What people perceive in life, the problems they have thought about, the emotions they have experienced and the actions they have practiced can be kept in their brains and reproduced under the influence of corresponding * * * *. This is memory. The following is what I brought to you, I hope you like it!

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Memory Theory in Ancient Greece In ancient Greek mythology, there was a "goddess of memory" named Monje Mo Xu Nie, who had nine beautiful daughters around her, specializing in literature and science. The ancient Greeks regarded memory as the mother of literature and science. Without memory, there would be no literature and science.

As soon as memory appeared in the long river of human history, it was closely connected with beautiful myths, which shows that the ancient Greeks respected memory. In an era when the principles and laws of memory cannot be revealed scientifically, people have put memory in an extremely lofty and mysterious position.

Mixed hypothesis

With the passage of time, human beings became more and more confused about the magic of memory, so they began to explore the mechanism of memory.

The ancient Greeks, puzzled by "being able to remember things", associated this strange phenomenon with factors such as the light and shade of life or the cold and heat. The most representative is the mixture hypothesis first put forward by the Greek parmenides in the 6th century BC: Memory is a mixture of light and dark or hot and cold.

Parmenides also believes that as long as this mixture remains unchanged, memory is complete; Once this mixture changes, forgetting will happen.

Confused thinking

With the passage of time, human beings are no longer satisfied with beautiful myths and ignorant assumptions. The consciousness of discovering oneself and exploring nature gradually awakens, the exploration of the mechanism of memory formation is quietly bred, and the chaotic thinking about memory is gradually formed.

In the 5th century BC, diogenes of ancient Greece linked memory with the air in the body and put forward the theory of balance: memory is a process composed of some events that can keep the air in the body in a balanced distribution. If this balance is broken, forgetting will happen.

Another hypothesis is based on the view that "the brain and heart are important parts of life". Hippocrates and Rodin, the founders of western medicine, learned that some people will suddenly lose their memory when their brains are hit by external forces on the battlefield. They linked reason and emotion with the heart and brain, and put forward the view that the brain is rational and the heart is perceptual, that is, the theory of the unity of heart and brain.

Although these hypotheses are not mature, it does not mean that these chaotic thoughts are meaningless. It is these assumptions that help people to explore and imagine memory at a deeper level.

Brain theory

In the 4th century BC, Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, objected to the theory of the unity of mind and brain. He believes that people's thoughts, feelings, wisdom and desires are all generated from the brain, and learning is just a memory.

Plato believed that the brain receives impressions in the same way that a sharp object moves on the surface of a wax plate to create grooves. Once the impression is formed, it will remain smooth until a smooth surface appears, which is the opposite of complete forgetting-memory. This is Plato's wax hypothesis about memory and forgetting.

Brain theory is a hypothesis about memory that has been recognized by many people so far. Before Plato, people never thought that memory was located in the brain. The appearance of the wax plate hypothesis marks a new chapter in human exploration of memory mechanism.

Later, Zhi Nuo also made some non-essential amendments to the wax board hypothesis: "In fact, it is the feeling of' writing' leaving traces on the wax board."

Demok Park Jung Su also put forward his own point of view: people's thoughts come from the brain. However, he mistakenly regarded the heart as an organ of anger and the liver as an organ of desire. This understanding still has great limitations. Although there are limitations, this view is still a sublimation of people's understanding of memory.

Heart said

At the end of 4th century BC, the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle discovered the important phenomenon that "the beating heart stops beating, the blood stops executing, and life and memory no longer exist". In order to clarify the physiological essence of memory, he mistakenly linked the memory that exists with life with the blood driven by the heart, and put forward that the center of feeling and memory lies in the heart, that is, the heart.

Aristotle believes that part of the function of the heart is related to blood, the flowing blood is the basis of memory, and forgetting is the result of the gradual slowdown of blood flow. At the same time, he also introduced the law of association into the field of memory for the first time, and modified Plato's hypothesis of wax disk: the impression we experience is just like the impression that gem ring will leave traces when he presses on wax-when sensing, the particles emitted by the subject penetrate into the human brain and leave traces on the soft tissue of the brain, just like on clay or wax disk.

It can be said that in this historical period, there is still no substantive breakthrough in human understanding of the memory mechanism.

Essence theory

In the 3rd century BC, Herofilos of Greece proposed that the essence of life and animals is related to memory. He believes that high-order life essence produces low-order animal essence, which includes memory and brain nervous system. One of the reasons why people are superior to animals is that there are a lot of folds in the human brain, which is now called the cerebral gyrus on the cerebral cortex. He also believes that all this is only a secondary position for the heart. Therefore, this hypothesis has not escaped the bondage of the heart theory.

In a word, with the help of intuition and without the support of experimental results, the ancient Greeks in BC made chaotic or clear speculation and reflection on the mechanism of "people can remember things", and put forward the theory of balance, the theory of mind-brain integration, the theory of mind-essence and the brain theory carried forward by future generations, which provided clues for future generations to explore the mystery of memory.

How fast listening works:

Speed listening can improve the thinking speed of the human brain through the high-speed phonetic information of the brain * * * Wernicke Center and Blocker Center.

