Liu Bang had eight sons in his life, while Lv Hou gave birth to only one Hui Di Liu Ying. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou monopolized the power, and all Liu Bang's children were killed, leaving only Liu Heng and Liu Zhang. Because of Liu Heng's mother Ji Bo, she was left out in the cold since she was a child. Gibson was a palace maid in the Han Dynasty, but he was lucky to get the blessing of Liu Bang and Liu Heng. It was also because of Gibbon's humble origins that Lv Hou relaxed his guard against Liu Heng and didn't take his life. When he was dying, Liu Zhang rebelled for fear that the Lu family would monopolize power. At that time, Liu Heng was the acting king and played the leading role.
After Liu Zhang was in charge of the Han Dynasty, he listened to the queen and made Liu Heng king. Liu Heng in history eventually became the emperor of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wendi was alive, he pushed the Han Dynasty to a prosperous time, and the people were rich and happy. Therefore, Liu Heng is a rare good emperor in history. This is because Liu Heng knew that his throne was hard-won, and he was more at home and abroad. Historically, Liu Heng was noted for his prudence. At that time, as a court official, Liu Heng only dared to use his cronies. Later, he became more addicted to divination to judge good or bad luck. Although many kings in the past dynasties were superstitious about divination, Liu Heng really took a step-by-step approach and did not allow himself to take a wrong step.
Liu Heng, the emperor of China, has been in power for 23 years, worrying about state affairs and examining the throne every day. No wonder Liu Zhang voluntarily gave up the throne, which seems to be a wise choice.
During the Western Han Dynasty, a total of 1 1 tombs were built, of which 9 were located in Xianyang Plain in the north of Chang 'an, and only 2 were located in the southeast of Chang 'an. One is Ling Du Mausoleum of Liu Xun, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and the other is Baling of Liu Heng, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. As for why the site of Baling Site is located here, experts speculate that it is related to the "Zhao Mu System" still in use in the early Han Dynasty. Wendi is the son of Liu Banghe, and Liu Banghe's son died. Wendi Deng and Wendy are half brothers. Both of them belong to Mu's position, so it is difficult to arrange their position in the mausoleum. Wendi had to build another mausoleum.
According to historical records, Baling was originally a tomb, carved on a cliff and carved into a grave. Year: "From Shang to Baling, Gu said,' Oh! The rock in the north is Guo, meanwhile, it is moving! "
Baling is the mausoleum of Liu Heng, Emperor Xiaowen of the Han Dynasty, and it is sometimes written. Ba, or Ba River, named after its proximity to Ba River, is located in the northeast corner of Bailuyuan, a suburb of Anton. Baling is the first mausoleum in the history of China with a hole in the mountain as the mysterious palace. It had a great influence on the mountain architecture in the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. The location of the binding is inseparable from safety considerations.
According to records, Baling dug a hole on the cliff in the original head of Bailu as a mysterious palace, and found no sealed soil. The inside is made of stone, and the entrance to the tomb, the entrance to the tomb and the tomb are all made of stone, with sleeping room, toilet room and drainage system.
Liu Heng has always been a thrifty emperor. He strongly opposed the heavy burial and left his last words: "If you don't cure the grave, you can save it if you want, without wasting people and money." He also ordered: "All Ba tombs should be decorated with pottery, not gold and silver." However, this kind of thin burial may only be relative to other emperors. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, thousands of starving people in Chang 'an, such as Yin Huan and Wu Jie, "stole Han Ba and Du 'er Mausoleum and got many treasures". The number of treasures surprised Emperor Jin. In the process of construction, Baling's project is quite huge.