After the founding of New China, a meteorological station in northern Xinjiang broke the record for the first time with a low temperature of 1960 10 -50.7℃ on October 20th, and then set a new national record with a low temperature of 65438+2 1.5℃. The northernmost meteorological station in China, Mohe Meteorological Station in Heilongjiang Province, measured -50.9℃ on the morning of1February 27, 968, and1February 27, 969, Mohe finally gave birth to the extreme minimum temperature record in the existing meteorological data of China: -52.3℃.
The flower that is least afraid of cold in the world is Saussurea involucrata, which is produced in China. Even at -50℃, flowers are in full bloom.
In China, there are few records of areas below -50℃. -50. 1℃ was observed on June 1922+ 10/6 in Yidu River, Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, which was the lowest temperature recorded before the founding of New China.
Extended data:
Climatic conditions in Xinjiang:
Xinjiang is far away from the ocean, living in the depths of the inland, surrounded by mountains, and the ocean airflow is not easy to reach, forming an obvious temperate continental climate. The temperature difference is large, the sunshine time is sufficient (the annual sunshine time is 2500 ~ 3500 hours), the precipitation is small and the climate is dry. The average annual precipitation in Xinjiang is about 150 mm, but the precipitation varies greatly from place to place. The temperature in southern Xinjiang is higher than that in northern Xinjiang, and the precipitation in northern Xinjiang is higher than that in southern Xinjiang.
In Leng Yue (65438+1October), the average temperature in Junggar basin is below minus 20℃, and the absolute minimum temperature in Fuyun county on the northern edge of the basin reaches minus 50. 15℃, which is one of the coldest areas in China. In the hottest month (July), the average temperature in Turpan, known as "Huozhou", was above 33℃, and the absolute maximum temperature reached 49.6℃, ranking first in the country. Due to the great temperature difference between spring, summer, autumn and winter in most parts of Xinjiang, there has always been a saying that "wear leather clothes at noon and eat watermelon around the stove".
Baidu encyclopedia-temperature
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinjiang