Hu is a native of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. There was a kingdom of Hu in Xia Dynasty, which was located in North Erli, Jinhu County. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong Nian": "Zhao Meng said: There is a view in summer." Here it is. As for Hu, Shuowen said: "Hu was given the same surname and fought against Gan. From the city, the voice of every household. " Originally an ancient name, Xia Houshi belongs to this country. Erya Shishan: "Humble and big, domineering." Guo Pu's note: "Hu, wide appearance." "Star Ice Book": "The mountain is humble, the people are vast, and it is famous all over the world." At that time, people thought that the settlement was located at the foot of the mountain, so they took "Hu" as the place name of the settlement.

Textual research on the origin of ancient surnames

First, it originated from the surname of Si in ancient times.

Hu, who originated from the surname of Si, is a descendant of King Dayu and takes the country name as his surname.

According to Customs Tong, Zuo Zhuan and Hanshu, after Dayu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty, calling himself Xia Houqi. This practice destroyed the traditional abdication system and caused dissatisfaction among some vassal States. One of the vassal States, Hu Shi, was also a descendant of Dayu, and was sealed in Hu (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) to establish Hu State. The leader of the Hu family felt responsible for maintaining the traditional system, so he set out to crusade against the post-Xia Qi era. Rev immediately called the governors of the world to suppress them. Because of Yu Gang's death, the vassals are still thinking about Yu's great achievements and are willing to send troops to help Qi, so Qi has the advantage. The armies of both sides joined forces in Gansu (south of Huxian County). Before the war, Kay issued an oath to his men, which was an oath in the Book of History, listed the crimes of the Hu family, and announced the battle plan and reward and punishment regulations. After the fighting started, Hu Jia fought bravely, but after all, he was outnumbered and lost. After the summer, the Hu family was completely annihilated. There are Hu people, later named after the original country, called Hu. The history book says that he knows what is right, but he doesn't know what is appropriate. After Hu surname, it is divided into two surnames: Hu and Gui. In fact, Hu, Hu and Gui have the same pronunciation, but they are actually the same surname.

Second, the Xianbei people in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

It was changed by the three-character surname of Xianbei nationality. According to Guan Shi Zhi, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the northern part of the post-Wei Dynasty had three surnames: Hu. After entering the Central Plains, he changed his surname to Hu and Gan.

Third, Manchu China surname

Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname.

According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

Hulun Nalashi in Manchu, Hulun Nalashi in Tungusic, and "Helmet Top" in Chinese, with the name of Hulun River as the department name, because it is called history.