As soon as I entered the new Luoyang Museum, the four characters "Heluo Civilization" first touched me. Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, as the school song sings, is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China. Luoyang has been called "the best in the world" by Chinese ancestors since ancient times. Luoyang, also known as the "Millennium Imperial Capital", has a saying: "Ask about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City", which is enough to illustrate the unique importance of Luoyang. Therefore, to appreciate the "Heluo civilization", of course, only enter Luoyang, feel the Heluo civilization and feel the charm of the Millennium imperial city.
Standing on the first floor, what you see most are stone tools and fossils, and what is more precious are the ivory fossils and ostrich fossils of Paleolithic age, which can be described as treasures among treasures. Neolithic painted pottery, black pottery, bone needles, pottery pots, pottery stoves, etc. It is enough to show that in ancient times, there was a "slash and burn" farming method on Luoyang land, and "smoke was everywhere".
When I walked into the cultural relics exhibition hall of the Forbidden City, I thought of the palaces and buildings of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The first thing that catches our eye is a large-scale floor plan and related text introduction of Cining Palace, so that we can clearly understand the structural layout of Cining Palace and make it convenient for us to visit. Next, we visited the Buddhist Temple and some statues and pagodas of Tibetan Buddhism. Let's all enjoy the scenes of the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager in the palace and the vivid image of the Buddha statue. Later, I saw the palace furniture and home decoration. The combination of woodworking technology, carving and inlay of palace furniture has formed the innovative style of palace furniture.
At the gate of the stone carving museum, you can see a "giant" who can ward off evil spirits, similar to the old Luoyang Museum. The stones in the Eastern Han Dynasty can ward off evil spirits and are known as the "treasure of the town hall" of the museum. The whole exhibition hall is divided into two parts: religious stone carvings and epitaphs. "Religious stone carvings" are mostly Buddha statues. While watching the stone carving and being cut, we also feel the magical charm of stone carving art.
On the second floor of Luoyang Treasure Hall, I look forward to seeing more and more exquisite treasures. In the ancient mural museum, I saw many precious tomb murals. Everyone is amazed at the high painting technology and artistic value of murals, as well as the large frame. Like some maps of heaven, maps of northern Wei samurai, and maps of hostess banquets, they are also rare treasures.
In the Museum of Calligraphy and Painting Treasures, there are more original works of famous painters Rainbow Duo, Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian and Kang Youwei on display. Let us appreciate their original works at close range. Wang Duo's poems, scrolls, Wu Changshuo's loquat pictures, gourd pictures, Qiu Jutu and other paintings and calligraphy works are all excellent and breathtaking.
Here, my favorite is the Tang Sancai special exhibition hall. The unique shapes and bright colors of the tri-colored Tang Dynasty remind people of the imperial items of the court. I heard from my classmates that the production process of Tang Sancai is very complicated. The exhibits in Tang Sancai Museum are mainly figurines and household utensils. These figures include figures and animals, whether they are women, officials, military officers, tricolor horses or camels, they are lifelike and have their own charms.
The new Luoyang Museum gives us a taste of the "Heluo Civilization" and the cultural charm of Luoyang's Millennium Imperial City.
My first visit to Luoyang Museum yesterday gave me a deeper understanding of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. I have a greater understanding of the glory of Luoyang's history and am extremely proud of studying and living in Luoyang.
The museum is located in the center of Luoyang, the ancient capital, and faces Wangcheng Park in the west. It is an excellent prefecture-level museum and an excellent patriotic education base in Henan Province. Show nearly a thousand cultural relics and treasures. She is the only comprehensive history museum in Luoyang.
I saw many noble cultural relics, elephant fossils thousands of years ago, painted pottery in Neolithic age, bronze ritual vessels in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, painted pottery and hundreds of figurines in Han and Wei dynasties, painted musical and dancing figurines in Sui and Tang dynasties, and colorful Tang tri-colors. Among them, bronze knights in Xia Dynasty, gold, silver and bronze ding in Warring States, pottery sculptures in Northern Wei Dynasty, tri-colored lanterns and tri-colored horses in Tang Dynasty are all treasures of our country. The museum uses a variety of modern expression techniques to give new vitality to the exhibits, making the exhibition magnificent, exquisite and elegant, and reappearing the special historical position of the ancient capital of a thousand years.
