In ancient times, local administrative divisions were based on the Liao system of the Yuan Dynasty, and the government was placed above the state, that is, the province, the road, the government, the state and the county. However, there are generally only three levels, namely, province-prefecture-county. "History and Geography of Yuan Dynasty" records: "In the thirteenth year of Yuan Dynasty, Pingjiang South changed Quzhou to Quzhou Road." In the Yuan Dynasty, Quzhou was the Tao.
Song system in Ming Dynasty was divided into three levels: province, prefecture and county. The highest level of local power is divided into the hands of the commander-in-chief, the minister in charge and the judge, and the minister in charge is named the first level of local administrative divisions. "Records of Taizu" records: "Ming Longfeng went to sea for five years, took Quzhou Road and changed to Longyou House." In 1359, Quzhou Road was changed to Longyou House.
Ming Wanli Wanshoutang's publication "History of Unity, Establishment and Evolution" records: "Today, Longyou Prefecture is changed, and Quzhou Prefecture is changed to five counties."
In the time of changing Longyou Prefecture, the two old chronicles of Zhi, Zhao Zhi and Longyou were written in twenty-two years (1362). For example, "Records of Longyou in the Year of Renzi in Wanli of Ming Dynasty" records: "In the year of Emperor Renyin, Quzhou was changed to Longyou, and the county was transferred to it. Ding was not recovered as Quzhou, but the county remained. This is three years later than the Records of Mao.
However, the Records of Longyou County in the Republic of China continued to use the records of the Records of Taizu: "During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the county was changed to the government and stayed in the county for five years. In the first year of Wu, Longyou Prefecture was abolished and the county remained unchanged. "
The time for Feilong to visit the government is also different. The Annals of Longyou County was written in the first year of Wu Dynasty (1366). Tongzhi, Zhaotang Ji Zhi and Jiangshan County Zhi were all written in Guimao (1363). However, in Lu Zhen's Kaihua County Records, Jia Chennian (1364) is still Longyou House.
First, discuss why Zhu Yuanzhang changed Quzhou Road to Longyou House, regardless of the change time.
In July of 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang captured Jinhua, but Quzhou could not conquer it, so he replaced Lu Zhongheng, the commander in chief who besieged Quzhou, and replaced him with General Chang Yuchun. "Biography of Chang Yuchun in the Ming Dynasty" records: "Take five states by yourself, and transfer the Privy Council to guard Wu. Send troops around Quzhou, break the south gate of Wengcheng with strange soldiers, destroy its fighting equipment, rush to attack it, and get another 10 thousand soldiers to join the Privy Council. "
Chang Yuchun traveled from Yuan Shundi to Wu Zhi for fifteen years, then joined Zhu Yuanzhang, invited himself as a striker, and defeated the enemy with great strength. He said that he could make hundreds of thousands of people dominate the world, while the army called them hundreds of thousands in Chang Yuchun. After receiving the order, Chang Yuchun led the troops to kill all the way from east to west, taking Longyou City first. During this period, he wrote A Journey to Middle-earth:
When the dragon swims, the west wind admires the robe
Red adds blood to Qiu Shu, and green grows dry pool hair.
More luxurious than a house, more ferocious than a plain.
When you cross the mountain into your eyes, you will scratch your temples when you look back.
Chang Yuchun fought all around and died at the age of 39. His poems are rare. Leaving this poem shows his deep impression on Longyou.
But when Chang Yuchun besieged Qucheng, he was in big trouble. Qucheng is heavily guarded and impregnable. After Bo Yan, commander-in-chief of Qucheng, he was a noble family with outstanding talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. He was also a famous composer of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty.
Chang Yuchun tried his best to build siege ordnance such as Lu Che, Xianren Bridge, long wooden ladder and lazy African claw, and surrounded the six gates of Quzhou. However, the unused gold medals in Bo Yan are always solved one by one. "Burning a chariot with a bunch of reeds, driving a 1,000-kilo scale hook, cutting a wooden ladder with a long axe, and building a hole to clamp the Yugoslav capital", Chang Yuchun was worried for a long time.
