In the history of China, the land issue has always been an important issue affecting the overall situation of society. Answer the question 16 ~ 19.

16. The following statement about the land equalization system in the Northern Wei Dynasty is correct.

A, farmers who have been cultivated can take silk instead of labor, and b, it has accelerated the process of feudalism of all ethnic groups in the north.

C is beneficial to the development of commodity economy, and D continued until the Northern Song Dynasty.

17. The land measures actually implemented by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in its occupied areas do not include

A prohibits landlords from collecting rent, and B admits that the tiller has land.

C confiscate the landlord's land d redistribute all the land according to the population

18. China * * * launched the agrarian revolution in the revolutionary base areas, and its main contents are as follows.

Fight local tyrants, divide fields, and abolish feudal exploitation and debt. B the landlord reduces rent and interest, and the farmers pay rent and interest.

C distribute all the landlord's property to farmers, and D organize farmers to actively engage in production.

19. The following statement about the rural contract responsibility system is incorrect.

A all agricultural products are handled by farmers themselves, and B has changed the egalitarianism in previous distribution.

C based on public ownership of land D is conducive to the development of rural economy towards specialization and commercialization.

Democracy and legal system are very important to the revolution and construction of China. Answer questions 20 to 23.

20. 1922 the second national congress of communist party, China put forward the program of democratic revolution, the main contents of which are as follows.

① Overthrow imperialist oppression ② Overthrow warlords ③ Unify China ④ Average land ownership.

A ①②④ B ①③④ C ①②③ D ①②③④

2 1. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the democratic construction of the base regime was mainly reflected in

A establish chinese soviet republic B and implement the principle of three-thirds system.

Carry out rectification movement. Implement the policy of streamlining the army and simplifying administration.

22. 1953 ~ 1956, China's democratic political construction has made great progress, as shown in the following.

Establish a system of people's congresses and announce the general line for the transition period.

C China People's Political Consultative Conference was founded, and D put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with sincerity, sharing weal and woe".

23. The basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism formulated by the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

By the end of the 20th century, people's living standards will reach a well-off level.

B By the middle of the 20th century, people were relatively well-off and basically modernized.

Establish a perfect socialist market economic system

Build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.

In the 20th century, Asian countries resisted colonial rule and fought for national independence. Answer questions 24 to 26.

24. During the Asian revolutionary storm in the19th century, the common features of national liberation movements were as follows.

A opposes colonialism and feudalism at the same time, and the soldiers in B's army are the main force in the movement.

C, take the supreme ruler as the leader of the movement, D, establish a national independent country.

25.65438+ In the Asian national liberation movement from the 9th century to the early 20th century, the national bourgeoisie played a leading role.

A Korean Volunteer Movement B China Boxer Movement

C 1905 Indian people's anti-British struggle d Babu uprising in Iran

In the 1940s and 1950s, Asian countries gained independence in different ways, as follows.

(1) according to the plan formulated by the suzerain country (2) through a long war.

③ According to the resolutions of the Asian-African Conference ④ According to the relevant resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly.

A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①②④ D ①②③④

27. China made brilliant scientific and technological achievements during the Ming Dynasty and the Renaissance in Western Europe. What these achievements have in common is that

A embodies the spirit of respecting and exploring nature. B focuses on theoretical exploration.

C is limited to the exploration of production and life. D advocates experimental science.

16—20 bdaac 2 1—25 BADAC 26—27 CA

In 2004

The invention of science and technology has greatly promoted the development of human civilization. Answer the question 12- 15.

12. The use of ironware and the popularization of Niu Geng during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period had a far-reaching social impact, which did not include

A. promote the disintegration of the well field system B. lead to the rise of the landlord class

C strengthened the rule of the Zhou royal family. D triggered the trend of the times of reform and political reform.

13. The introduction and popularization of high-yield corn and sweet potato crops in Ming and Qing Dynasties had the following important influences.

① Feed a large population ② Expand the specialized production area of cash crops.

(3) It led to the emergence of the seeds of capitalism; (4) It improved the commercialization of agricultural production.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

14. In the west, gunpowder, compass and printing played an important role in overthrowing feudal rule, opening up the world market and promoting scientific revolution, but failed to promote social changes in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. One of the important reasons was China at that time.