What interests me most is a bronze clock. With the beginning of bronze culture, bronze bells appeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The clock has a strong sense of rhythm, which can express people's joy and joy, coordinate people's labor rhythm in production and labor, make the dance neat and beautiful, and make the soldiers keep pace in training, thus boosting military prestige. Therefore, this kind of instrument is most needed in labor production. There are many poems that record the running of the clock. The famous poem Ming is the reflection and symbol of this thought. The bronze bell is loud and melodious. Since Buddhism was introduced into China, bronze bells have gradually become an indispensable instrument in Buddhist temples-Buddha bells. Therefore, there are bells in famous temples. When the twilight gradually closes, the bells of temples and temples reverberate, and wooden fish and monks and nuns are mixed together, adding to the unique mysterious atmosphere of Lotus Buddhism.
Since the Tang Dynasty, feudal rulers of past dynasties have been competing to cast various bells, such as Buddha bells, Taoist bells and musical bells, and the more they cast, the bigger they became, so as to achieve the goal of combining theocracy with political power to consolidate their rule. The giant bronze bell cast in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty weighed dozens of tons, which reached its peak in both casting technology and volume and weight. Among the clocks cast in past dynasties, there are sometimes iron clocks, but most of them are bronze clocks. In ancient times, in addition to carving and casting some patterns, there were words, auspicious expressions or time records. Ancient bronze bells not only provided valuable and rich historical materials in the history of writing development, but also in the study of ancient society, politics, thought, literature and economy. China is the hometown of Zhong. As an important part of China's copper culture, countless ancient bronze bells reflect an ancient, beautiful and great aspect of China culture, which is of great value to the study of China's dynastic history, ritual and music system, ideological history and music history, and represents the superb technical level of casting, acoustics, musicology and mechanics at that time because it brings together the essence of China's ancient technology.
After the visit, my enthusiasm for learning the history of China was even higher. China has a history of 5,000 years, and there are many things worth learning, not only culture, but also many principles of being a man. Today, I visited these ancient cultural relics, which not only made me know a lot of knowledge, but also made me proud that our country has so many ancient cultures!
Reflections on Luoyang Museum During the National Day holiday, my mother was afraid that I would be alone at home, so she took me to Luoyang Museum and let me feel the historical Cang Sang.
When I got off the train and came to Luoyang, the first thing that caught my eye was the crowd going out to sea. We went to my second aunt's house first, got everything ready and set off. I haven't seen enough beautiful scenery along the way, and I arrived at Luoyang Museum on Wangcheng Avenue.
When I walked into the museum, my mother shouted in front: "Look, an elephant …" I rushed to her and ran to where she wanted. Yes, there is an elephant, but, to be precise, it is a complete elephant skeleton. If the skeleton is compared with the present elephant, I think the jaw of the elephant 10,000 years ago was bigger than that of the present elephant. The whole skeleton completely shows the physical characteristics of ancient elephants: there are long and pointed ivory, such as a pair of curved sickles; With a strong jaw and a hard head; Dozens of ribs and stout limbs make us feel the strength and ferocity of the ancient diamond image.
(Ancient diamond fossils)
Go ahead and you will reach the place where the cultural relics are on display. There is an exhibit that makes me feel funny: a container with three "feet" but a big bowl. I think it should be a device for riding things! A closer look shows that there is another one on the surface of this cultural relic, and there are four sharp ones below, but the top is flat, a white thing I can't tell, like a lightning bolt that cuts through the sky. I have a look at the introduction of this cultural relic. It turns out that this thing is called Tao Ge.
(Tao Ge)
Looking down, a piece of glass caught my attention. Why is there still a piece of glass in this showcase? I leaned down and found that it was a magnifying glass. In the middle behind the magnifying glass, there is a small micro-sculpture, which is not as big as my index finger nail! This miniature sculpture, called Qingsong Beast, is a cultural relic of the Xia Dynasty. I think the name turquoise beast was chosen because it has a turquoise body!
(Turquoise Beast)
There is another cultural relic worth mentioning. It's called Jia, a cultural relic of Shang Dynasty. Its surface is divided into three layers, each layer has a different pattern, which looks particularly complicated. The most special thing is that it has two mushroom-shaped handles, which makes the whole cultural relic extremely cute.
(copper)
Let's talk about Four Treasures of the Study in Luoyang Museum. The four treasures of this town hall are all in the Treasure Hall on the second floor. The floor of the Treasure Hall is covered with a thick carpet, and it is soft to step on, just like stepping on cotton.
