotta warriors and horses disappeared mysteriously in later generations! Historians have verified that none of these masters who shaped the Terracotta Warriors escaped the fate of being buried alive. How incredible! Qin Ershi buried alive is not only an artist, but also an art! This forced the sculpture of the Han Dynasty to start again, thus moving in another direction under the influence of Buddhist culture. Historians argue endlessly about the merits and demerits of Qin Shihuang, because he created brilliance, but personally buried it.
Qin figurines are known as "the eighth wonder of the world". I think only the pyramids can be compared with the seven wonders of the world. The mystery in the Terracotta Warriors is shocking. Pit 3, for example, is the headquarters of the army, but it lacks a key figure-the commander in chief! Another example is that Qin weapons are still sharp after being buried deeply in 2000 (analysis shows that there is a chromium oxide layer of 0.0 1mm on its surface), and there is a rust prevention technology similar to electroplating in the era when electricity is far from being invented!
Only two cars were unearthed in the tunnel pit, and archaeologists guessed that there were 8 1 car. Qin Shihuang's car is probably pure gold! The chariot pit is located in Lingxi, and we can see it now in the exhibition hall next to the Terracotta Warriors. Bronze chariots and horses are shaped according to half the real size. From modeling to painting, the momentum is like a rainbow, which makes people sigh. The ingenious mechanical structure is even more amazing.
The last miracle is that almost none of the 72 tombs in Guanzhong can escape the bad luck of being stolen, but the first imperial tomb is well preserved. Historians believe that it is a historical misunderstanding to protect the first imperial tomb. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, Qin Gong was burned by a raging fire for three months, and Xianyang was in ruins. Liu Bang listed ten major crimes of Xiang Yu, one of which was stealing the first imperial tomb. After Liu Bang became Emperor Gaozu, he was absolutely authoritative. Who dares to reverse Xiang Yu's conviction? In fact, Sima Qian, who is famous for his rigorous historical management a hundred years later, skillfully handled this point when writing Historical Records, which is meaningful. The Chronicle of Xiang Yu made no mention of Xiang Yu's grave robbery, but only recorded Liu Bangxu's crimes in the Chronicle of Gao Zu. In my opinion, Liu Bang's misinformation alone can't make grave robbers give up. Even Sima Qian didn't believe what Liu Bang said. According to historical records, the underground palace of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum "takes mercury as a hundred rivers and seas". Archaeologists have confirmed that the mercury content in the mausoleum is abnormal and that the mausoleum has not been stolen and burned. I think the injected mercury must have frightened the grave robbers. Archaeologists found two stolen holes in the distance of the underground palace, and they gave up after digging less than ten meters. The grave robbers were probably poisoned by mercury vapor. I have to admit that Qin Shihuang's authority shocked grave robbers to some extent.
Don't say ancient grave robbers, even in the high-tech era, there is nothing they can do about the excavation work. In addition, we should consider the issue of permanent protection when excavating. This is a great historical and cultural heritage of all mankind! There is an amazing miracle buried inside, and there is a super suspense buried inside. ...
Let's imagine. ...
Leave the Terracotta Warriors Museum and return to the Mausoleum. We looked outside and didn't go in. I saw a hill, a big grave, not as grand as we thought. The mausoleum road extends from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. What we should see is North Street. Let my imagination have wings and fly to the top of the mountain to look east! What should I see?
The next stop of bus No.306 is Huaqingchi. Our memory extends from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
The hot springs at the foot of Mount Li spewed beautiful scenery, which was a blessed place for emperors of past dynasties. There were buildings in the Zhou dynasty, and in the Tang dynasty, large-scale construction of palaces and pavilions began. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was named Huaqing Palace. Because the building features hot springs, it is also called Huaqing Pool, which is still in use today. ? It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin? The love story between Xuanzong and Yang Guifei happened here.
There are four springs in the hot spring now, and the water temperature is constant at 43℃ all the year round. Its minerals are beneficial to the body and mind. We saw foreigners washing their faces happily and spent 50 cents on them. It's too hot!
We came to the ruins of Tangyutang. Soup is a bathtub, the size of a small swimming pool. Where the emperor bathes, there must be enclosed buildings. After more than 1000 years, these buildings no longer exist, but the columns have been preserved forever. Now, an imitation Tang building has been built on the site, and you can see the column base of the previous generation building after entering. Archaeologists confirmed the historical sites such as Star Soup, Lotus Soup, Begonia Soup, Prince Soup and Monk Soup according to these stone pillars.
There are five famous buildings behind the site, which are famous for the "Xi incident". During the "Xi Incident", Chiang Kai-shek lived in five halls. He just woke up and heard that General Yang Hucheng wanted to arrest him and fled over the wall in pajamas and slippers to the back hill. I accidentally left a slipper when I climbed the wall! When the guards thought the bed was still hot, they saw another slipper and concluded that Jiang had fled to the back hill. Now I finally found Chiang in Bin Jiange. Looking at these five buildings, I lamented that such a thrilling story happened that year. We saw the Bin Jian Pavilion at the foot of the mountain in the distance, "hidden" in the lush Li Mountain.
