Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Essay "Visiting Bian Que's Tomb"
Essay "Visiting Bian Que's Tomb"
Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period. He created and summarized the four diagnostic methods of "looking, smelling, asking and feeling", which are still used as diagnostic methods by Chinese medicine. The medical community has always regarded Bian Que as the founder of China ancient medicine and China medicine.

The junior high school history textbook introduces him like this: Bian Que, formerly known as Qin Yueren, was born in Bohai County (now Renqiu County, Hebei Province). "Bian Que" was originally a lucky bird in ancient legends that could relieve people's suffering. Because of Qin Yueren's superb medical skills, people respectfully call him "Bian Que". The junior middle school Chinese textbook "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" tells a story: Bian Que saw that Cai Huangong was ill and wanted to treat him, but Cai Huangong was afraid of doctors and didn't trust Bian Que, which eventually led to his death.

Recently, I heard that the famous Bian Que Tomb is located in Fudao Town, southwest of tangyin county, Henan Province, adjacent to Hebi City. Why not go and have a look? So, we drove 40 miles to the tomb of Bian Que, the originator of TCM. Bian Que Tomb is an ancient building compound covering an area of 22 mu, which is clean and tidy and antique. There is a circular tomb of Bian Que in the courtyard, as well as several ancient and modern stone tablets from Yuan and Qing dynasties. There are several sacrifice halls and some halls, including the murals of Bian Que's medical practice and the introduction of ancient China 10 doctors. There are also new Bian Que stone statues, Gu Jingting, wormwood gardens, pharmacies, Shinto, arch bridges, lotus ponds, 12 stone statues of the Chinese zodiac, and so on. It is a solemn tourist attraction with profound medical culture and moral culture in China. Bian Que Tomb was built in the Warring States Period and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

Through the visit, I got a better understanding of this famous doctor in China who is deeply loved by the people. During the Warring States Period, Bian Que traveled around the world to practice medicine and help the world. He came to Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and saw that many local women were sick and miserable, so he set a record of "taking doctors" and cured many gynecological diseases. He went to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and saw that many local elderly people suffered from eye diseases and ear diseases. He carefully studied and created "ear-ear arthralgia", which cured many old people's facial diseases. He went to Xianyang, the capital of Qin State, and saw that the incidence of local children was very high, so he studied the causes of children's illness and set up a "pediatrics" to cure many children's diseases. In diagnosis, Bian Que is not only proficient in "feeling the pulse", but also good at "looking at the color, listening to the sound and writing the shape"; In terms of treatment, he is not only proficient in acupuncture, but also good at using bian stone, ironing, massage, surgery and decocting medicine, which has saved countless lives. There are biographies and medical records about Bian Que in Historical Records, Warring States Policy and Hanshu.

Biographies of Historical Records of Cang Gong recorded such a thing: Bian Que passed by the State of Guo while practicing medicine, and saw that ceremonies were being held all over the country to pray for blessings and eliminate disasters. Bian Que asked, "Who is sick?" The palace warlock said, "The prince has been dead for a long time." After visiting the palace, Bian Que said: "The prince suddenly fainted, lost consciousness and breathed weakly, just like death." So, Bian Que grinds the needle stone, pricks the Prince Baihui point, and irons the medicine. After a while, the prince woke up and sat up. Everyone was frightened. Bian Que continued to treat him. Two days later, the prince recovered, just like a human being. The monarch was so grateful to Bian Que that it was said that Bian Que had the ability to "bring back the dead".

Bian Que saved countless lives and created many medical miracles with superb medical skills, and was deeply admired by people all over the world. But this great doctor was assassinated by a villain. According to "Warring States Policy Volume 4 Qin Er", Qin Wuwang got sick and was sent to the physician Li Yi for treatment, but it had no effect. Qin Wuwang had to recruit Bian Que to the palace for his treatment, which soon turned the tables. Li Yi knew that his medical skill was inferior to that of Bian Que, and he was born with jealousy and injury.

3 10 years before the park, after Bian Que left Qin State, he came to the southeast of Dangyin County of Wei State and treated many people. After Li Yi sent someone to find out the news, he sent several killers to ambush on both sides of a road that Dr. Bian Que often took. When Bian Que's carriage arrived, the killer jumped out and stabbed unsuspecting Bian Que with his sword. In this way, a generation of famous doctor Bian Que died in the hands of the jealous villain Li Yi.

People in Dangyin County, Bian Que are in great pain. They hate killers, so they call the road to ambush killers "Fudao" and the village where Bian Que is going "Fudao Village". When the people of Yin County buried Bian Que with grand ceremony, they specially dug a deep grave for Bian Que in the south of Fudao Village and buried Bian Que. Then everyone brought loess from afar, piled the graves high, erected stone tablets and built memorial ancestral halls. Most of the workers in Bian Que's tomb are farmers in Tangyin Fudao area. With deep respect, they introduced the death of Bian Que to the tourists who came to Bian Que's tomb to pay their respects.

This tomb of Bian Que, built during the Warring States Period, has a history of more than 2,000 years. After dozens of dynasties, Bian Que's mausoleum was repeatedly destroyed and built. Fudao village in the past has now become Fudao town. In 2008, tangyin county Fudao Town Government rebuilt Bian Que's tomb at the request of the masses. Nowadays, around Bian Que's tomb, there are many precious medicinal materials such as Radix Isatidis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae and Polygoni Multiflori Radix. The planting area is 1 10,000 mu, making it a famous "hometown of medicinal materials" in northern Henan. Farmers in Fudao Town have embarked on the road of getting rich by planting Chinese medicine.