/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, the capitalist economies of European countries achieved great development, the Great Industrial Revolution had spread throughout Europe, and the bourgeoisie became stronger and stronger. With the strength of the bourgeoisie, it is inevitable to demand political status. However, Europe is still under the rule of feudal autocratic dynasties, and many countries are still in a colonial state and oppressed by other nationalities. Therefore, under the political system of feudal dynasties in Europe, social contradictions became more and more acute, and the outbreak of revolution became inevitable.
1948,65438+10, Sicily first broke out against the autocratic rule of King Ferdinando II, and then 1848, the famous February Revolution broke out in France, and then revolutions broke out in France, Austria, Germany and other countries, which quickly burned the whole of Europe.
This revolution is led by the bourgeoisie, and there are also major revolutionary forces such as the proletariat, urban civilians and farmers. However, due to the weakness and compromise of the bourgeoisie, the revolutionaries finally compromised with the feudal forces, who finally stole the fruits of the revolution. At the same time, the revolution was besieged by powerful feudal forces, and finally it ended in failure.
1848 although the European revolution ended in failure, it had a great impact on Europe, and there was no large-scale revolutionary movement in Europe after that.
1848 The wave of European revolution swept across Europe. Among many countries in Europe, only a few countries have no revolutionary movements, but most countries have erupted. This revolution began in Sicily, Italy, and quickly spread to European countries. In this revolution, the revolutionaries demanded moderate reform, and they demanded the freedom and democracy of the country. Although they all failed in the end, the impact was still great. First, introduce the background of 1848 European revolution.
/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, the capitalist economies in European countries developed fully and the capitalist industries developed quite maturely. The big industrial bourgeoisie has gradually grown up and become a powerful class, and all countries have entered the stage of big industrial production. However, at this time, the emerging industrial bourgeoisie in various countries is still in a position of political powerlessness, or just beginning to grasp political power. With the development of capitalism, liberalism and nationalism in European countries have risen rapidly. At this time, most European countries were still under the autocratic rule of the old feudal monarchy, or were oppressed by other nationalities as colonies. The feudal ruling order established by Vienna Conference still exists in European society. As a result, the contradiction between the ruling class and the emerging capitalism in European society has become increasingly acute, and the contradiction between the rise of nationalism and the old colonial rule has also become very acute. In this context, the 1848 European Revolution started in Sicily, Italy, and quickly spread to the whole of Europe. This is the background of 1848 European revolution.
1848 A bourgeois revolution broke out in Europe, which quickly swept across Europe from Sicily, Italy. This revolution demanded political rights after the bourgeoisie grew. Although it failed in a short time, it had a great impact on the whole European society. This revolution has many characteristics that the previous revolution did not have. Let's analyze the characteristics of the 1848 European revolution.
1848 the first feature of the European revolution: 1848 revolution is very different from previous revolutions in 17 and 18 centuries. Although this revolution is still a bourgeois revolution in essence, it is a struggle for political rights by the bourgeoisie. However, in this revolution, the proletariat of China stepped onto the historical stage and played a very important role in this revolution. The proletariat also actively demanded democracy and freedom in this revolution.
1848 characteristics of the European revolution: 1848 the difference between the revolution and the previous revolutions is that the main force of the revolution has changed greatly. In the past, the main force of revolution was farmers and urban civilians. With the development of capitalist industrial production, 1848 The main force of European revolution is the growing proletariat. At this time, Marxism appeared and had a far-reaching impact on the revolution.
1848 Characteristics of the European Revolution III: 1848 Although the European Revolution was a bourgeois revolution that demanded freedom and democracy, the bourgeoisie exposed its weakness and compromise in this revolution, and also exposed the essence that the bourgeoisie finally betrayed the people's demands and compromised with feudal rulers.
1848 the influence of the European revolution
1848 The European Revolution is a revolution sweeping across Europe. In A.D. 1848, a revolution broke out in Sicily, Italy, and the revolutionary movement quickly spread to European countries. With the exception of a few European countries such as Britain, the Netherlands and Portugal, revolutions broke out in almost all countries. Although the revolution ended in failure, it had a great impact on Europe. Let's talk about it below.
1848 the first impact of the European revolution: 1848 although the European revolution did not form a new political pattern, it had a far-reaching impact on the whole of Europe later. With the end of this revolution, the "revolutionary era" in Europe has passed. Since then, except in the war years, there has never been a large-scale revolutionary movement in Europe, and many demands of revolutionaries have been realized. People no longer accept the view of aristocratic privilege and theocracy, but the dictatorship began to compromise with the ordinary people to avoid great riots, and the revolutionary oppressors turned into people who promoted the implementation of many revolutionary views.
1848 the second influence of the European revolution: 1848' s revolution is the beginning of an important era. Although the problems and goals put forward by the revolutionaries were not realized in time in the revolution, they succeeded in making them part of the later political system. Socialism, political democracy, liberalism and nationalism have promoted the development of modern political consciousness. Since then, the political system of this country has become more rigorous and the economy has become more prosperous. The middle class has abandoned the revolution and adopted gradual reform. The revolutionary intention of the peasant class has also become less intense. They gradually turned to promoting political system reform to meet their own requirements.
1848 the influence of the European revolution iii: 1848 is called "people's spring" and "national spring", and many national consciousness awakens at this moment. 1848 revolution really laid the foundation for the transition from feudal society to industrial society with modern state structure. But this change is not as rapid as through revolution, but a gradual change.