Xuzhou, called "Xu" for short and called Pengcheng in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city and sub-central city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, a national historical and cultural city approved by the State Council, a national comprehensive transportation hub and a central city of Huaihai Economic Zone.
As of 202 1, Xuzhou has five municipal districts, three counties and two county-level cities, with a total area of 1 1765 square kilometers and a permanent population of 9,028,500.
Xuzhou is located in the southeast of North China Plain and the northwest of Jiangsu Province. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through it, and the Longhai Railway and beijing-shanghai railway meet here. It is known as the thoroughfare of five provinces.
Historical evolution of Xuzhou
Xuzhou has a long history. Its ancestors lived and worked here more than 6000 years ago.
At the end of primitive society, Yao named Peng Zu a big country, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng from then on.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng belonged to Song, and then to Chu. After the reunification of Qin Dynasty, Pengcheng County was established.
During the Chu-Han period, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty built Pengcheng as its capital.
Pengcheng County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of the state. Jurisdiction over counties, townships, five counties and sixty-two counties. Tancheng County is located in Tancheng County, Shandong Province today. Pi [377] moved to the east of Pi County, Jiangsu Province at the end of Han Dynasty.
The Three Kingdoms Cao Wei moved the capital to Pengcheng, which is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and the south of Shandong. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao moved the secretariat of Xuzhou to Pengcheng, which was called Xuzhou from the beginning.
Each generation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties set up Pengcheng State or Xuzhou, mostly in Pengcheng.
Xuzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty, and then Pengcheng was ruled by Pengcheng County.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the names of Xuzhou and Pengcheng County were exchanged many times, and Xuzhou was the resident of our province in the middle and late period. In the Five Dynasties, there were Xuzhou in each dynasty, which ruled Pengcheng and led 7 counties.
Xuzhou was located in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its subordinate relationship and jurisdiction changed frequently.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xuzhou was once the capital of Zhili, and later it belonged to Nanjing.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was successively Zhili Prefecture, belonging to jiangnan province and Jiangsu Province. At the end of Yongzheng, it was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which governed 1 state 7 counties.
What counties are there in Xuzhou? There are three counties in Xuzhou. There are several counties in Xuzhou, namely Fengxian, Peixian and Suining.
Fengxian 1
Fengxian County, also known as Fengcheng Xuzhou County, is located in the northwest of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, bordering tongshan district and Peixian County in the east, Jinxiang and Yutai County in the north, Dangshan and Xiaoxian County in the south and Shanxian County in the west. Located in the center of Huaihai Economic Zone, on the southeast edge of North China Plain. Area 1450.2 km2.
Fengxian county was called Fengyi, Qintai and Fengcheng in ancient times. According to legend, a phoenix landed here in ancient times and was named after it. Fengxian county has a long history, and there is a saying that "Xuzhou comes first, then Xuan, and Weifeng county does not remember the year". It is the hometown of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Zhang Tianshi Daoling. There are several counties in Xuzhou, the hometown of emperors. The reputation of Shi Tian's hometown.
2. Pei County
Peixian County, called Peize in ancient times, is located in the northwest of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, with Weishan Lake in the east, Fengxian County in the west, tongshan district in the south and Yutai in Shandong in the north. It is located in the southeast edge of North China Plain and the northwest of Huaihai Economic Zone. Total area 1806 km2.
3. Suining County
Suining County is a county under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, which is named after the meaning of "Suishui is peaceful" in the water system. Located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the southeast of Xuzhou City, it is an important wing of Xuzhou's "one city and two wings". The northwest and east are bordered by tongshan district of Xuzhou City, Sucheng District of Suqian City and suyu district respectively, Pizhou City in the north, and Sixian County and Lingbi County in the south and west respectively.
How many counties are there in Xuzhou? The city now governs five municipal districts, three counties and several counties in Xuzhou, and two county-level cities.
1. Several counties in a municipal district of Xuzhou: Gulou District, Yunlong District, jiawang district, quanshan district, Xuzhou and tongshan district;
2. Several counties in Xuzhou, a county-level city: xinyi city, Xuzhou and Pizhou;
3. Counties: Fengxian, Peixian and Suining.
In addition, Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone is a state-level economic and technological development zone established in Xuzhou, with four sub-district offices under its jurisdiction.
