Mianmian is located in the west of yingde city, downstream of Xiaobeijiang River (formerly called Weishui). It used to be a county with a long history, ancient culture and prosperous economy.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang (206- 195 BC), Han Yan County was formally established and belonged to Guiyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, set aside the southern part of Guiyang County in the first year of Ganlu (65 years) and established Shixing County (Qujiang), including Yan County, which was returned to Shixing County. The Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty remained unchanged.
Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han County in the Song Dynasty belonged to Song 'an County and Guangxing County, and Qixian County belonged to Shixing County. In the sixth year of Tian Liang's reign (A.D. 507), Hengzhou Prefecture was established in Han Yan County, which governed six counties including Mianyang, Yangshan, Guangde, Guiyang and Ruyuan. Chen Shi (AD 557) changed Hengzhou to Xihengzhou (Donghengzhou, whose government is in Qujiang) and Yangshan County, and its government is still in Han Yan County.
During the Sui Dynasty, Han Yan County was subordinate to the Guangzhou General Political Department, and Han Yan County was renamed Yizhou in the early years of Guangxu. In the 18th year of Huang Kai (AD 598), Feizhou was a county, belonging to Nanhai County.
Tian Liang was imprisoned for six years (AD 507), nearly one hundred years. Han Yan County was the political, economic and cultural center of Yishui River Basin at that time, and it was also the heyday in the history of Han Yan County.
In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 622), Mianyang State was established in Han Yan County, which governed Mianyang County, Han Yan County and wengyuan county. At the same time, the word "Han" in the county was added with water as "Xun". Since then, the name of Mianxian County has been changed to Mianxian County. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), Mianzhou was abolished, and Mianxian was subordinate to Nanhai County.
During the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and the Southern Han Dynasty, Mian County belonged to Wang Xing Palace and guangzhou fu.
In Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, Mian County belongs to Guangnan East Road. Because the word "Yan" was taboo in Song Taizu, it was changed to "Yan" in the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1). This name has been used to this day. In the sixth year of Kaibao (AD 973), Mianyang and Mianguang counties were placed under Yingzhou (now yingde city).
In the 15th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1278), Mian County was under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office of Yingde Road, Guangdong Province. In the 27th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1290), Yingde Road was downgraded to Yingde State. In the first year of Yanyou in Yuan Renzong (A.D. 13 14), Mianyang and Mianguang counties were merged into Yingde. Since then, the county-level organizational system has been abolished and the capital has been set up.
In the early Ming Dynasty, a patrol inspection department was set up, and in the early Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a city in Shunzhi and a general in Qianlong. Later, it was renamed Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Supervision and Si Qian Department. In the 12th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1866), it governed 8 capitals and 27 maps, and in the 3rd year of Xuantong (A.D.191year), it governed 20 townships in Lianjiang Valley.
During the Republic of China, it was renamed Yingde District 2, which governed 16 townships. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (AD 1940), the town was built.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Yingxi District, which governs the western region. It was renamed the sixth district during the land reform. 1958 was renamed hongqi people's commune (including xiniu, shigutang and lime shop). 1959 was renamed People's Commune. 1983 was renamed as Guang Guang District Office, and 1987 was renamed as Guang Guang Town. On March 28th, 1994 was renamed as yingde city Town.
Guanghan Town has a long history and culture. In the long history, she left a lot of splendid historical and cultural heritages for people, such as the stupa, the ruins of Guanghan old city, ancient tombs, Wupo City built in Tang Dynasty, Viva Bridge built in Ming Dynasty, Guangzhou Guild Hall built in Qing Dynasty, and reconstruction in Qing Dynasty.
Shenzhen has been a cultural center since ancient times. At present, the town's achievements in culture, education, medical care and welfare construction are gratifying. There are 1 senior middle schools, 2 junior middle schools, 25 complete primary schools and 4 kindergartens in the town, with students 10566. Since 1990, it has invested more than 20 million yuan to rebuild 29 primary and secondary schools in the town, build more than 40 teaching buildings, build more than 30 dormitory buildings for faculty and staff, and build more than 80 suites in garden club. The medical conditions in the town are constantly improving, and medical equipment is constantly being updated and purchased. Guang Guang Hospital is the central hospital in yingde city. It was awarded the title of "Baby-friendly Hospital" by the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, and it is one of the top 100 civilized hospitals in Guangdong Province.