A. Stick to the agricultural natural economic mode of production. B. Be invaded by western colonialists and Russia.

C. National division and weak national strength D. Economic stagnation and retrogression

15. after the opium war, the works advocating the introduction of advanced western technology and "learning from foreigners to control foreigners" are as follows

A. Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Sea B. Xu Jishe's Ying Huan Lu Zhi

C. Yao Ying's "Ji Kangxing" D. Hong Rengan's "Senior Minister"

Written materials and cultural relics are an important basis for understanding and studying history. Answer the question 16- 19.

16. The book that systematically summarizes the experience of agriculture and animal husbandry production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River before the 6th century is

A. Bi Tan B. The Book of Bi Sheng C. The Book of Qi Yao Min D. The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration

17. The Tang Dynasty poet whose works are called "History of Poetry" is

A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Du Mu

18, Figure 4 shows the printed version of Xixia movable type (Buddhist scriptures). Which of the following options is incorrect about this photo and its historical information?

A. Xixia and Song Dynasty had close cultural exchanges. B. Xixia civilization has developed to a higher level.

C. Xixia characters are not created according to Chinese characters D. Xixia woodcut movable type printing book is the earliest existing woodcut movable type printing book in the world.

19, Figure 5 shows the imprint of the needle shop of Liu Jiagong House in Jinan in the Song Dynasty, and the upper text is "Liu Jiagong House Jinan Needleshop"; The middle text is "recognize the white rabbit in front of the door as a record"; The text at the bottom is "buy the best steel bars, make fine needles, use them in the house without mistakes, and resell them for sale. Please remember that there is no extra allowance". The accurate historical information that can be obtained from this "imprint" is

A. the production of steel needles began in the song dynasty. B. The earliest trademarks and advertisements in China appeared in the Song Dynasty.

C There was a management mode in the Song Dynasty, which integrated raw material acquisition, production and processing, and wholesale sales.

D. Capitalist relations of production sprouted in the Song Dynasty.

Sino-Russian relations play an important role in China's foreign relations. Answer questions 20-23

On the 20th, it was determined that the vast areas of Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins belonged to Russian territory, and the Sino-Russian border treaty was signed in.

A. Shunzhi period B. Kangxi period C. Yongzheng period D. Qianlong period

2 1. The unequal treaty of Russia's occupation of a large territory east of the Ussuri River in China is

A. Sino-Russian love treaty B. Sino-Russian Beijing treaty C. Sino-Russian northwest border reconnaissance treaty D. Sino-Russian amendment treaty

22. The following statement about the influence of Russian October Revolution on China is correct.

A. the rise of the new culture movement B. advanced intellectuals proposed to learn from Russia.

C. Sun Yat-sen's protection movement D. The signing of the Sino-Russian statement

23. The following statement about the relationship between the new China and the Soviet Union is correct.

A. The Soviet Union was the first country to recognize the new China. B. The Soviet Union's demand for the establishment of a joint fleet led to a sharp deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations.

C. The Soviet Union tore up the economic and technological cooperation agreement between the two countries, which directly led to China's economic difficulties for three years.

In the 1970s, Sino-Soviet relations began to improve.

12.C 13。 B 14。 A 15。 A 16。 C 17。 B 18。 C 19。 C 20。 B 2 1。 B 22。 B 23。 A

In 2005

There are many ethnic minorities living in the southwest of China since ancient times, and the central government has implemented many policies to promote the development of a unified multi-ethnic country in this region. Answer the question 13- 16.

13. Figure 5 shows the seal of a China unearthed in archaeology. The seal is

A. Wang Yin, Liu Bangfeng's different-surname vassal.

B. The seal given by the Han Dynasty to the leader of Baiyue

C. Physical evidence of the management of Kunming area in Han Dynasty

D. A letter from Duke Yelang of Han Dynasty when he was crowned king.

14. During the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet officially became an administrative region under the jurisdiction of the central government.

A. establishing a province in Tibet B. administering Tibet with Xuan Zheng yuan as an institution.

C. setting up a health center in Tibet D. setting up a minister in Tibet

15. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the policy of "improving the soil and returning to the countryside" was implemented in southwest China.

