The reason why the Daqin Empire came to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, to achieve great unification is that the first emperor was really clever and didn't fall through the ages as an emperor, and on the other hand, it was also attributed to Shang Yang's determination of the legal system of Qin.
Zhou Youwang staged a "bonfire-fighting vassal" in Lishan, which led to the Hao River being broken by dogs. In 77 1 BC, Zhou Youwang was attacked and killed by Xirong, and Qin Xianggong was appreciated by Zhou Pingwang for leading the troops to save Zhou Yougong. In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort Zhou Ping eastward, became a vassal, and acquired the land west of Qishan. From then on, Qin officially became a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty.
In the history of Qin State, there is another person who has to mention, that is, Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. He destroyed Xirong and stabilized Qin's rear area, which was the premise of Qin's coming to the east. After worshipping Shang Yang as a great priest, Qin began to reform, and the Daqin Empire rose from then on!
At the beginning of filial piety's succession, Qin was poor and weak, and the six countries tried to carve up Qin, so they kept a low profile and promulgated a decree to recruit talents and appointed Wei Yang to carry out political reform. Wei Yang, also known as Shang Yang because of the fief, was a politician, reformer, thinker and representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. "It is forbidden to rape this book, and your honor will be rewarded. If you are guilty, you will be punished. On average, it is measured, adjusted and broken, and the people are advised to cultivate the land and benefit the soil. There is no room for two things, and there is a lot of luggage and things, and the country is rich and the people are strong. So Qin is invincible in the world. He is a vassal. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong was critically ill. In the Warring States Policy, it is said that filial piety was intended to spread to Shang Jun, but Shang Yang refused. Frankly speaking, the truth of this sentence remains to be verified. After all, when Xiao Gong was alive, Qin Huiwen and Wang Yi had been made princes, so it was quite difficult to change the hereditary system. However, filial piety should be sincere to Shang Yang. The reason why Shang Yang didn't follow in the footsteps of Wu Qi is because Xiao resisted the pressure of the old clan and supported him behind his back. After Gongzi Qian (Prince Fu, who was punished by Shang Yang because of the prince incident) accused Shang Yang of "wanting to rebel", King Huiwen was arrested and cracked Shang Yang. Although Shang Yang died, the legal system established by Shang Yang was maintained by the emperor from filial piety to Qin Shihuang.
Lisi: Filial piety is the law of public Shang Yang, which changes customs and practices, enriches the people, enriches Qiang Bing, uses it in folk music, and makes princes close to it.
Zhuge Liang: Shang Yang is good at reasoning and law, so he can't be enlightened.
Wang Anshi: Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, and a word is worth more than a gold. Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative.
However, I still like the evaluation of this "Fa Sheng" in the Warring States Policy: Fu Gongsun Yang is filial to the public, and he is extremely unique. He never gave back his private life, believed in rewards and punishments, exhausted his wisdom, showed kindness, resented him, bullied his old friends, took away Wei Gongzi, died as a general of A Qin Bird, defeated the enemy and ran thousands of miles.
Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
In April of the second year of Jingkang, Jin Jun captured Tokyo (now Kaifeng), captured and escorted a large number of Zhao royal family, harem concubines, Guiqing and courtiers to the north. Tokyo's public and private savings were exhausted, and then the Northern Song Dynasty perished. This is the famous shame of Jingkang in the history of China.
When the descendants of the Chinese people suffered great humiliation, a warrior appeared on the land of China. He is brave and good at fighting, galloping on the battlefield, faithfully serving the country and turning the tide. He is a hero of the times, unparalleled in the world. On the arrangement of troops, knowledge, strategy and martial arts, they can all be called pillars of the country and good generals of the country.
Xuanhe was twenty years old for four years (1 122).
He joined the army for the first time and was appointed monitor. He led his troops to victory in the first battle, captured the thieves Tao Jun and Jia Jinhe alive, and retired. 1February 2 1 day, my father Yue He passed away and went back to his hometown to be filial.
Xuanhe six years (1 124) 22 years old.
He joined the army and took part in the battle to defend Taiyuan.
I was twenty-four years old in the first year of Jingkang (1 126).