The town also vigorously develops television broadcasting. The TV coverage rate in the whole town has reached 100%, with more than 2,000 cable TV households, and users can watch more than ten different TV programs. In addition, the town often carries out various literary and artistic activities, which greatly enriches people's cultural life. Mianmian Town has been rated as an advanced unit of spiritual civilization by the city for many times, and provincial and municipal leaders have visited Mianmian for many times.
Guangzhen is the political, economic and cultural center of northwest England, and it is also a thousand-year-old town with a good economic foundation and complete facilities in all aspects. 1July, 1996, Mianmian Town was listed as "pilot town for comprehensive reform of small towns" by Guangdong Provincial People's Government. In order to do a good job in the pilot work, the town party committee and government have determined the development strategy, paid special attention to the planning, construction and management of small towns, created an excellent investment environment, high-quality administrative services and preferential support policies, improved the work of attracting investment, and actively set up investable projects, such as Yinglong Highway under construction, Second Bridge, active bio-organic compound fertilizer, land development and deep processing of agricultural products, which are of interest to investors. In order to attract more investment, the town has formulated preferential policies: first, various forms of investment are allowed; The second is to simplify the investment declaration procedures and do it with the report; The third is to provide factory land concessions and water and electricity care; The fourth is to provide operators with services in all aspects of society.
In June 2002, it was identified as a provincial central town by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government; In 2003, it was identified as a "pilot town for rural construction" by the Provincial Construction Department; In February 2004, it was rated as "National Key Town" by the Ministry of Construction and other six ministries. In 2006, it was awarded as "Mianguang Base, the hometown of sericulture in China" and a pollution-free vegetable base in Guangdong Province.
In the past, in order to remember the names of 54 natural villages in He Zi, villagers in He Zi compiled them into the following rural ballads:
First of all, all the way to Sanjiang, Danzhukeng is under the lotus pond.
There is a big blue house on the edge of Huerlou, and there is no difference in the number of two gardens at the end of the pond.
There are many surnames in Huanggoukeng Village, and dozens of them are buried.
Next to Sanjiang, Xie lives downstairs.
Zhong Wuhe and Zhang are in Zhaitang.
There are dozens of banana gardens in the pit of miscellaneous land.
There is a village on Jiucowhide, and Grandpa Lin Biao looks after it.
Mazhukeng crosses Cai and goes down to the bottom of the ditch.
Xie lives beside a mountain, surrounded by a one-horned cow.
When the pond rises and falls, it is a horizontal hammer, and Yapo Garden passes through the rotten pit pond.
There are no plums in the main pit of Xincun, and there is no drainage to the new house.
Peng Jiang surnamed Zhang Synchronization, Tian Liao has crossed the floating river.
Mid-levels, there is a horse hole, and Mupai Bay crosses the stone pond.
Pulushan goes to Huangniudong, and Huangnitang goes to Li Shitang.
At the foot of Honglang Goose Head Stone, Zhangbei Hezishan Shuangshe (3).
He Bei rushed down with a short belly, slightly behind the field in Chunlongtang.
Jiangmen pond is close to Zhu Jiang, and Jinchailing irrigated the grass pond.
Under the post-olive tree in Kengweiling, a pond in Niu Jiao, a suburb of Brujing.
Lotus Pond, Yang Keng Mountain and Daluxia Village are all surnamed Zhang.
note:
(1) two gardens. Including pond tail and pine forest.
(2) refers to Chen Wu, Wu Xie, downstairs three villages.
(3) "Shuangshe" refers to Shejiang and Shebian villages. The ancient city is located on a platform about 500 meters west of Pearl Krabs. The platform is obviously a few meters higher than the surrounding area, and its northeast corner is about 800 meters, which is the stupa. About 1000m in the southwest is a bridge and stone bridge, about 200m in the south is Lianjiang (Shui Gu), and there is a village called Chengzai (formerly Gulao) in the west. There is a moat about 10m wide in the east, west and north, and Wansuiqiao Street (formerly known as Jianqian Street) in the south.
Chen Gucheng is also called Bailucheng. According to legend, Zhang Fu, a native of Zhongxian County, Xiankang County, Jin Dynasty, worked for ten years, practiced Zheng Hui, and moved a group of white deer to visit here. He was named after a deer.