Xuzhou is located in the middle of Huanghuai Plain, which is a transitional zone between north and south. Surrounded by mountains, plains and hills, it is a city with a higher average altitude in Jiangsu Province. There are Dadong Mountain, Quanshan Mountain, Huanggu Mountain, Larry Mountain, Yunlong Mountain, Xiaotai Mountain and Woniu Mountain in Xuzhou, among which there are 72 peaks in the main city. Dadongshan, located in the north of jiawang district, is the highest elevation in the city.
The forest coverage rate in Xuzhou is over 30%, and the green coverage rate in urban areas (mainly built-up areas) is over 40%, ranking first among cities in Jiangsu Province.
The rivers in Xuzhou include the Old Yellow River, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the Yi River and the Shuhe River. Among them, the Yellow River changed its course in the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 128), passing through the northeast of Xuzhou City and taking the Huaihe River to the sea. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River changed its course again and entered the Bohai Sea via Shandong.
Leave the old course of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River flows through Xuzhou, its dikes often burst, which has a great impact on the production and life of Xuzhou people. Now there is a saying in Xuzhou that "the city is above the city", which is caused by the repeated flooding and siltation of the Yellow River.
Xuzhou is an important gateway city in East China, an important economic, scientific, educational, cultural, financial, medical and foreign trade center in East China, an important node city of the National Belt and Road, a sub-central city in the northern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, a core city in Xuzhou metropolitan area and an international new energy base. It has the reputation of "Capital of Construction Machinery in China".
climate
Xuzhou is located in the transition zone from subtropical monsoon climate to warm temperate monsoon climate. There are differences in the extent to which the East and the West are affected by the ocean. The eastern part has a warm temperate humid monsoon climate, and the western part has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, which is greatly influenced by the southeast monsoon.
The annual sunshine hours are 2284-2495 hours, the sunshine rate is 52%-57%, the annual temperature is 14.9℃, the annual frost-free period is 200-220 days, the annual precipitation is 800-930mm, and the precipitation in rainy season accounts for 56% of the whole year.
Excellent climatic resources are conducive to crop growth. The main meteorological disasters are drought, flood, wind, frost, freezing and hail. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall and both rain and heat. Among the four seasons, spring and autumn are short, winter and summer are long, the weather in spring is changeable, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is crisp, and winter is cold and dry.
How many cities, counties and districts are there in Xuzhou? As of 20 19, Xuzhou has 2 cities, 3 counties and 5 districts.
Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is one of Kyushu in China in history, with a history of over 5,000 years of civilization and 2,500 years of city building.
The whole city covers an area of 1 1258 square kilometers and a total population of 10394200. Now Xuzhou has two cities (Xinyi and Pizhou), three counties (Fengxian, Peixian and Suining) and five districts (Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Tongshan and Jiawang).
Xuzhou has the strategic location advantages of connecting the east with the west, connecting the north and the south, two-way opening and gradient advancement. Located at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, it is the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone, one of the four major cities planned and constructed in Jiangsu Province, and one of the core cities of the three metropolitan areas. Convenient and developed transportation, known as "thoroughfare of five provinces", is an important transportation hub in China.
Longhai and beijing-shanghai railway trunk lines meet here, which is the second largest railway marshalling station in China, with 5 national highways, 20 provincial highways and 5 expressways passing through the territory, and the expressway mileage ranks first among prefecture-level cities in China.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the city, Guanyin Airport is the national civil aviation trunk airport, and the Luning oil pipeline runs through the territory, forming a three-dimensional transportation system of railway, highway, water transport, aviation and pipeline.
In particular, the Beijing-Shanghai and Xu Lan passenger dedicated lines meet in Xuzhou. After completion, the time from Xuzhou to Beijing and Shanghai will be shortened to more than two hours, and Xuzhou will become an important high-speed railway hub in China.
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Historical evolution of Xuzhou
Xuzhou has a long history. Its ancestors lived and worked here more than 6000 years ago. At the end of primitive society, Yao named Peng Zu a big country, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng from then on. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng belonged to Song, and then to Chu. After the reunification of Qin Dynasty, Pengcheng County was established.
