compulsory course

Compulsory course 2

Elective chemistry and life.

Elective 2 "Chemistry and Technology"

Elective Course 3 "Material Structure and Properties"

Elective Course 4 Principles of Chemical Reaction

Elective five "Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry"

Elective six "Experimental Chemistry"

But not every book can learn.

Among them, the first year of high school should learn: compulsory one and compulsory two (you may also choose chemistry and part of your life).

The second year of high school should be divided into arts and sciences:

Arts and Sciences: Elective one "Chemistry and Life"

Science: Elective Course 4 Chemical Reaction Principles Elective Course 5 Basic Organic Chemistry.

Physics 2 required books and 5 optional books;

"Forced 1" Chapter 1 Motion Description

1. Establish several basic concepts necessary to describe the motion of an object: particle, reference system, coordinate system, time, time, position, displacement, speed, acceleration, scalar and vector.

2. Understand the ideal model and its significance.

3. Understanding speed: one of the state parameters describing the physical (particle) motion; Describe the speed and direction of particle position change with time, that is, the time change rate of position.

4. Understanding acceleration: The physical quantity describing the speed change and direction of an object (particle) is the time change rate of speed.

5. Speed can be measured

"Compulsory 1" Chapter II Research on Uniform Linear Motion

1. Explore the relationship between vehicle speed and time from experiments, and establish the concept of uniform linear motion.

2. The law of uniform linear motion: three relationships

3. The study of free fall and its position and significance in the development of physics.

Chapter III Compulsory Interaction 1

1. Basic characteristics of four basic interactions and several common forces

2. Composition and decomposition of forces

3. Deepen the understanding of vectors

6. Practical teaching of force synthesis and decomposition

"Compulsory 1" Chapter 4 Newton's Law of Motion

1. Newton's first law and three concepts

2. Understand Newton's second law on the basis of exploring the relationship between acceleration and force and mass.

3. Newton's third law and its significance

4. Application example

"Compulsory 2" Chapter 5 Curve Motion

General characteristics of 1. curve motion

2. Study projectile motion's law with the method of motion synthesis and decomposition.

3. Description and law of circular motion

4. Circular motion and life

"Compulsory 2" Chapter 6 Gravity and Space Flight

1. Kinematics of planets in the solar system

2. The law of universal gravitation and its significance

3. Limitations of classical mechanics

Chapter VII Compulsory Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy 2

1. Understanding and pursuing conserved quantities is an important research direction of physics.

2. Understand the relationship between work and gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy and kinetic energy.

3. Understand the law of conservation of mechanical energy

"Elective 3- 1" Chapter I Electrostatic Field

1. charge and its conservation law

2. Coulomb's Law

3. Description and properties of electric field

4. Capacitors and capacitors

5. The motion of charged particles in electric field

"Elective 3- 1" Chapter II Constant Current

1. Electric field in constant current circuit

2. electromotive force of power supply: non-electrostatic force and constant (static) electric field force.

3. Circuit law

4. Series-parallel circuit

5. Simple logic circuit

"Elective 3- 1" Chapter III Magnetic Field

1. Magnetic field and its description: magnetic induction intensity

2. Ampere force and Lorentz force

3. The motion of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field

"Elective 3-2" Chapter 4 Electromagnetic Induction

1. Discovery of electromagnetic induction and its generating conditions

2. Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. lenz law

3. Induced electromotive force and its classification: dynamic, induction, self-inductance and mutual inductance.

4. Eddy current and its two effects

"Elective 3-2" Chapter 5 Alternating Current

1. Generation and description of alternating current

2. Influence of inductance and capacitance on alternating current

3. Transformers and power transmission

"Elective 3-2" Chapter 6 Sensors

1. Sensors are widely used in scientific experiments and technical applications. In physics teaching, especially in physics experiment teaching, the application of sensors is increasing gradually. Understanding the sensor and its basic working principle is the basic scientific and cultural quality of contemporary youth.

2. In order to manufacture the sensor, some components are needed. Understanding these components is also the basis for understanding and applying sensors.

3. Understanding several common sensors and their applications is helpful to cultivate the awareness and ability of integrating theory with practice.

Elective course 3-3 Molecular Dynamics Theory Chapter 7

1. The three basic viewpoints of molecular dynamics theory are not only experimental basis, but also a physical model and a basic image of a certain level of material structure.

2. Temperature is an important state parameter of thermal system. Temperature scale is the premise of temperature quantification. The law of heat balance (the zeroth law) not only gives the definition of temperature, but also makes it possible to measure it.

3. Know the internal energy of matter

Chapter 8 of Elective 3-3

1. Three aggregation states of matter. Three types of thermodynamic systems.

2. Because of the characteristics of gaseous substances, clear quantitative results can be obtained from their research. Three laws of three changes and the equation of state of ideal gas.