The city site is rectangular, with a length of170m from east to west and a width of160m from north to south. There is a moat with a width of 6-8 meters in the east, west and north (which has been reclaimed as farmland and pond), and the city walls and buildings have been destroyed. Now there is only the south gate rebuilt in the thirty-first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty. The gate is arched, 3 meters high and 2.2 meters wide. There are three-phase buildings in the city gate: there is a rammed earth residual wall with a length of 1.8m and a height of 1.4m at the lower corner on the left side of the city gate, which is filled with gravel, bricks and tiles. In addition, there is a residual wall with a length of 1.3m, a height of 0.6 m and a thickness of 1m on the right side of the city gate, which is built with 32× 17×8 cm blue brick mortar from the ground of the city gate to the height of 2. 1 m.. According to the material analysis, this period belongs to the Ming Dynasty architecture. From 2. 1 m to the vault, 27× 1 1.5×5.5 cm blue bricks are used for masonry. A horizontal plaque with a length of 1.5 m and a width of 0.5 m is embedded above the archway, and the five characters of "Ancient Rhyme South Gate" are engraved in intaglio, with clear handwriting.
According to an interview with the old man "Chengzai", the city is the place where officials live, so it is called "shrewd". People outside the city have a nickname and the place where they live is called "Chengzai", which has been passed down to this day.
In the 21st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1895), a "Vantage Town God Temple" was built in the former site of the city, covering an area of about 3,000 square meters. The temple has been destroyed now, leaving only a broken wall. In the early 1960s, Yingde County People's Government built a primary school (now a central primary school) on the site of the ancient city. When cleaning the foundation, a large number of relics such as rope bricks and cloth tiles are dug underground about 1 m from the ground.
According to "Guangdong Tongzhi", it is recorded that "the ancient city of Zhenguang contains towns and counties". Mianxian was as famous as Yang in the Western Han Dynasty. It once belonged to Guiyang, Nanping, Shixing, An Sok, Yangshan, Nanhai and other counties, and also governed Xihengzhou, Mianzhou, Guangzhou, Yingzhou and Lianzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, the county system was abolished and merged into Yingde County, which has not changed so far.
Yun is an ancient town with a long history and culture. In the long river of history, she once created a splendid culture and left a wealth of cultural relics on the ground and underground for future generations. The ruins of this ancient city are just one of its many ruins. With the progress of human civilization, the ancient city has lost and changed its historical role, but as a witness of history, it is also a good local teaching material to be in it, cherish the past and cherish the present. It has a vast territory and a long history. According to historical records, there are eight temples, eight temples and eight scenic spots in the territory.
Guba temple
Penglai Temple: Located at Renmin Road Power Supply Station in Zhen Zhen.
Kaiyuan Temple: In the office of Dashujiao Neighborhood Committee in Mianmian Street.
Donghua Temple: Near Li Tou Dun Village, not far from Mianmian Street.
Jingyuan Temple: It is in Qilongshan near Yu Zui, not far from Xunguang Street.
Zhenyuan Temple: Near Zhennan Management District, opposite Mian Street.
Ancient Buddhist Temple: Baimizhuang, Zoumaping, West, near Mianguang Street.
Xinglong Temple: In a fish farm not far from Yu Zui Management District.
Xihua Temple: Near today's Ma 'e Village.
Gubamiao
Guandi Temple: There are few cars today.
Huangcheng Ancient Temple of the Northern Emperor: In this central primary school.
Niangniang Temple: At the tractor station on today's half street.
Tin Hau Temple: It's right here in Gupo Bay.
Zhao Gong Ancient Temple: On this Zhao Gong Street.
Kannonji: It's just down the street.
Luban Temple: It's half a street today.
Longxing Ancient Temple: Today in Heping Road Cinema.
Gubajing
Zhao Xia, He Zi: In today's Zhangbei Mountain in He Zi.
Taoshui fishing song: crossing the river today.
Ancient Buddha Pine Forest: In today's Zoumaping Ancient Buddhist Temple.
Kaiyuan Xiao Zhong: In today's Guang Yun residents' committee.
Baishidong: Tiger Rock in Yu Zui Market Today.
Emei in the moonlight: In the south of this town, Emei Mountain.
Plain ancient pagoda: the "stupa" on this street.
Autumn flood in Nanhu Lake: To be investigated, according to the records in the Kangxi edition of Old Records of Yingde, Miancheng is a mountain with a height of 300 miles, bordering on Nanhu Lake and western Guangdong ... Miangu County was established from the reign of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the first year of Yuanyou (206 BC), with Censhan as its back and magnificent scenery. As far as it is connected with the river, its upper part can reach Yang Lian and its lower part can reach the Giant Buddha. Businessmen come and go frequently, ships come and go, and the scenery is pleasant and beautiful. Numerous poets chanted poems to express their feelings about the Eight Scenes.
