1907, the declining Qing government rebuilt the Northeast into three provinces, namely, Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang, collectively known as the "three northeastern provinces", with Xu Shichang as the governor, and some Beiyang New Army stationed in each province. The new army stationed in Fengtian is the second mixed brigade, and the old army in Fengtian has the eighth road and the fortieth battalion.
1909 was changed to the middle, front, left, right and back five roads, which were under the jurisdiction of the reconnaissance barracks, with Zhang as the head of the middle and front two roads. After the scout camp, the first two roads were reorganized into the 27th Division, with Zhang Ren as the division commander.
The editor-in-chief introduces the editor
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang, the word Rain Pavilion, 1875 was born in a small business family in Fengcheng. His father, Zhang Youcai, is addicted to gambling. When Zhang was fourteen years old, he made an enemy in a casino and was killed. After his father died, Zhang went to grandpa's house. Because he is lazy, lazy and addicted to gambling, he has accomplished nothing. He studied for a few days, worked as a peddler, a tramp and a soldier in the Qing army barracks.
At the age of twenty, I was lucky enough to marry the daughter of Zhao Zhanyuan, the landlord of Zhao Jia Temple, and live in my father-in-law's house. After a period of marriage, Zhang couldn't help gambling addiction, so he went to take money to gamble. As a result, he lost more and won less, and made many enemies. In the end, he had to connect a dozen stragglers and hooligans in series to form a gang and become a bandit. In less than half a year, Zhang's staff has expanded to forty or fifty people.
Another gang leader, more powerful than Zhang, wanted to recruit his gang for his own use, but Zhang refused. Raid Zhang, Zhang fled to Bajiaotai. Zhang Jinghui, the mafia boss of Bajiaotai, accepted him and gave him the first prize because he appreciated his talent. Soon, Zhang and Shang Yulin, another mafia boss, formed a partner in Greenwood, and their power continued to expand, becoming a bully in western Liaoning.
Although Zhang became a gangster, he also knew that it was difficult to become a big climate, so he kept looking for opportunities to win him over, hoping to make great achievements in military politics in the future.
1902, the opportunity has finally come. Ceng Qi, a general of the Qing Dynasty, passed by Bajiaotai and returned to Fengtian. Zhang negotiated with Tang Yulin to kidnap Ceng Qi's wife and her party halfway and escort them to Xinlitun for fun. Zeng Qi's wife was puzzled and begged for mercy, but Zhang knelt down and said, "Zhang offended your wife, and you are old and generous. We are a big group with an octagonal platform, and we protect the environment and people. Madam, if you have any orders, I will be at your service. " After a pause, Ceng Qi's wife said, "As long as you can ensure that our party arrives in Fengtian safely, I will definitely suggest to General Ceng Qi to recruit you." Zhang immediately praised it, and the next day he sent someone to escort Zeng Qi's wife on the road and arrived in Fengtian safely. Zeng Qi's wife told him about it, and Zeng Qi was moved by it. She told the court that Zhang's department was incorporated into the provincial patrol camp, and the guerrilla cavalry was under the charge of Ren Xinmin and Zhang. Since then, Zhang has changed from a gangster to a local official and camp official in the Qing Dynasty.
During the Russo-Japanese War, Zhang calmly dealt with two imperialists and made his team grow.
1906, the local army reorganized by the Qing government and the patrol battalion of Xinmin House were expanded to five battalions, and Zhang was appointed as the command belt of the first five battalions.
1On April 26th, 907, Zhang Feng was ordered by Xu Shichang, the governor of the three northeastern provinces, to suppress Du, a giant bandit in western Liaoning, and was rewarded by the imperial edict of the Qing court. Zhang was promoted to the head of the road ahead of the Fengtian reconnaissance battalion (brigade commander) and stationed in Zhengjiatun.
1908 transferred to Taonan to hunt down Mongolian rebels such as Taokehutao and Baiyindaban who were bought by Russia. After two years of hard fighting, Bai Yindaban was killed and 63 Yashi was captured alive. Tao Fei was deported and won a great victory. In the Qing court, Hualing was promoted to a high position and was promoted to the commander of Taoliao Town. The headquarters was increased from 5 battalions to 7 battalions, with a total of 3,500 soldiers.
After the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Zhao Erxun, the governor of three northeastern provinces, was transferred to Zhang Lingbing to join Fengtian. Drive away the blue sky and usurp the leadership of the National Security Council. Zhang also served as the battalion commander of the China Patrol Battalion, and his strength was increased from 7 to 15, and he served as the deputy director of the military and political department of the Security Committee.
19 12 On September 28th, Zhang was appointed as the teacher of the 27th division. 19 16 On April 22nd, Yuan Shikai appointed Zhang as the commander-in-chief of the general and the governor's envoy.
In June, President Lee changed the provincial generals to overseers and appointed the governors as governors. So far, Zhang has been the overseer and governor of Fengtian.
Warlords of the Republic of China
Warlords of the Republic of China
1965438+On September 7th, 2008, President Xu Shichang appointed Zhang as the visiting ambassador to the three northeastern provinces.
192 1 On May 30th, Beijing appointed Zhang as Mongolia's economic envoy to control the unification of Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan Special Zones.
1On June 8, 922, the parliaments of the three northeastern provinces jointly elected Zhang as the commander-in-chief of security in the three northeastern provinces.
1922 On July 22nd, the army reorganization departments of the three northeastern provinces were established and implemented by the whole army. At the same time, it formed an alliance with Sun Yat-sen and Duan He.
1924 September, Sun Yat-sen sent to see Feng [1]. Zhang proposed to expect Mr. Sun to go north as soon as possible [1].
On February 4th, 65438, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Tianjin and was greeted by representatives such as Zhang, Feng Yuxiang and Duan [1].
On February 5th, 65438, Sun Yat-sen visited Zhang in Caojia Garden [1]. Zhang greets his son [1].
1in the spring of 925, Duan appointed Zhang as the northeast border governor [2].
1926165438+1On October 29th, Zhang was acclaimed as Commander-in-Chief An [2].
1on June 8th, 927, 18 was appointed Marshal Lu Haijun of the Republic of China and became the head of state in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.
1June 4, 928, on the way back to Fengtian, he was killed in the Huanggutun explosion made by the Japanese Kwantung Army [2]. Age 54 [2]. Sun Yat-sen said: "Yuting (Zhang) has managed the three northeastern provinces very well, but it is also in a difficult situation because of the constraints of the Japanese. If the country is unified and a revolutionary central government is established, local affairs will be much easier.