During the siege in February, Chang Yuchun saw that the south gate of Quzhou was sparsely populated, so he attacked the south gate of Wengcheng with Indiana Jones, destroying the fighting equipment. The Privy Council of Qucheng Yuan Dynasty ruled that Zhang Bin knew there was no hope of guarding the city and sent an emissary to surrender in secret. Chang Yuchun managed to win Quzhou, and was caught wasting money and the court sentenced him to insist on flowers.
Perhaps it is because of the hard war in Quzhou, the siege lasted for a long time, and both sides suffered heavy losses. Chang Yuchun has been wronged. After being reported to Zhu Yuanzhang for approval, it was renamed as Longyou Prefecture in Quzhou, and Wuyi County made Yang the magistrate. Of course, the government is still in Qucheng. And set up the "Golden Bucket Wing Marshal House", with Tang Junyong as the marshal, Xia Yi as the deputy marshal, Zhu Liangzu as the judge of the Tang Dynasty, Ningyue in charge of the peace reserve, and Chang Yuchun still in Ningyue.
The reason why Quzhou changed its name to Longyou House may also be related to several other figures. One is Liu Ji, and his name is Bowen. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. Liu Ji traveled to Longyou many times and left a poem "Flying Dragon Tour":
? Slightly rising to offer coolness, guests send it at night.
? Autumn is crisp, and the horse's head hangs high in the bright moon.
? Grass bugs are businessmen from the palace, and their leaves are shining.
? The narrow path is not my choice, and the circumference is as straight as hair.
? Looking at the south sky with a whip, the sun is shining high, and Fujian is more beautiful.
Liu Ji also wrote a song, "To Xia Zhuo". "Research on the History of Ming Dynasty" (No.12) and "Examination of Liu Ji's Friends" recorded: "Zhang Zhuo, whose name is Ji Ming, was from Longyou. Learn from Zhu Hui, and then pass on his disciples to Governor Zhao Yuan. Fine astronomy. At first, Wu Hong was appointed as an official of Qin Tian Supervision Institute. Zhao's "A New Book of Leather Elephants" was published, and Song Lian prefaced it. "
This chapter is probably a monk in Yueting. In Ming Dynasty, Zheng Xiao recorded in "Today's Words 196": "The King of Yue guarded Lanxi. The monk who won Yue Tingting had a book on astronomy and geography in his bag, which was left under the account of Yue Gong. On Zhangzhou, Gong Yue met Yueting and went to his book. " Chen's "Records of the Deeds of the Beginning of the Country": "Taizu House, located in the east of the province, went up to the moon court at night and looked up at the sky and got its instructions."
The King of Yue is Hu Dahai, and the "astronomical geography book" in the inspection bag should refer to the new book of Pixiang. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to astronomical phenomena, and Zhang Zhuo was an early astronomer of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), the world was uncertain. Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng are too powerful for Zhu Yuanzhang to trust them. Perhaps it was after listening to the words of two astronomers, Zhang Zhuo and Liu Ji, that Zhu Yuanzhang renamed Quzhou Longyou House as Quzhou Longyou House, which meant that he was going to travel around the world in the future.
Then, why did you abandon the dragon to visit the house later?
In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (136 1), Zhu Yuanzhang was made a martial official, but he still used the title of dragon and phoenix. Wu first year (1366), Wu, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng wai. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang's power is not what it used to be, and the overall situation has been set. So I changed it to the first year of Wu, paving the way for myself to ascend to the throne. Quzhou City has been the seat of state governance since the fourth year of Tang Wude. Geographically, Quzhou City is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Longyou City is located in the open plain where the two rivers meet, and it is easier to be infiltrated, which has been verified many times in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially when the military strategists are in the same place. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang had no intention of moving the capital, abandoned the dragon to visit the DPRK, and it was logical to restore Quzhou Prefecture. In the tenth year of Emperor Mao's Dragon and Phoenix, that is, the first year of Wu, Zhang Yi knew Quzhou Prefecture.
Some history is unforgettable; Some history, the wind is clear and the clouds are light. But in any case, it will become the talk of future generations after dinner.