Lintong is sunny on July 26th.
As the car approached Lintong, the history of A Qin generation reappeared to the present.
Qin Shihuang/Kloc-was seated at the age of 0/3, joined the imperial court at the age of 23, unified China at the age of 30-39, and died at the age of 50. History books evaluate his thoughts, brave determination, cruelty, luxury broom corner millet unchanged, crazy to conquer desire; At the same time, he was also one of the most diligent emperors in the history of China. After Qin Shihuang took his seat and built the mausoleum, a large-scale peasant uprising broke out after the national subjugation, which had to be completed hastily and lasted for 38 years. Qin Shihuang devoted all his efforts to building mausoleums and palaces. In an attempt to further rule China after his death. Therefore, in this center, people expect to find everything. This mausoleum is surrounded by the inside and outside of the ancient city wall, with the mausoleum in the south and the bedroom in the north. The bedroom built near the mausoleum is unique in history. Now the bedroom has disappeared without a trace, but it has been discovered from the only archaeology-animals the size of giant tiles, how magnificent and spectacular this palace is! Qin Shihuang believed that "bullying the elephant" could end the soul after death. He had to cut down pines and cypresses in the mausoleum to drive away the "bullying the elephant" and build a megalithic mausoleum. It can be said that Egyptian pharaohs built pyramids on the ground and Qin Shihuang built pyramids underground.
Archaeologists began to think that the cemetery with double walls was the earliest imperial tomb. With the excavation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses at the east 1 .5 km of the mausoleum, the tombs of the dead, the death pits and the bronze chariots and horses pits at the west of the mausoleum were buried on both sides of the road 350 meters away from the east gate of the mausoleum. An incredible idea shocked the archaeological community. The Shihuang Mausoleum sits in the east (which was the traditional burial at that time). There are inclined passages around the palace wall of the mausoleum, one in each direction, and only five in the east gate, which proves that the east gate is the main gate. Where is the East Gate? According to Historical Records, in the thirty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang (B2 12), he stood in the East Sea of Shidong, thinking that he was the East Gate of Qin Dynasty. "The ocean has been raised, and the East Gate of the Empire is in Lianyun County now. No one has ever talked about these projects for more than 2,000 years, but geographers have surprisingly found that the East Gate of Qin, the first mausoleum in Xianyang, is located at the same latitude! Imagine the cemetery on the other side of the Yellow Sea from the admiration for the East and the emperor's yearning for the Oriental Penglai Wonderland!
If it is a mystery how predecessors mastered the high-precision measurement and prediction of the earth's surface for more than 2,000 years, then there are many mysteries about terracotta warriors and horses, bronze chariots and horses pits and tombs.
1974 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Discovered. In fact, it was discovered the day before yesterday morning, but who didn't take it seriously: the ancestors of villagers in Xiyang village at the foot of northern Lebanon circulated the legend of "Prince Wa"-digging wells and graves, and often burying "Prince Wa". This is the Qin tomb. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses were unearthed when cleaning up a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which also proved that the Eastern Han people had discovered the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The "Terracotta Warriors" project has no historical documents. Maybe it's because the project was abandoned halfway. Qin Shihuang's original intention was to shape a sleeping guard army, which included the left, middle and right armies as well as the "military curtain"-Man system. The 1 pit found now is Zuo Jun, the No.2 pit is the right army, the No.3 pit is the headquarters (all excavated), and the No.4 pit was shut down due to the peasant uprising, and the excavated soil was not paved in time, nor was it put into the martyrdom of the war horse. Three years later, other pits were destroyed: Xiang Yu occupied Guanzhong and burned it in the cemetery. The terracotta warriors and horses pit was installed 2 meters above the ground, which also suffered disasters and destruction. After the pit where the puppet was buried was found, he quickly threw the weapon into the fire. Since then, it has been buried by flash floods.
Walking into this 1, 2, 3 pit exhibition hall, we were shocked! 2000 years ago, the ancient army came, with strict military discipline, great momentum and unstoppable force. In a flash, we felt horses neighing, and snare drum was deafening. The pottery figurines have rich facial expressions, and the horses are plump, straight and lifelike. European aestheticians have always been proud of the real-life sculptures in ancient Greece and Rome, and there is no such art in the stories that laugh at China's fine arts. The discovery of chariots and horses figurines is a chest object that stunned Chinese and foreign art historians. We finally found the missing page of oriental classical realism sculpture art in China art history! Excited at the same time, we are also puzzled: Telly's artistic style has mysteriously disappeared in later generations! Historians have verified that none of these masters who portrayed Qin Yong escaped the fate of being buried alive. This is incredible. It is not only artists but also art that are buried alive by Qin! This forced the manual sculpture to start again, thus moving in another direction under the influence of Buddhist culture. The argument about Qin Shihuang's achievements in history is continuous, because he created glories, but personally buried those glories.