Because of his work, he was promoted to a partial school, and he was promoted to deputy commander. The second son, Yue Lei, was born in Pingding Army. Later, he left the army because of the loss of Confessions (Letter of Appointment) and entered the army of Zhao Gou, the commander-in-chief of Xiangzhou Military Forces. He led a surprise attack on Qian Ji, a secluded pass, winning 380 secluded passes in one fell swoop, which won Zhao Gou's appreciation and made up for Xinlang. Then he defeated Jin Bing in the Imperial Forest, killed Jin Jiang and switched to Bao Ichiro. Defeat the nomads from Sliding State, make meritorious military service again, and move soldiers to Ichiro.
Jingkang was twenty-five years old in the second year (1 127).
Yue Fei was transferred to Zongze Department, defeated nomadic people in Kaide Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong Province), and turned to Wu Yilang for his work. In July, they wished that the Book of Emperor Nanjing advocated resisting gold in the north, which was inconsistent with Huang Qian Shan's and Wang Boyan's claims of withdrawing south, and they were dismissed from office and left the team. On my way home, I met Zhang Suo, a recruiter from Hebei, who was promoted to "preparing to be a general". In the battle to recover Xinxiang, Yue Fei captured more than a thousand households of Jin Jun Ariso alive, entered Taihang Mountain, defeated the counterattack of Wang Suo, a household of Jin Jun, and turned to Kung Fu Lang because of his outstanding achievements.
Jian Yan was 27 years old for three years (1 129)
In November, Du Chong led three thousand Qin Bing nomads from the north. In order to preserve the strength against gold, Yue Fei led the rest of the troops to Maoshan (now Jurong Jintan), won six victories in Guangde and was promoted to the imperial command.
Jian Yan was 28 years old for four years (1130).
In the spring, Yue Fei fought in Yixing, pacified Ji Guo and Qifang, bandits in Taihu Lake, stopped Jin Jun in Changzhou, captured one of the ten thousand households alive, and achieved the meritorious military service of four wars and four wins. Yue Fei's wife Liu was separated in the war, and Yue Fei married Li Wa in Yixing. 10 15, his third son Yue Lin was born in Tangmen, Yixing. Yue Fei captured the first batch of 175 Jin Jun generals in Qingshuiting, Yixing, and set an ambush in Niutoushan, south of Jiankang, beating Jin Bing, beheading more than 3,000 people and taking more than 300 prisoners alive. In June, we recovered Jiankang, crossed the Yangtze River in the north, and recovered Taizhou and Gaoyou. Song Gaozong awarded Yue Fei a martial doctor and a loyal national defense envoy.
Shaoxing was thirty-one years old for three years (1 133).
In the spring, Yue Fei was ordered to hold a meeting in Qian Ji, Jiangxi Province (now Ganxian and Ji 'an counties) to pacify the circle of friends. At that time, Yue Jiajun had reached eighteen thousand people, stationed in Jiangzhou (ten thousand people), Qianzhou (five thousand people) and Guangzhou (three thousand people). On September 9, Emperor Gaozong summoned Yue Fei and his son in Lin 'an and gave them a banner of "loyalty to Yue Fei". Awarded the town south army proclamation, awarded Jiangxi along the Yangtze River proclamation, awarded the Jiangnan Xipei Road, awarded the Shu Qizhou proclamation, awarded Jiangzhou proclamation, and Yue Fei inscribed the word "Manjianghong" in Jiangzhou.
Shaoxing four years (1 134) 32 years old.
In May, Yue Fei was appointed as the special envoy of Zhennan Army and led the army to the Northern Expedition. In more than two months, Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan Army, winning the recovery of Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang County), Suizhou (now Suixian County), Xinye, Tang Zhou, Dengzhou and Xiangyang. In September, Jin and Puppet Qi invaded Huainan on a large scale, and Yue Fei recovered six counties in Xiangyang. Yue Fei's department repelled the 8 th Army of 8 Jin Army in Luzhou (now Hefei), encircled with Liu, invaded Huainan, and suffered a disastrous defeat. 1 1 month, Zhang Jun was once again used to know about the Privy Council.