A. stipulate the amount of tax paid by field and allow the population to flow. B. Promote the toast system locally

C Kangxi promoted it on a large scale to quell the "San Francisco Rebellion"

D administrative officials appointed by the central government will exercise direct rule.

16. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the main tasks of the central people's government in carrying out democratic reforms in southwest China and other ethnic minority areas were ① abolishing the exploitation system ② eliminating class oppression ③ unifying national finance and economy ④ establishing a socialist economy.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

The style, form and content of literary works often reflect the characteristics of the times. Answer the question 17-20.

17. Cao Cao, who lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was a representative figure of Jian 'an literature. The overall style of his poetry is

A. generous and desolate B. simple and quiet C. lingering and euphemistic D. prosperous and gorgeous

18. "Recalling that Kaiyuan was in full bloom, there were still thousands of households in one town" and "Lonely after Tianbao, Artemisia ludanensis in the garden" is a poem of a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poet is most likely to be

A. Chen Ziang B. Meng Haoran C. Du Fu D. Du Mu

19. Huaben is a new literary form that appeared in the Song Dynasty. The direct social reason for its rise is

A. Formation and development of Neo-Confucianism B. Prosperity of commerce and cities

C. Blending of national cultures D. Sharp class contradictions and ethnic contradictions

20. Mao Zedong's poetry is an epic that records the great course of China's revolution. His words "the army is called the workers and peasants revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe." Kuanglu (generally referred to as Jiangxi) did not stay, but went straight to Xiaoxiang (generally referred to as Hunan) ".

A. The Northern Expeditionary Army marched into Hunan B. The August 1st Nanchang Uprising

C. Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi D. Red Army's Fifth Counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression"

In the modern history of China, Sino-US relations experienced a tortuous process. Answer 2 1~24.

2 1. 1844, the United States forced the Qing government to sign the Wang Xia Treaty. Compared with the treaty of nanking and its supplementary treaties, the aggressive rights and interests expanded by the United States through the Wang Xia Treaty are as follows

A. the tax rate of import and export goods shall be determined by both countries.

B. Have the right to lease land, houses and permanent residences at trading ports.

C. Consular jurisdiction and unilateral MFN treatment

Have the right to inspect trade, open hospitals and establish churches in trading ports.

22. In the world anti-fascist war, the Cairo Declaration signed by China, the United States and Britain stipulated that,

A the Japanese-occupied territory of China must be returned. B. maintain the status quo in outer Mongolia.

C. The establishment of the United Nations after the war D. Abolish the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States and Britain in China

23. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the fundamental purpose of the United States to support Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist policy is

A. Further expand capital export to China B. Establish a stable and unified national regime in China.

C, control China, implement global strategy D, ease the contradiction between the United States and the Soviet Union, and divide the sphere of influence.

In the 1970s, the normalization of Sino-US relations was marked by

A. The American table tennis team visited China for the first time. Kissinger, assistant to US national security affairs, secretly visited China.

C. the sino-us joint communique was signed in Shanghai. The two countries established diplomatic relations.

13— 15 CBD 16—20 bacbc 2 1—24 dacc

In 2006

The changes of political institutions and systems reflect the basic process of China's historical development since modern times. Answer the questions 12 to 15.

12, from the establishment of the Prime Minister's Office to its change to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this change reflects

A, the process of weakening the central power of the Qing government B, the process of deepening the national crisis

C, the rise and fall of Westernization Movement D, the rise and fall of Reform Movement

13. One of the purposes of Nanjing Provisional Government's promulgation of the Provisional Constitution Law is to restrict Yuan Shikai's power. The main provisions that embody this purpose are as follows

A. sovereignty belongs to the whole country. B. Separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers.

C, presidential system D, responsibility cabinet system.

14. during the national revolutionary movement, the government institutions changed several times. At the beginning of 1927, the government agencies at the height of the national revolution were

A. Marshal Lu Haijun House B, Guangzhou National Government C, Wuhan National Government D and Nanjing National Government.

From 15, 1949 to 1953, China People's Political Consultative Conference.

A delegates to the plenary session are elected on the basis of elections. B. act on behalf of the national people's congress.

C) Promulgating the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China d) Adopting the first socialist constitution of China.

