Liu Bang (256 BC-BC 195), a native of Peifengyi, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture.

He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China. Liu Bangqin was then the curator of Surabaya Hall in Pei County. After Chen Sheng arose, he gathered 3,000 children to respond to the uprising and captured Peixian and other places, which was called Peigong in history. Later, he defected to Xiang Liang, where he was appointed as the party and county magistrate, and was named an 'an.

In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistani merchants, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang, and the Qin Dynasty perished. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. During the Chu-Han War, the forces that united against Xiang Yu turned defeat into victory and unified the world after defeating Xiang Yu.

On February 28, 202 BC, Dingtao and the flooded sun became the emperor's throne, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. After the succession, Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed.

Establish rules and regulations, adopt a rest policy, demobilize soldiers and go home, avoid corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain commerce, restore social economy and stabilize feudal rule order; Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao.

2. An Lushan

An Lushan (703-757) was born in Yingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). His real name is Kang, and his name is Jada Mountain. His father may be a conference semifinal named Kang, and his mother Arshid is a Turkic witch. According to legend, his mother has been infertile for many years.

He went to pray for Zhala Mountain (the Turks revere Zhala Mountain as the God of Fighting). He was born on the first day of the first month in the third year of Chang 'an (703), so he was named Zhala Mountain. An Lushan's father died early, and he lived with his mother in the Turkic tribe since childhood.

Later, his mother remarried to Yan Yan, the younger brother of Turkish general An Bozhu. In the early years of Kaiyuan, his clan was scattered and ruined. He fled from Turkey with the sons of general An Daomai, Xiao Jie, Amber, An and An Wenzhen, became brothers with An, and changed his surname to An, named Lushan Mountain.

An Lushan was one of the original founders of the separatist forces in the Tang Dynasty, and also one of the principal criminals of the Anshi Rebellion, and established the Yan regime with the title of country. An Lushan was fat and blind, and a trusted eunuch dressed her for a long time.

Because of his love for his younger son, An Qingxu, the second son, was resentful when he saw that An Lushan didn't spoil him. He ordered An Lushan's favorite eunuch, Li Zhuer, to stab him in the abdomen and die, and the Angolan power began to decline.

3. Zhao Gou

Song Gaozong generally refers to Zhao Gou (1107.5.21-187.1/0.9), the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, who reigned for 35 years and was once known as Kang Wang. Evonne Song Huizong's ninth son, Zhao Huan Song Qinzong and Webster's Queen's half-brother.

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Zen was placed in Zhao Tuo, the Crown Prince, and he was honored as a god of honor, immortal, heaven, benevolent, virtuous, Wen Shaoye, Wuwei and inexplicable. Xichun died in the 14th year of Jian 'an (1 187), and he was one of the rare emperors with long life in China history.

Posthumous title is the sacred text, and the temple name is the emperor. In the second year of Shao Xi (1 19 1), Jia She was appointed as Wen Zhaoren of SHEN WOO, which made great contributions to ZTE. When he was in office, he was forced to use generals such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong to resist gold.

But most of the time, Huang Qian Shan, Wang Boyan, Wang Lun, Qin Gui and others have been reused by the pacifists. Later, Yue Fei was even executed, and Li Gang, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong were dismissed.

Zhao Gou is good at calligraphy. He is good at truth, line and cursive script. His brushwork is free and easy, natural and smooth, and won the charm of Jin people. He is the author of Mohan Ji, and the ink handed down from ancient times is cursive "Luo Shen Fu".

4. Wu Sangui

Wu Sangui (1665438+June 8, 2002-1678 65438+1October 2), whose name was Long Bo, was a native of Weizhou Post Station in Guangning, Liaodong (now Suizhong, Liaoning) in the Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home was Gaoyou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province).

A famous political and military figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the company commander of Liaodong, sealed Xibo and guarded Shanhaiguan. Emperor Chongzhen acceded to the throne, and took the official position by martial arts. Wu Sangui won the imperial examination by martial arts. Soon, Wu Sangui took Father's Shadow as the commander in chief.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Qing Dynasty was conquered, and Li Zicheng was defeated in the Shanhaiguan War and was named King of the Day. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Wu Sangui guarded Yunnan, led troops into Myanmar, and forced the king of Myanmar to hand over the Nanming Emperor Li Yong.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui killed the Nanming Emperor Li Yong in Kunming. In the same year, Jin was named the king of the day, and was also called a San Francisco with Geng, the king of Jingnan in Fujian, and Shangkexi, the king of Pingnan in Guangdong. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he ordered the withdrawal of vassals.

Wu Sangui claimed to be the King of Zhou, the commander of the land and water marshal in the world. He conquered General Lu in Xingming and published a campaign, which was called "San Francisco Rebellion" in history. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou (now Hengyang City), with the title of Zhou, the capital of Hengyang, and Jianyuan Zhaowu.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he died in Hengyang. Chasing stones is the ultimate expression of the Taoist people and the emperor. After three years of support, Wu Shizhen, the grandson, was attacked by the Qing army in Kunming, and the San Francisco Rebellion ended.

5. Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328 65438+ 10/2124 June 398), a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, Han nationality, was originally named Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang.

Politician, strategist, military commander-in-chief, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. /kloc-entered the ancestral temple in 0/344. At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356, was regarded as Wu Gong by his subordinates.

In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). 1367, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to send troops to the Northern Expedition with the slogan of "expelling Land Rover and restoring China". /kloc-at the beginning of 0/368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title Daming Hongwu.

In autumn, most of them were captured, ending the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. Mongolian nobles fled to the north, and sixteen states of Youyun ceded by the late Jin Dynasty were also recovered. And pacify the southwest, northwest, northeast and other places, and finally unify China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he reformed all aspects. Politically, he abolished the prime minister, set up a department to undertake propaganda and deployment, a department to punish trials, and decentralized all command departments, further strengthening centralization and severely punishing corrupt officials.

Militarily, the system of health centers was implemented and the Northern Expedition was carried out. Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, we should pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examinations, and establish imperial academy to train talents.

Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Through the efforts of the Hongwu dynasty, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1, and the temple name was Taizu. posthumous title opened the heaven and established the Great Sage as the supreme god, benevolence and righteousness. Wu Junde succeeded him as the high emperor and was buried in the Ming Tombs.