Shaoxing six years (1 136) 34 years old.
At the beginning, Prime Minister Zhang Jun held a military meeting in Pingjiang Prefecture (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) to study the northern expedition to the Central Plains. Zhang Jun ordered Yue Fei to March into Xiangyang, ready to take the Central Plains, and appointed Yue Fei as the special envoy of our army in Vu Thang and Fu Xuan as the special envoy in Huxing West Road. On March 16, Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao Taifu, who was nearly seventy years old, died in Ezhou military camp. In April, Yue Fei buried her mother in Lushan Mountain and returned to the military camp in May. At the end of July, Yue Fei was appointed as Fu Xuan of Hedong, and went north to the Central Plains from Xiangyang. In less than a month, Yue Jiajun successively recovered large areas of lost land such as Ruzhou, Yingzhou, Lushi County, Shangzhou, Zhouguo, Yiyang, Changshui and Yang Ye. However, due to the lack of support from Emperor Gaozong, he was forced to withdraw. Yue Fei was so angry that he went to Lushan to mourn his mother.
Shaoxing eight years (1 138) 36 years old.
Yue Fei used Hong Yanzong to kill Liu Yu. Yue Fei's request for more troops from Emperor Gaozong was rejected.
Shaoxing ten years (1 140) 38 years old.
In summer, the Jin people tore their faces and invaded the south. In July, Yue Fei defeated Jin Bing and the enemy in Yancheng, Yingchang and Zhuxian towns. Jin Wushu sighed: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" Just as Yue Fei won gold medals in succession, Gao Zong won 12 gold medals in one day, forcing Yue Fei to dispatch troops.
Shaoxing is thirty-nine years old in eleven years (1 14 1).
Wu Shu attacked the Southern Song Dynasty again, and its troops were not as good as Song Jun's, so the imperial court decided to encircle the 8 Jin Army. However, because Yue Fei didn't listen to the court's decision, he failed to send troops in time and arrived at the encirclement to defeat 8 Jin J, making it impossible for the court to capture Wu Shu alive. With Qin Zong still being held hostage, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court lost its best chance to recover the Central Plains. Yue Feihui paid a heavy price because he was not controlled by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. On April 24th, in order to cut off the obstacles to peace talks, Qin Gui instructed Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought off Wang Jun to commit perjury. In October, Yue Fei and his son placed Zhang Xi in Dali Temple in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). 1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son of "unwarranted" rebellion with Zhang Xian.
At the age of thirty-nine, he bowed down in the storm pavilion, and his ambition was not paid. Obviously, the sun and the moon are competing for glory, and people and gods are angry together. Under the weak background of the court's blind pursuit of peace at that time, his brilliant exploits and ambitions of "going straight to Huanglong" and "welcoming the two saints" seemed extremely just. His "Yue Jiajun" was the only army that could stop foreigners at that time, thus saving the great rivers and mountains of China.
? It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
? Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Yu Qian, a famous figure who lived alone for the Ming Empire for more than 200 years.
In June of the 14th year of the Orthodox Church (1449), the leader of Vara also invaded Ming territory on a large scale. With the encouragement of eunuch Wang Zhen, Ming Yingzong, despite the dissuasion of ministers, appointed Zhu Jianshen, two years old, as the Crown Prince, leaving his half-brother Zhu Qiyu to lead the army to war. Military and political affairs were arbitrary by Wang Zhen, the marching route was changed repeatedly, and the soldiers were exhausted. Kuang Yě, the minister of the Ministry of War, repeatedly asked to enter Juyongguan to ensure safety, but Wang Zhen refused. When the logistics troops did not continue to retreat to the civil fort, Wang Zhen ordered the camp to be moved. The hungry and unbearable soldiers were anxious and the troops were in chaos. Valla army took the opportunity to attack. The Ming army rushed to fight and suffered heavy casualties. Yingzong was captured, and 66 ministers, including Shang Shu of the Ministry of War and Shang Shu Wang of the Ministry of Commerce, were killed. This is the famous "Change of Civil Fort".