Hexia
The hazy morning glow rises to the sun, and the peaks embrace green.
How big is the cloud, and the crane leaves the grass.
-Shi Deqing
When the crane hasn't returned, I want to put on a red sunset suit.
Dai hesitated to dream about the sunrise, but flew to the sun with him.
-Zou
Taoshui fishing song
Flowing peach blossoms are unknown, and people should be like Wuling.
Nobody asked about crossing the boat to cross the day, and widex Yu Lang sang bamboo sticks.
-Shi Deqing
Peach blossoms are brilliant in March, and a cloud is like a blue mountain.
Fishermen also cherish spring flowers and sing the Acropolis by the stream all day long.
-Zou
Gufo pine forest
The loose shade is clean and dust-free, and the mountains are bright and cloudy.
It's cold day and night. I don't know who it is.
-Shi Deqing
Bai Yunfei was born in a tree and fought for the ancient Buddha.
Lost to the first place in Lingnan Four, and Song Feng lost to the Zen wife.
-Zou
Kaiyuan Xiao Zhong
The Ming River is shallow, the stars are sparse, and the ancient temple meditates on larks.
I don't know who is the most unique when the bell rings.
-Shi Deqing
Zhong Shu is the Buddha, and a little compassion is to wake up the dust.
I don't know who I have been to since Kaiyuan.
-Zou
Baishidongtian
Yun Zhonghe dogs also live in seclusion.
Under the dust world three thousands of feet, pointing to the Milky Way word low.
-Shi Deqing
Baishishan people are lazy to go down the mountain, but Dan Cheng is stubborn.
I want to go to the clouds several times, for fear that the gods will not let go.
-Zou
Heziwang
At the foot of Qian Shan Wanshui, Shi Gandang Red Goose Head.
The saddle is bright, and the water waves are fragrant.
The guest rushed back to the wall, and Gu Rong fell.
Cattle pat water to carry Li Xi, how many cranes shine.
-Lu
Emei moonlit night
In the distant mountains, Huang was in Emei when he urged me to open the mirror.
The wind sends thousands of miles of white clouds, and I don't know where to send acacia.
-Shi Deqing
At midnight, there are two cicadas in the pavilion, one standing at the peak and the other at the edge of the fog.
Whoever learns to take thrush is like this.
-Zou
Pingyuan ancient pagoda
When the pagoda embraced the sky, it was said to be the New Year's Day of the Sui Dynasty.
Fresh grass is peeled off and the plains are overgrown with weeds.
-Shi Deqing
Autumn flood in Nanhu Lake
When water enters the lake, it is also love for autumn, and the canvas is safe and sound.
Fish return to quiet waves and idle algae, and mountains send far green and dark nods.
-Shi Deqing
The cool wind is floating on the water, and people and smoke are in the same boat.
Who can win the king and write the autumn of South Lake?
-Zou
Attachment: Brief introduction of the poet:
Shi Deqing, a monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jingyuan Temple and often opposed Zou Yan's Zen poems. They sang for the ancient eight scenes that have been handed down to this day.
Zou, a gifted scholar, was also known as a layman, an outstanding poet and a poet friend in Deqing. He was known for his dull clothes and free food. There is a high line in the county: "Tian Li can support his relatives and study for years. It is not easy to get rid of beans. " Zou "has the ambition to get out of the dust" since childhood, and the taste of God is free to the end. When I was a child, I lived in the same place. I was a monk, hiding in Baishidong and facing the wall for years. In the Tang and early Ming dynasties, temples were built all over the country to worship the Buddha. Since Tang Huangming was called "Kaiyuan" in this year, many temples were named "Kaiyuan" at that time. Kaiyuan Temple in ancient county is one of them. However, most of the "Kaiyuan" temples around the country were destroyed by wars and natural disasters, and most of them were destroyed by wars and natural disasters, and the "Kaiyuan" temples were no exception. But it has been repeatedly scrapped and repaired. Kaiyuan Temple was rebuilt twice in Xianfeng and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the original facade was demolished and converted into the current town neighborhood committee office. Now there is only one building and several wings.
What is the relationship between Kaiyuan Temple and Huang Chao? According to the stone tablet of "Rebuilding Kaiyuan Temple" preserved on the second floor of Mian Town's neighborhood committee office, it is engraved with the story of Huang Chao entering the temple to kill a monk when passing through Mian Town. When Gavin heard the name of this temple, it is said that when Huang arrived in Guangzhou, he went into the temple and scolded the monk, saying, "Do you cherish this temple? Pity your life? " The monk said, "I cherish the temple." So I killed him, without any blood, but I saw the fire spray on the top like a lotus flower, the temple pillars scattered with swords, and the nest was abandoned.
