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Most of Sun Wen's thoughts come from his comprehensive arrangement of western, European and American theories, but a few ideas were originally created by me (I) (Sun Wenyu).
The "three people's principles" of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood.
"The people have the right and the government has the ability"; Guangxing Fuli is a promising "universal government".
People's rights, also known as political power, include election, recall, creation and referendum.
The ability of the government is also called the ruling power, and the five powers of legislation, administration, justice, examination and supervision are separated, which is a "five-power constitution".
Basic training and conditions for people to exercise political power: preliminary civil rights, that is, procedural rules.
"Balance of power system" between central and local governments and "local autonomy" with counties as units.
In economic thought, he advocated the theory of social mutual assistance. He once said, "The principle of human evolution is different from that of species evolution. Species are based on competition and human beings are based on mutual assistance. " It seems to be influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Russian Kropotkin's anarchism.
In the aspect of political modernization, it advocates the syllogism of gradualism: military politics, political training and constitutionalism. During the military and political period, it was mainly to eliminate warlords and bandits and implement military control. During the political training, priority should be given to infrastructure construction and preliminary training of civil rights, and one party should be in power. The conditions for constitutional government are that more than half of the counties and cities in China have the conditions to recall local leaders by election and citizens have the conditions to initiate a referendum. Then, the National Assembly is elected to formulate a constitution, return government to the people, and implement a modern political system of multi-party competition.
Regional cooperation and political structure based on kingcraft: Greater Asianism and industrial plan open to international investment.
Philosophy of life: "Don't be a big official, but do great things."
Philosophy advocates: "It is easy to do what you know".
The whole world is a community.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen praised Huo Yuanjia's belief that "to make the country strong, everyone should practice martial arts" and his lofty spirit of making Huojiaquan known to the world. He personally wrote four characters of "Martial Spirit" and presented them to Jason Wu Sports Association.
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Sun Yat-sen was one of the first revolutionaries who advocated overthrowing the Manchu rule by revolution and establishing the government of the Republic of China. Because Sun Yat-sen received western education in his early years, he has a deep understanding of the western world, is familiar with foreign languages and has a doctorate, and enjoys a reputation at home and abroad. Therefore, it is regarded as a revolutionary leader by most foreigners. At home, most revolutionaries also think that his reputation and ability are enough to become a representative of revolutionary organizations, so Sun Yat-sen was successfully elected as interim president after Wuchang Uprising.
After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek led the National Revolutionary Army founded by him to carry out the Northern Expedition, thus completing the reunification of China in name. Because the main leaders who participated in the revolution at that time, especially He (Wang Jingwei), were all leaders trained by Sun, the national government at that time should regard Sun as the highest spiritual leader and recommend the Three People's Principles as the highest guidance for governing the country. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Sun became one of the symbols of national centripetal force. The national government and its generals often call for "safeguarding the revolutionary achievements of Premier Sun" to encourage people to build and fight against soldiers. Therefore, in the middle and late period of the Anti-Japanese War, Sun Yat-sen was naturally elected as the founding father of the Republic of China.
For the analysis of Sun Yat-sen's historical contribution, it is mainly believed that Sun Yat-sen was indeed a leader who advocated * * * and revolution in modern times, successfully organized various anti-Qing forces with complex components, and injected modern western political theory and constitutional thought. Although Sun Yat-sen also attached importance to mastering the power of leaders, he was more idealistic and could give up political resources for the needs of system construction. Although Sun Yat-sen advocated overthrowing the autocratic monarchy by force and pacifying the warlord regime by force, his method was mild, the measures of rehabilitation were tolerant, and he did not take the practice of thorough eradication, which was different from that of Chiang Kai-shek or Mao Zedong who emphasized organizational discipline and severely punished opponents.
Sun Yat-sen is also an important stage figure in China's political and economic modernization. Sun Yat-sen comprehensively integrated the important elements of modern western bourgeois democratic thought, including constitutional democracy, people's sovereignty (election, recall, creation, referendum), separation of powers, socialism and so on. In addition, China's traditional institutional institutions-supervision power and review power, which he personally considered necessary, formed the five-power constitutional theory. The popularization of important western ideas in China has the role of a promoter, which has promoted the westernized democrats and * * * producers to explore the future construction of China. Sun Yat-sen, on the other hand, took a compromise position, but it still has its value to adhere to the democratic constitutional system.