Historically, monarchs who don't understand military affairs often judge the outcome of a war by the military strength of both sides, and Zhu Jianshen is no exception. There are 300,000 Ming troops and 50,000 Walla troops. No wonder Ming Yingzong is so confident, because there is a great disparity between the enemy and our forces, but there are also many examples in history in which fewer people win more. War has never been counted like this.
At that time, the elite of the capital had fallen in the civil fort, leaving less than 100 thousand old and weak soldiers, which made people panic. Some ministers suggested moving south. At this time, a minister stood up and shouted, "those who move south, cut them." This was Yu Qian, the later prime minister of salvation. He urged Wang to transfer troops from Beijing and Henan to prepare for the war, and the Japanese troops along the coast of Shandong and Nanjing came to help. But at that time, there was no food and grass in Beijing to support these troops, so Yu Qian's troops brought their own food and grass, and the people gradually settled down. One is to demand the Ming army to surrender with Yingzong as the quality. And personally led the army to guard the nine gates at the gates of Beijing. This shows that it is very terrible for civil servants to get hard. After several small victories, Yu Qian promptly publicized that the Walla army was not as terrible as the legend, so the morale of the Ming army was greatly boosted, and the second-line troops defeated the Walla army. This was the end of the Beijing Defence War and the preservation of the Ming Dynasty, so it was the later Jiajing and Wanli.
In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), at noon in the first month, Shi Heng, Cao Jixiang and Xu Youzhen greeted the emperor and reigned. After the announcement to the courtiers, they immediately arrested Yu Qian and Wang Wen, a college student. Because of his rude remarks, he was framed by Yu Qian and Huang, and he planned to take the eunuchs Wang Cheng, Wang Cheng, and Wang Xiang to meet the conferring of the title. Shi Heng and others made up their minds about this statement and instigated the Taoist priests to play. Jingshi Yushi Xiao Weizhen was tried and convicted, sat for rebellion and was sentenced to death. Wang Wen can't stand this kind of framing and is eager to argue. Yu Qian smiled and said, "This is exactly what Shi Heng and others mean. What's the use of noisy? " After the presentation, Yingzong still hesitated and said, "Yu Qian has contributed." Xu Youzhen advised, "If you don't kill Yu Qian, the restoration will become an unknown business." Ming Yingzong has made up his mind. On the 23rd day of the first month, Yu Qian was taken to Chongwenmen, and just before the city he swore to defend, he got his final ending-beheading. History: the world is wronged!
Ming Yingzong: Only when the spirit is just clear, can the economy be excellent, be both civil and military, and be high-spirited. When the emperor's ancestors took office in the north and the country was in danger, he could spare no effort to defend the country, choose soldiers to destroy the enemy, make peace at home and abroad, and the people's hearts would be calm and he would return to a certain period.
Money: Yes! I've changed. It's hard to do that. The public is the body, and drinking Jiuding. Korean society does not change, and the branches and leaves shine again. You Xiao, in order to capture my emperor. After a long time, the bud of evil was born. There are many political doors, and ghosts carry a car. It's not far away, and it's glorious. Stupid, ignorant, ignorant. Killing the city and covering up the division is like starting a prairie fire. Jianguo is a nickname, which has surpassed the low wall. Heaven is too heavy for the spirit to open. The feather book is urgent, and the group talk is big (missing). Sinong Sima, and Qing history. Blink your eyes, just like something. Just like that building, the storm raged. When the master lies down and the servant howls, it is a sign, not strength. Say a word, and there is one gram for each side. People also have words, and the Lord humiliated me and died. There are many bases in the suburbs, which is a shame for doctors. Hey, kid, it's wrong to worry. Like a dream, Fang Ying wants to sue. No one has a ring and can't help a friend. Cry and tell the public about your sadness. Moon powder kills wood, Song Gongsu. The old country with lakes and mountains has been taken care of by the gods. The spirit is awe-inspiring and the banner is ready to go. Feng Yu is sincere and tells a sign. For your reference.
Mingyue: His greatness does not need anyone to affirm or prove, because his life, like his poems, is as open as the sun and the moon ... and Yu Qian is not only brilliant, but also almost impeccable morally. How many people have both ability and political integrity throughout the ages!