County annals: Its temple is an old relic of the Tang Dynasty, named Kaiyuan, built in the early Ming Dynasty, and also inscribed with Jewish white horses. Kaiyuan Temple was named after the year. Temples are jungles and ancient cities. It is the gateway for Zhongzhou to enter Guangdong. I want to see the wind sulfone reach the upper and lower soil, and the listener is like a ring. At the turn of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were soldiers and Zhang's men. They dug the ancient clock as Kaiyuan, so they rebuilt it.
Since the dynasty (Qing dynasty), it has been promoted and abolished many times, only Xianfeng has four plums and more than two. Built by Zheng Junmen's Xinquan and Siquan Shijun, it is big and new now, and it is called boutique house.
Buddhism was introduced into China, flourished in Qi and Liang Dynasties, and originated in Tang Dynasty. Those who build statues and leave their homes are like the Ganges. Since the change of ancient spirits, the ruins of Temple 408 in the Southern Dynasties have been searched, so the ash robbery in Kunming cannot be recovered. But the temple has lived alone for thousands of years, which means cherishing the sincerity of the monks in the temple. In this way, people who are determined to be noble are left behind, and as long as they are servants, they have to be advocated in the hall. Lei Chunlin joined hands with many people in Tan Yue, and because of this, the name of the donor was left (the monument was left).
By Deng Zhuotang of Hubei Hanlin Academy
Fly to the temple to know the guests and hold a respectful book.
Qing Guangxu seventeen years.
What a blessing! Suzaku Shen Jun, Qishan is majestic, Xuanwu is clear, Yaoshan is majestic, and the water is endless. Fire and water help each other, Jin Mu thrives, fertile soil becomes, blessed land is born, and our city is also.
My city has a long history and is full of talents. County of Han Dynasty, County of Southern Dynasties, the first state in northern Guangdong. He Dan defied Wang Mang in the Western Han Dynasty, and he never forgot his Song Zi. In the Jin Dynasty, a watch was displayed to benefit the people, and deer flocked to congratulate them. Stone crazy rice epilepsy, wrinkle thin leakage, treasure Mo Chi; Brother Mo, how great it is to help the Central Committee and the Red Army!
The city where I live is outstanding and inherits geography. Pagodas, Wupo City, Eight Temples and Eight Temples are thriving. Shrimp wonton, Du Xiang remembers the truth, delicious and beautiful; Eight-tone gongs and drums, new and auspicious, super English, sweet and warm; Ode to Eight Scenes, a master of Hanshan, has profound implications; Guangzhou Guild Hall is full of merchants and scattered department stores. How magnificent!
I am a city, and now I am taking a step and starting from scratch. Agriculture is stable, industry is prosperous, and the tertiary industry is rising. Self-improvement and struggle, my spirit; Down-to-earth, doing things, my style; Seek truth from facts, forge ahead, enrich the people and strengthen the province. If I don't wait for development, I won't give it to others first. How strong!
Today is a beautiful day, the square is completed, dancing and entertainment are endless. With one heart and one mind, live and work in peace and contentment, advance harmoniously and prosper Sri Lanka.
I don't think I know anything. I'm glad I remember.
—— Chen Yikang, Mayor of Shenzhen
Surname has always been an open and inclusive commercial port. According to the information provided by the household registration administration, there are 2 16 surnames in the permanent population. In 2 16 surnames, besides Chen, Zhang, Li, Zeng, Lu, Zhu and Liang, there are definitely, Tu, Chao, Mo, Situ, Nong, Jing, Yin, Zuo, Dan, Pan, Zero, Qing and Shen.
Among these rare surnames, some come from business, some from work, some from asylum, some from exile, some from busking, some from marriage, and some are returned overseas Chinese resettled by the government of the Republic of China. For example, Zuo, who was born in 1930, went from Jiujiang to Yanshi to help people work, and then flourished here. In the 1950s, some people moved to the South China Sea to live a five-star life until now. Chao's ancestral home is Conghua, Guangdong, and Taishangzu moved to Dawan Town to settle down and work. Divinity originated from qinglian town, Yangshan County, who lived on water and was engaged in cargo ship transportation, and settled in1940s. Agricultural surnames mainly come from Guangxi, working in Mianmian and marrying Mianmian.