In the history of socialist movement, the Paris Commune and the October Revolution have important historical significance. Answer the questions 16 to 19.

16, Paris commune is a great attempt of proletarian revolution. Paris Commune

A, directly based on the overthrow of the second Reich of France; It promoted the establishment of the First International.

It marks the first time that the proletariat has stepped onto the political and historical stage.

It provides useful experience for breaking the bourgeois state machine.

17, the October Revolution in Russia is of epoch-making significance. October Revolution [19 17 occurred in Russia]

A: In a country where the working class accounts for the majority of the population, this is a victory. B, overthrow the autocratic rule of the Russian czar

C, stopped the imperialist war d, and promoted the establishment of the Third International.

Among the measures taken by 18, the Paris commune and the Soviet regime headed by Lenin, the same is true

A, implement land reform b, cancel all commodity trade.

C. Replace the old army with revolutionary armed forces and give equal rights to all ethnic groups in China.

19. The victory of the October Revolution had a great influence on the advanced intellectuals in colonial and semi-colonial countries and China.

Found a new revolutionary road to improve China.

B puts forward the view that only democracy and science can make China rich and strong.

C. Put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program D. Recognize that the United front is the road to victory for the China revolution

France and Germany are big European countries, and the relationship between France and Germany has a great influence on peace and security in Europe. Answer 20~22 questions

In modern times, there have been many wars between France and Germany. The warning reflected in Figure 4 is that

A. Napoleonic Wars B. Franco-Prussian Wars C. World War I D. World War II

2 1. After World War II, France and Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) turned from hostility to reconciliation. Among the following items, the earliest historical event that shows the Franco-German reconciliation is

A. The establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization B. The establishment of European coal and steel joint ventures

C. Establishment of the Atomic Energy Community D. Signing of the Maastricht Treaty

22. After the end of the Cold War, the EU with France and Germany as the core was further expanded. Through 1994, EU

A member countries include western Europe, northern Europe and eastern Europe. B. the overall strength is equivalent to that of the United States.

C. D. Monetary Union, which has the highest degree of integration among regional economic organizations, has been implemented.

23. During the14-17th century, many popular literary works were produced in Europe and China. The similarities between Don Quixote and Water Margin are as follows.

A. praise the spirit of resistance. Expose the darkness of society

C. Advocating humanitarianism D. Reflecting the requirements of the budding development of capitalism

12.B 13。 D 14。 C 15。 B 16。 D 17。 D 18。 C 19。 A20 B 2 1。 B22.C23.B

In 2007

12. Emperor posthumous title mainly looked at his behavior before his death. The following projects belong to posthumous title.

A. Qin Shihuang B. Han Wudi C. Emperor Taizong D. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty

13. Commenting on the historical significance of A Generation of Wu Zhou, historian Chen said that it was "not only a political change, but also a social revolution". The "social revolution" here refers to

A. Reuse brutal officials and implement the rule of law. B. The Queen is in power and appoints female officials.

C. cultivate civilians and restrain the gentry. Change customs and promote Buddhism.

Since17th century, China's army has undergone several changes in organization and nature. Answer the question 14- 17.

14. The Eight Banners system was founded by Nurhachi, and its early characteristics are as follows.

A. conscription is to ensure the source of soldiers. B. Soldiers have special military status and have been soldiers for generations.

C. Soldiers are not engaged in production, but specialize in fighting. D. the soldiers and the people are integrated, when they leave, they are soldiers, and when they enter, they are people.

15. The organizational form of the Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty "is like a tree, commanding like a root, from which stems, branches and leaves grow, and they are connected in one breath. Although the ration comes from public funds, Yongding feels that the human feelings selected by the camp officials are all caused by their own personal interests. " This form of military organization is

A. it is convenient for the state to directly control and command the army. B.it will prevent the army from fighting, because it won't specialize the soldiers.

C. these soldiers will be owned by modern warlords. D. promoting equality between officers and men is conducive to improving combat effectiveness.

16. After the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government began to form a new army. The main features of the new army are

A. imitate the modern military system and train B. equip modern advanced weapons first.

C. recruit a large number of young people with advanced ideas. D. most of them are literati as senior officials.

17. 1925 In August, Guangzhou National Government established the National Revolutionary Army. The main differences between this army and other armies in the past are

A attach importance to ideological education and equip full-time political cadres. Hire foreign military advisers to help train the army.

