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The Historical Story of Cuju
One. In 307 BC, that is, during the Warring States period, King Wuling of Zhao reformed and practiced "riding and shooting", and Zhao people learned to ride horses and shoot arrows. Wang Zhao often rides out of town with his cronies, which is very spectacular. One day, when I came to a forest, I saw some rabbits in the forest. As soon as the king opened his mouth, he "captured him alive", so the soldiers divided into four ways and caught him together. I don't want to be scared. Rabbits ran around and escaped from the flat seam of the horse, but found nothing. Everyone shook their heads and sighed. A counselor suddenly brightened up and came forward to offer advice: "Your Majesty, this kind of containment is very interesting. We might as well use the ball instead of the rabbit and play every day without leaving the palace. " "Good idea" Wang Dajia praised "this matter is in your charge". Thus, football was born in China. But I was still riding a horse, called Cuju.

Two.

Many people know that there is an ancient sport called Cuju, and some people call it the originator of modern football. In fact, we can only say that cuju is very similar to football. Judging from the composition of the ball itself and the rules of sports competition, the two are not the same thing. Guo Pu, a native of Jin Dynasty, said in Sanzang Jieyi that cuju is a kind of hairy pill, which can be used to perform drama. Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty believed that cuju was created by the Yellow Emperor and was a military game at that time. Liu Xiang, of course, can't believe it. Cuju probably originated in the Warring States period. According to historical records, cuju was popular in Linzi, Shandong during the Warring States Period.

Liu Bang, the father of Emperor Gaozu, was an excellent football player in his early years. After Liu Bang became emperor, his father was so depressed that he couldn't play football all day. "Miscellanies of Xijing" records: "The great-grandfather secretly asked about the left and right sides, and (Liu Bangfu) took life as a hobby. They all slaughtered teenagers and had fun fighting chickens and cuju. Today, there is no such thing, so they are unhappy." Liu bang is no longer the street demagogue he used to be. He can't let go of the high emperor's shelf, and there are too few good actors in the palace. Naturally, it is not good to organize a royal team to entertain his father. In contrast, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was more open. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty traveled all over East China. After worshipping Mount Tai, he was very interested in playing cuju, so he asked the civil servants to write poems to praise themselves. It is said that after the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified the Western Regions (probably the Western Regions under the Huns), he was captured by a semi-final conference, and he was good at jumping and cuju. "Gai Xuan is convenient for jumping and good for the emperor." Ministers cannot protest. "It seems that this Ren Hu is very capable of van Basten. He may be the first foreign player to be introduced in history.

Cao Cao is also a good football player, at least a super fan. Wei Lue said that there was a man named Kong Gui who played cuju very well. "So I like it, every time I'm around." Cuju was also very popular during the Three Kingdoms period. The record of "Huiji" once said: "The three countries are the most prosperous and mutually prosperous. Scholars take bows and horses as their service, and families take cuju as their study. " Therefore, if someone talks about history and says that Zhang Fei, a rural landlord, is a first-class killer, it is not groundless.

The scene of playing football in the Tang Dynasty was very popular. Tang wrote an article about Balloon Fu. He said, "Spring in the square, cold food, landscape research, competition, and sudden noise". It can be seen from this passage that at the turn of winter and spring, everything is revived, which is a good time for the Tang people to play football, with fierce confrontation and fast pace. It is also said in Fu that "the ball can be shot slightly, and the full moon can be seen in the first volley". It seems that the Tang people are very familiar with the control skills of low ball and high ball.

Gao Qiu, a street thug, was first mentioned in Water Margin, and was appreciated by later Duan Wang because he played well. When Duan Wang was playing cuju, the ball landed in front of the energetic golf ball, which made a beautiful "mandarin duck turn" and kicked the ball back to Duan Wang. You've done it before, you know. This mandarin duck turned around, and Gao Ting suddenly stunned the audience. If Gao Wei were alive today, Yi Lee would never be famous. Gaochun Club was honored as "Emperor Gaochun" by fans, and a sports reporter wrote "The History of Gaochun" for it. Cristiano Ronaldo will also sincerely say at the press conference: "My ball control protection is very similar to China's golf." Football was popular in the Song Dynasty, and people with low skills were inevitably excluded. Take Lin Chong, the 800,000 imperial coach. Although he made a good gun stick, he kicked a smelly ball. It is no wonder that Gao Qiu, an idle gangster, can still be in charge of the White Tiger Hall, but Lin Chong was ruined in the end and was caught up with Liangshan. It is estimated that Lu and he are not the material to play football, and three or five feet can't stop the ball. After the game, they will play some cuju. The stadium was not satisfied and the future was hopeless, so these people finally had to go to Liangshan. This is really: the bright moon shines on Kyushu, and several people are worried about playing football. As long as the skills are superb, the emperor is Daniel.

"Water Margin" is a literary work after all, and the characters and plots are fictional. But there really are people like Gao Wei in history who were appreciated by the emperor because of their superb cuju skills, and then promoted to a higher position and made a fortune. As mentioned in the Biography of Wang Rong in the Song Dynasty, Song Taizong once said in a conversation: "Zhang is modest and humble, cautious and incorruptible, which has been seen by all generations." It can be seen that Cuju is not a vulgar acrobatic art, as long as the opportunity is good, Cuju is superb, just like a dragon climber, and its future is limitless.

In the history of China, from the Warring States Period to the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many people participated in cuju activities, and there were also many masters, but somehow they were completely lost in the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, no one in China could play cuju. No wonder westerners refuse to recognize Cuju as the ancestor of modern football. Therefore, in modern times, China's football is very weak, and it has been out of reach for many years. The reason is very simple, because "going to holiness" can't keep up with "Juexue", everything starts from scratch, the starting point is too low, and the efforts made the day after tomorrow are not enough, so people are naturally inferior in skills. (Qinda Road)

It is recorded in Old Tang Book that Koreans are good at playing football, and "people can cuju". In other words, in ancient Korea, basically everyone could play football. Cuju was very popular in ancient China, but it was not so popular. With such a good historical tradition, it is no wonder that football in China was "invincible" before February 20 10/0. (Qinda Road)

This information is quoted from/view/17514.htm.

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