During the Chu-Han period, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty built Pengcheng as its capital.
Pengcheng County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of the state. Jurisdiction over counties, townships, five counties and sixty-two counties. Tancheng County is located in Tancheng County, Shandong Province today. At the end of Han Dynasty, Pi moved to the east of Pi County, Jiangsu Province.
The Three Kingdoms Cao Wei moved the capital to Pengcheng, which is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and the south of Shandong.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao moved the secretariat of Xuzhou to Pengcheng, which was called Xuzhou from the beginning.
Each generation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties set up Pengcheng State or Xuzhou, mostly in Pengcheng.
Xuzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty, and then Pengcheng was ruled by Pengcheng County.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the names of Xuzhou and Pengcheng County were exchanged many times, and Xuzhou was the resident of our province in the middle and late period. In the Five Dynasties, there were Xuzhou in each dynasty, which ruled Pengcheng and led 7 counties.
Xuzhou was located in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its subordinate relationship and jurisdiction changed frequently.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xuzhou was once the capital of Zhili, and later it belonged to Nanjing.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was successively Zhili Prefecture, belonging to jiangnan province and Jiangsu Province. At the end of Yongzheng, it was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which governed 1 state 7 counties.
In the early Republic of China, the government was abolished, and Xuzhou was subordinate to Guo Tongshan County. Later, Xu Haidao was established to govern Tongshan (Xuzhou).
During the Japanese-Puppet War, it was the capital of Huaihai Province.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government still owned Xuzhou, which belonged to Jiangsu. 1949 Xuzhou was temporarily managed by Shandong Province because Jiangsu Province was not completely liberated.
1949 Xuzhou City is directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, and Xinhailian City is under the administrative office of Lu Zhongnan City, Shandong Province. 1952 1 1 In 1953 1, the Central Committee decided to build a province in Jiangsu and set up a Xuzhou area. Xuzhou City was officially placed under the direct jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, and Xinhailian City was placed under the Xuzhou area of Jiangsu Province.
The Commissioner's office is located in Xuzhou. From 65438 to 0958, Xuzhou and Xinhailian, which were originally under the provincial jurisdiction, were placed under the leadership of Xuzhou Secret Service. Xuzhou has jurisdiction over 2 cities and 8 counties.
1960, Tongshan County was placed under the leadership of Xuzhou City. 196 1 year, Xinhailian city was renamed Lianyungang city. 1962 Xuzhou and Lianyungang were changed to provincial cities. Tongshan County, the leader of Xuzhou City, is under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou District.
1970, Xuzhou area was renamed Xuzhou area, which belongs to Xuzhou city and governs 8 counties: Fengxian, Peixian, Ganyu, Donghai, Xinyi, Pixian, Suining and Tongshan.
Xuzhou Municipal People's Government-Overview and Historical Evolution of Xuzhou
What are the 1 in six counties of Xuzhou? Fengxian County: Located in the northwest of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. Located in the center of Huaihai Economic Zone, on the southeast edge of North China Plain.
2. Peixian County is located in the northwest of Xuzhou, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, bordering Weishan Lake in the east, Fengxian County in the west, tongshan district in the south, Yutai in Shandong Province in the north, the southeast edge of North China Plain and the northwest of Huaihai Economic Zone.
3. Suining County: Located in the southeast of Xuzhou City, it borders tongshan district, Sucheng District and suyu district in Xuzhou City in the northwest and east, Pizhou City in the north and Sixian and Lingbi counties in Anhui Province in the south.
4. tongshan district: It borders Weishan County and Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province in the north, Qiaoqu County and Lingbi County in Suzhou City in the south and southwest, Pizhou City and Suining County in the east, Xiaoxian County, Fengxian County and Peixian County in the west.
5. xinyi city: Located in the middle of Huanghuai Plain, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, it is a central city along the axis of Donglonghai Town, an important transportation hub in northern Jiangsu, and an emerging industrial, commercial and tourist city.
6. Pizhou: Known as Piguo, Xiapi and East Xuzhou in ancient times, it is located at the junction of Sulu and Shandong, bordering xinyi city in the east, tongshan district and jiawang district in Xuzhou in the west, Suining County in the south and Lanling County in Shandong Province in the north.