Muppets in Qin tombs are known as "the eighth wonder of the world". I think only the pyramids can be compared with the seven wonders of the world. The mystery of Qin dynasty is no longer shocking. For example, the three pits are the headquarters of the army, but one of the most crucial words is missing-Man! Moreover, Qin weapons remained sharp after being buried deeply in 2000 (the surface was analyzed by * * * with an oxide layer of 0.0 1mm), and there was galvanized rust prevention technology in the era of far from plain telegraph!
Only O vehicles were unearthed in Tongchemakeng, and 8/kloc-0 vehicles were excavated by archaeology. The one of Qin Shihuang is probably pure gold! The site of Chemakeng on the west side of the mausoleum, which we can now see in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Exhibition Hall. Part of the bronze chariots and horses are shaped according to the natural size, from modeling to painting, which is magnificent and amazing. The physical structure of genius is to strike the table and shout praise.
The last miracle is that almost none of the 72 mausoleums in Guanzhong can escape the bad luck of being stolen, but the first imperial mausoleum is well preserved. Historians believe that it was a historical misunderstanding that protected the first imperial power. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, Qin Gong was burned by a raging fire for three months, and Xianyang was in ruins. Liu bang listed ten major crimes of Xiang Yu, stealing the imperial tomb. After Liu Bang was named Xuanzu of China, his "irrevocable statement" was absolutely authoritative. Who dares to turn right from wrong for a feather? In fact, Sima Qian, who is famous in the history of governance a hundred years later, handled this Historical Records skillfully, which is of great significance. Xiang Yu Shu Lu kept silent about Xiang Yu's grave excavation, and only Liu Bang's sequence of Xiang Yu's crimes was recorded in Biography of Great-Great Grandfather. I believe that Liu Bang's lies alone cannot discourage grave robbers. Sima Qian did not believe Liu Bang's words. According to the history, the tomb of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum "takes mercury as a hundred rivers and flows into the sea". Archaeology confirmed that the mercury content in the tomb was abnormal and the end of the tomb was burned. I think it must be the influx of mercury and Tomb Raider. Archaeological CD. There was a stolen hole in the distance of the tomb, which was dug less than ten meters. The grave robber was probably poisoned by mercury vapor. I also have to admit the authority of Qin Shihuang to some extent and the real steps of grave robbers.
Don't say that ancient grave robbers, even in the high-tech era, are helpless about the excavation work. What's more, we should consider the issue of permanent protection when digging. This is a huge historical and cultural heritage! It buried a miracle that shocked the world and buried super anxiety. ......
Or let's imagine. ......
Leave the puppet museum of Qin tomb and go back and forth, and start the imperial tomb on the way. We looked outside and didn't go in. I only see a hill, which is a big grave, not as big as we thought. The mausoleum extends from the bottom to the top. Let's see that this should be the north main road, let my imagination plug in its wings and fly eastward to the top of the mountain! What should I see?
The next stop of bus 306 is Huaqingchi. Our memory goes from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
The hot springs in front of Lishan Mountain spew out with beautiful scenery, which is a blessed place for wanderers in past dynasties. There were buildings in the Zhou Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale palace pavilion was built. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was named Qing Palace in China. Because the buildings are characterized by hot springs, it is called Huaqing Pool, which has been used ever since. Spring cold bath Huaqing pool, hot spring sliding washing? The love story between Xuanzong and Yang Guifei happened here.
Hot spring is now a four-mouth spring, the water temperature is constant at 43℃ all the year round, and its minerals are beneficial to human body and minerals. We saw foreigners washing their faces happily and spending 50 cents on them. It was so hot!
We arrived at the ruins of Tangyutang. Soup is a swimming pool, which is as big as a swimming pool. There must be protective buildings around the place where the emperor bathed. 1000 years later, these buildings no longer exist, but the column base has been preserved forever. Tang, which has now been reduced, was built on the ruins. After entering, you can see the pillars of the previous generation of buildings. Archaeology is based on the stone pillar foundation to confirm the ruins of Shizi Star Soup, Lotus Soup, Hypericum Soup and Prince Soup.
There is a famous Pentagon behind the ruins, which is famous for the "Xi 'an Incident". During the "Xi 'an Incident", Chiang Kai-shek lived in the Fifth Hall. Just after he woke up, he heard that General Yang Hucheng wanted to arrest him, put on his pajamas and slippers and fled over the wall. I accidentally dropped a slipper when I climbed over the wall! The guards also felt warm about the bedding, and saw a slipper, and concluded that Jiang escaped and went down the mountain. Finally, I found Jiang in the current soldier's lecture pavilion. Looking at this five-story building, I lamented that such a thrilling story happened that year. In the distance, we can see the soldiers' sermon booth at the foot of the mountain and the verdant "Tibet" halfway up the mountain.
Some words can't be written in Chinese, sorry! Excuse me!