The first treasure of the town hall is a Jue, which has the reputation of "the first Jue in China". Because it is not only one of the earliest bronzes discovered in China, but also beautiful in appearance, it is regarded as a rare treasure.
(sense)
What about the second one? This is a tripod, called bronze Fang Ding with animal face. It has a human face. According to the lecturer, it turned out to be a monster. It especially likes to eat people. No matter what it bites, it won't let go until it's swallowed. However, once, when it ate people, it accidentally choked to death, so it left only the human face, not the human body.
(Animal face copper Fang Ding)
The third is the dark horse of Tang Sancai. The horse is fat and strong, and its tail is cut short. This is a military horse. The biggest feature of this horse is that its lower body and neck are black glazed. There are only two black glazed horses in China, one is the present one, and the other is also unearthed in Luoyang. The whole body was black, but it was transferred to the National Museum. Because black glaze is particularly precious, the general glaze colors are only red, blue and green. The firing of black glaze is basically accidental, and repeated firing can be successful.
(dark horse)
The last one is a three-story golden nanmu tower. This wooden tower is divided into three floors, about 6 meters high and weighs about 4 tons. It is made of expensive wood carvings from Jin Sinan. A total of 334 Buddha statues were carved, each with a different posture, which is a particularly precious cultural relic. Because the golden nanmu is a very precious wood, there are golden wires in the wood grain, which is the best in nanmu. The thrones of ancient feudal emperors were all made of fine nanmu, and palaces and tombs could be built. But its growth cycle is very slow, and it takes hundreds of years to become wood, so this tree species has been very rare since the Qing Dynasty.
(Jinnanmu Tower)
This visit to the museum allowed me to witness the glorious history of Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou dynasties.
Although these cultural relics can't speak, we can let those distant histories speak according to their dynasties and characteristics, and let us feel the great wisdom of the ancients.
I believe this wisdom will be passed down step by step with the footsteps of the future.
Yesterday, my mother, my brother and I went to the museum in Luoyang. This place is really big.
The museum is divided into one floor and two floors, one is utensils and objects, and the other is painting and Buddhist temples. On the first floor, there are things from ancient times to the present, different dynasties and different places. What impressed me the most was the nine floors like a demon tower. This tower is very beautiful, and there are countless Buddha statues carved in it. Every graph looks different. The whole tower is made of wood and its color is dark yellow. My mother said that the tower was carved out of expensive wood. This tower is three or four meters high. It is
There are still many things that have never been seen in the museum, most of which are clay pots. I told my mother that it would be nice to have one at home. I didn't expect our culture to be so developed and the ancient people were very clever.
My sister read her favorite paintings and calligraphy for a long time before many works. I also like the peony in the painting, which is almost exactly the same as the real one. I feel that I have gained a lot in the museum. I also want to study hard and make better things.
A few days ago, my father said that he would take me to visit Luoyang Museum. I am very happy. When I arrived at the museum by bus, I went in with a ticket.
I saw the introduction of Luoyang for the first time after I went in. Originally, there was only such a small piece of land in China, and then it gradually expanded into the present China. I also know that 13 dynasties in history all established their capitals in Luoyang, such as Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Later Jin, Later Tang, Later Han and so on. Next, we visited the things of the Xia Dynasty. Before we saw them, I thought the things of Xia Dynasty were. But as soon as I saw the things in the Xia Dynasty, I found that everything in the Xia Dynasty was made of pottery, and there was no pattern on it. The hip flask is a cylinder, and then a deep hole is dug in the middle. I can do it myself without teaching me. This hip flask is a bit strange. There are three "feet" under it and a "bird's nest" on it, and then I made one on it. We went to see the Shang Dynasty after seeing things from the Xia Dynasty. Things in Shang Dynasty were much more exquisite. I found a mirror in Shang dynasty, which is made of copper and can reflect people's shadow. I saw that the official seal was made of jade, small and exaggerated. This print is only the size of a bean. I saw some swords, which were made of copper and sharp, but a little rusty. We turned around and saw a lamp with many lampstands on it. At the top, there is a headlight bracket and several dragons. It will be beautiful if it is lit at night. Look at the Zhou Dynasty. Things in the Zhou dynasty are a bit like modern ones, and there are also gold, silver and jade articles. After looking around, we went to the second floor. The horse figurines on the second floor are beautifully made. I found two swords there. I picked up a sword and forged it with my father. These swords are really heavy! I finally lifted it up, staggered out, turned around for a while, and reluctantly left after playing enough.
The museum is really interesting. I want to go again.