1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which systematically put forward the basic contents of human rights and the goal of world unification for the first time, and became the first international declaration on human rights and freedoms formulated by the organized international community. The preface reads as follows: In view of the fact that recognizing the inherent dignity of all members of the human family and their equal and inalienable rights is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, and in view of the fact that ignoring and insulting human rights has developed into barbaric atrocities that defile human conscience, the arrival of a world in which everyone enjoys freedom of speech and belief and is free from fear and want has been declared as the highest aspiration of ordinary people. Whereas it is necessary to protect human rights through the rule of law and promote the development of friendly relations between countries, and the peoples of the United Nations have reaffirmed their faith in the basic human rights, human dignity and value and the equal rights of men and women enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, and are determined to promote social progress and improve living standards in larger freedom, and whereas all Member States have pledged to cooperate with the United Nations to promote universal respect and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, Moreover, a universal understanding of these rights and freedoms is essential for the full realization of this commitment. The General Assembly now issues this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a standard for all people and all countries to strive to achieve, so that every individual and social institution can always remember this declaration. Strive to promote respect for rights and freedoms through teaching and education, and through national and international progressive measures, so that these rights and freedoms are universally and effectively recognized and observed by the people of member States and the people of territories under their jurisdiction; Article 1 Everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should treat each other in a brotherly spirit. Article 2 Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms contained in this Declaration, regardless of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. In addition, there should be no distinction because of the political, administrative or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it is an independent territory, a trust territory, a Non-Self-Governing territory or any other situation in which sovereignty is restricted. Article 3 Everyone has the right to life, freedom and personal safety. Article 4 No one shall be enslaved or enslaved; All forms of slavery and the slave trade should be prohibited. Article 5 No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Article 6 Everyone has the right to be recognized as a person before the law everywhere. Article 7 All people are equal before the law and have the right to equal protection of the law without any discrimination. Everyone has the right to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and any incitement to such discrimination. Article 8 When the basic rights granted to him by the Constitution or laws are violated, everyone has the right to obtain effective remedies by qualified national courts. Article 9 No one shall be arbitrarily arrested, detained or exiled. Article 10 Everyone has the right to a fair and public trial by an independent and impartial court to determine his rights and obligations and to determine any criminal charges against him. Article 11 Anyone accused of a criminal offence has the right to be considered innocent until he is proved guilty according to law in a public trial, without all the safeguards needed for defense. No person shall be convicted of a criminal offence if any act or omission does not constitute a criminal offence under domestic law or international law at the time of its occurrence. The punishment shall not be heavier than the legal provisions applicable at the time of committing the crime. Article 12 No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference in his private life, family, home and correspondence, and his honor and reputation shall not be attacked. Everyone has the right to be protected by law from such interference or attack. Article 13 Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence in all countries. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. Article 14 Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum in other countries to avoid persecution. 2. This right may not be invoked when prosecuting truly non-political crimes or acts that violate the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Article 15 Everyone has the right to a nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality, nor shall he be denied the right to change his nationality. Article 16 Adult men and women have the right to marry and found a family, regardless of race, nationality or religion. They should enjoy equal rights in marriage, during marriage and at divorce. Marriage can only be concluded with the free and complete consent of both men and women. The family is a natural and basic social unit and should be protected by society and the state. Article 17. Everyone has separate property ownership and joint ownership with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. Article 18 Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; This right includes the freedom to change one's religion or belief, and the freedom to manifest one's religion or belief in doctrine, practice, worship and precepts, individually or collectively, in public or in private. Article 19 Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; This right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference, and freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of national boundaries. Article 20 Everyone enjoys freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one may be forced to join a certain group. Article 21 Everyone has the right to participate in the governance of his own country directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right to enjoy equal opportunities to participate in national public services. The will of the people is the basis of government power; This will should be expressed through periodic and genuine elections, which should be based on universal and equal voting rights and conducted by secret ballot or equivalent free voting procedures. Article 22 Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to enjoy various economic, social and cultural rights necessary for social security and the free development of his personal dignity and personality through national efforts and international cooperation and according to the organizations and resources of various countries. Article 23. Everyone has the right to work, free choice of occupation, fair and appropriate working conditions and unemployment protection. Everyone has the right to equal pay for equal work without any discrimination. Every worker has the right to get fair and proper remuneration, and to ensure that he and his family enjoy social security in line with people's living conditions, supplemented by other means when necessary. Everyone has the right to form and join trade unions to safeguard their own interests. Article 24 Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable working hours and the right to take regular paid holidays. Article 25. Everyone has the right to a standard of living, including food, clothing, housing, medical care and necessary social services, which are necessary to maintain the health and welfare of himself and his family. In case of unemployment, illness, disability, widowhood, senility or other uncontrollable circumstances, they have the right to enjoy security. Mothers and children are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, should enjoy the same social protection. Article 26 Everyone has the right to education, and education should be free, at least in the primary and basic stages. Primary education should be compulsory. Technical and vocational education should be generally established. Higher education should be open to everyone equally according to their achievements. The purpose of education is to fully develop human personality and strengthen respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Education should promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among countries, races or religious groups, and should also promote the activities of the United Nations in maintaining peace. Parents have the priority to choose the education their children should receive. Article 27 Everyone has the right to freely participate in the cultural life of society, enjoy art and share scientific progress and its benefits. Everyone has the right to enjoy the protection of the moral and material interests arising from any scientific, literary or artistic work he creates. Article 28 Everyone has the right to demand a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. Article 29 Everyone has an obligation to society, because only in society can his personality develop freely and fully. In exercising their rights and freedoms, everyone is only subject to the restrictions prescribed by law. The only purpose of determining this restriction is to ensure proper recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and to meet the legitimate needs of morality, public order and general welfare in a democratic society. Under no circumstances can these rights and freedoms be exercised in violation of the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Article 30 Nothing in this Declaration shall be interpreted as acquiescence to any country, group or individual's right to engage in any activity or behavior aimed at damaging any rights and freedoms contained in this Declaration.