3. Micro-significance of gas macro-law

"Elective 3-3" Chapter 9 Physical State and Physical State Changes

Two condensed states in the 1. aggregated state. The structure, properties and laws of condensed matter are of great significance in human life and production activities. It is an important foundation of materials science and technology. But in the middle school stage, it can only be understood qualitatively.

2. Conditions and laws of coexistence of three-state transformation of matter and its practical significance.

Chapter 10 Elective Course of Thermodynamic Law 3-3

1. Establishment of the first law of thermodynamics. The concepts of work and heat, their relations and differences.

2. The expression and connotation of the second law of thermodynamics

3. Microscopic interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics. Order and disorder. Macro state and micro state. The principle of equal probability. Entropy.

Chapter 11 Elective Course of Mechanical Vibration 3-4

Simple harmonic motion and his description.

2. Elasticity and energy of simple harmonic motion.

3. Simple pendulum

4. Forced vibration

"Elective 3-4" Chapter 12 Mechanical Wave

1. Formation and propagation of mechanical waves

2. Description of mechanical wave and its characteristic quantity

3. Propagation law of mechanical waves

4. Doppler effect

Chapter 13 of Elective 3-4

1. The historical process and evolution of human understanding of the nature of light

2. The law of light in the process of propagation and its application.

"Elective 3-4" Chapter 14 Electromagnetic Wave

1. Understand the background and connotation of electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic waves.

2. Understanding the experimental findings of electromagnetic waves

3. Understand the generation of electromagnetic oscillation and the emission and reception of electromagnetic waves.

4. Understand the electromagnetic spectrum, the relationship between electromagnetic waves and the information society.

Chapter 15 Elective Course of Special Relativity 3-4

1. Understand the background of special relativity and its two basic principles (assumptions).

2. Understand the relativity of simultaneity, know the relativity of time interval, the relativity of length, the speed transformation formula of relativity, mass-velocity relation and the mass-energy equation, and know an important fact: "Relativity is famous for abstinence, but based on several principles that are not profound and not difficult to understand, those magical conclusions are quite natural after credible logical reasoning." This is the power of logic.

3. Understand the basic principles and some conclusions of general relativity.

4. Understand the achievements and significance of the theory of relativity, as well as Einstein's scientific spirit, innovative ability and personality charm.

Elective course 3-5 Chapter 16 Law of Conservation of Momentum

1. Through experiments, explore the invariants (conserved quantities) in the collision process, experience the process of exploring the laws of nature, and prepare for introducing the concept of momentum.

2. Introduce the concept of momentum from the possible importance of invariants (historical inquiry) and summarize the law of conservation of momentum (various experiments).

3. Derive momentum theorem and impulse concept from Newton's law of motion. Law of conservation of momentum (theoretical examination: self-consistency and unity).

4. Universality of the Law of Conservation of Momentum-Beyond Newton's Law

5. Some applications of the law of conservation of momentum (and the law of conservation of energy)

"Elective 3-5" Chapter 17 Wave-particle duality

1. Understand the background and connotation of the concept of energy quantization (black body and the law of its thermal radiation; Expression of energy quantum; From the concept of continuity to the concept of quantization; The cornerstone of new physical thought)

2. Understand the experimental law of photoelectric effect and Einstein's photoelectric effect equation. Know the Compton effect; Understand the concept of photon and its expressions of energy and momentum (the meaning of H-the bridge between wave and particle; )

3. Understand the background and thinking of matter waves (wave-particle duality, symmetry of light and analogical thinking:) and experimental verification.

4. Understand the meaning and uncertainty of probability wave (classical particles: position and velocity orbits; Classical wave: dispersion space, spatio-temporal periodicity. These are actually two physical models; The inevitability of wave-particle duality)-the movement of a single particle cannot be accurately known, but the probability of the particle's arrival time and place can be accurately known.

Chapter 18 Elective Course of Atomic Structure 3-5

1. Understand the basic process and significance of electronic discovery (unbreakable and atomic structure proposed)

2. Understand particle scattering experiment and nuclear structure model; Know the charge and size of the nucleus

3. Understand the spectrum of hydrogen atom and its enlightenment to Bohr (spectrum is a photo of atom)

4. Understand the basic hypothesis of Bohr's atomic theory and its explanation of hydrogen spectrum; Know its experimental verification and the limitations of Bohr model

5. Understand the mechanism of laser; Know something about lasers.

"Elective 3-5" Chapter 19 Nucleus

1. The discovery of protons and neutrons and the composition of the nucleus. Isotope concept.

2. Types and applications of radioactive element decay. The concept of half life.

3. Basic characteristics and binding energy of nuclear force. Nuclear fission and fusion and their significance.

4. Two "standard models" and their relationship

From the analysis of the above content structure, we can see that a good set of teaching materials should deal with all aspects, such as system structure, step by step, presentation mode, language style, illustrations and so on. The new curriculum standard textbook of senior high school physics published by People's Education Press pursues a new realm, endows with new ideas, presents new features and introduces new structures, which is an excellent set of textbooks.