Wernicke center is the language perception center, which is responsible for receiving external language information, while Bullokar center is the language movement center, which is responsible for processing external voice information. After receiving the external voice information, the Wernicke Center will transmit the information to the broca Center in time. When the speed of external voice information increases, the speed of information transmission between Wernicke Center and Blocker Center is to improve the thinking speed of the human brain through the high-speed voice information of the brain * * * Wernicke Center and Blocker Center. The degree will also be accelerated, making the network between brain nerve cells more dense. The denser the network, the faster the information processing speed of the human brain, and the stronger the reaction ability of people. This is what people call "thinking faster and faster" every day.

Speed listening not only strengthens the brain neural network, but also promotes the activation of the whole brain. After the activities of the language center and the memory, cognition and center of the brain, the whole nervous system of the brain is activated, and its influence extends to the whole neural network, which improves the nine abilities of the brain, such as attention, memory, understanding, self-control, reading, expressiveness, observation, judgment and creativity. This effect is called collateral effect in neurophysiology.

At the same time, the high-speed phonetic information of speed listening can stimulate the potential of the right brain.

The right brain plays a decisive role in the future development of human wisdom, and speed listening is one of the methods to stimulate the potential of the right brain quickly and effectively.

Under normal circumstances, the language function of human left brain can not correctly acquire and understand more than 2.7 times of language information, but can only collect and understand foreign information through the sound acquisition function, intuitive thinking and imagination of the right brain, so that the function of the right brain can be actively stimulated. High-speed pronunciation * * * can not only promote the balanced development of the left and right brain, but also produce intuitive thinking ability which is helpful to improve learning and working ability, and greatly promote learning efficiency.

Nine potentials:

1, creating potential

Creativity is more than just drawing a picture or using a tool. Cooking is creation, and gardening is also creation. Thinking about how to let the football team beat their opponents also needs to be creative. You can be a dreamer and think at least ten times a day. You might as well do an experiment, continue to think about your dreams after getting up and keep a diary. Play your creativity through games. Write down everything you can with a paper clip. Will there be more than sixteen ideas? Great, it shows that you are as creative as Edison, the inventor of the light bulb.

2. Personal potential

If anyone can make his heart calm, then he can give full play to his personal potential. Only those who know themselves and have a full heart can achieve the goal of giving full play to their personal potential. Always check what is good for you and what is not good for you. You have unlimited potential. Enjoy ten minutes of silence every day and evaluate yourself so as to have a clearer understanding of the positive and negative things in your life.

3. Social potential

Contrary to personal potential, social potential can also be understood as the ability to organize and mobilize the enthusiasm of others, if necessary. Communication between people is a miracle. Every day, you do this consciously. Entering the theater, the stage is the practice place to establish social relations. If a wise man and a fool are talking, who learns more? You should always consider such a problem. You should learn to listen to other people's opinions more.

4. Spiritual potential

People with spiritual wisdom will not only see the interests of individuals and their own groups. He is not only clever, but also clever. Personal values motivate him. You will be inspired by nature. You will enjoy the sunshine and the singing of birds. You will discover the innocent nature of children and successfully feel what health is. If you know your values clearly and take corresponding actions, then you will always be a wise person in spirit.

5. Physical potential

The body has its own potential. No matter actors, dancers or athletes, anyone who works by hand knows this. Regular exercise can enhance the potential of the body. In order to keep your body flexible, you should often dance and eat healthy food. Twenty-one days is enough to make exercise a habit. At that time, your body will spontaneously produce healthy exercise requirements. You will have this kind of consciousness, and you should learn to follow the needs of your body.

6. Sensory potential

Most people can't tell the difference between taste and feeling when eating. Our nose has five million olfactory receptors, and our eyes can distinguish eight million colors. We should give full play to the five rich sensory abilities in the human body as much as possible. You can often do conscious exercise. Always practice distinguishing the sounds of nature, such as the calls of various birds. Experience clothes that make your face comfortable.

7. Computing potential

Many people think that computing ability is a genius. This view is wrong. Everyone has the ability to calculate. This ability needs to be stimulated. Fortunately, all the figures are only ten digits. Before you use a pocket computer to calculate, use your head to calculate. Great mathematical success is how potential geniuses exercise their abilities. You might as well calculate how much time you spend at work, at home, sleeping and studying. You can often practice using your brain to calculate. Pay more attention to numbers in daily life. For example, how many people are waiting in line at the checkout counter of each supermarket? How many items are there in the basket?

8. Spatial potential

Space talent is the ability to look at maps, combine various forms and let your body cross space correctly. Shu Mecca is a space genius. On the track, he can drive a Ferrari car with a speed of 300 kilometers per hour, and be flexible among other F- 1 cars. The survey shows that with the increase of driving time, the brains of London taxi drivers are getting better and better, because they store all the information of the city in their brains. Social activities help to develop a person's spatial potential.

9. The potential of writing expression

Expand your writing wealth. If you master 1000 words from the beginning, even if you only add one new word every day, your writing ability will improve by 40% after one year. The best way is to read more books and practice writing more. ?