C. implement the conscription system and improve the quality of the army. D. train military talents through military schools.

18. In modern China, the conflict between people and foreign missionaries and believers was called "the conflict between people and religion". According to records, the three years with the most conflicts were 1884, 1898 and 1900, respectively.

A. the cultural conflict between China and the west is irreconcilable. B. missionary activities are backed by force.

C. the Qing government had a tough attitude towards missionary activities. D. With the deepening of the national crisis, the contradiction between politics and religion has become increasingly prominent.

19. Figure 5 is a photo of an old street sign in Beijing. The foreign language of the street sign is "Rue HART", which means street. HART refers to Hurd, an Englishman who served as the general tax department of modern Chinese customs. The time when this signpost was established should be

A. During the First Opium War B. During the Westernization Movement

C. Eight-Nation Alliance occupied D. Beiyang government rule

20. After which of the following events happened, Chiang Kai-shek began to master the highest military power of the Kuomintang?

A. Zhongshan Ship Incident B. Organizing Party Affairs C. Northern Expedition D. Moving the capital to Nanjing

2 1. Figure 6 reflects China during 1956-1965:

A. Basic situation of coal production B. Basic situation of grain production

C. Basic situation of steel production D. Basic situation of oil production

22. In 1970s, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "Three Worlds", the main purpose of which was to

United with developing countries in the third world to restore China's legitimate seat in the United Nations as soon as possible.

B. support the anti-American struggle of people in third world countries

C shows that China is a developing country in the third world and will not form an alliance with the United States and the Soviet Union.

Unite with the second and third world countries and oppose hegemonism.

23. The Economic History of Europe describes the phenomena that have appeared in some parts of Europe since the middle of18th century. "The grandiose life of the nobility is imitated and even challenged by the increasingly affluent bourgeoisie. Although they are sometimes described contemptuously as' upstarts', their purchasing power forms the basis for their own imitation. " This description shows that

A. the industrial revolution affected social life. B. the spread of the enlightenment eliminated people's hierarchical concept.

C. the political revolution made the feudal nobles bid farewell to their former lives. D. scientific and technological progress has reduced the production cost and the price is relatively low.

12.B 13。 C 14。 D 15。 C 16。 A 17。 A 18。 D 19。 C 20。 B2 1。 B22.D23.A

the year of 2008

12. The "Yin" and "Yang" in ancient place names in China often reflect the relationship between the place and its neighboring landscapes. The following all indicate that the orientation of "Yin" is

A. Shan Zhinan, North of Water B. Shan Zhinan, South of Water C. North of Mountain, North of Water D. North of Mountain, South of Water.

13. An American in China commented on a recent work by China, saying, "This is the result of the Sino-British war. We believe that it will greatly destroy arrogance, dispel the ignorance of China rulers and pedants, and prove that they are not the only country on earth. " The author of this book is

A.b c Zheng d Yan fu

14. During the Westernization Movement, there was an enterprise, which was "the general manager of its program, observing its advantages and disadvantages, listening to the independent opinions of business directors and persuading businessmen". Enterprises adopting this management mode are

A. Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration B. China Merchants C. Changfa Machinery Factory D. Yesong Shipyard

15. 1920 When Liang Qichao talked about the "omnipotence of science" in "A Journey to the Heart of Europe", he thought that it "certainly can't be as rampant as before". Liang Qichao said this because

A. The spread of science and technology in China is hindered. B. The development level of science and technology in Europe is very high.

C. in the world war, science and technology became tools. The development of science and technology has slowed down.

16. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region "did not prohibit landlords, rich peasants and national party member from running for Congress". This shows that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region

A. implement a democratic election system. B. accept the direct guidance of the national government.

C. the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have achieved intra-party cooperation. D. a multi-party Coalition government was formed.

17. The American Time magazine commented that the signing of relevant diplomatic documents in June 1943+0 "opened a new era of relations between China and western powers". This comment refers to

A China signed a declaration with Britain and the United States, promising to unite to defeat fascism.

China signed a declaration with Britain and the United States, demanding the unconditional return of occupied China territory.

China, Britain and the United States issued announcements urging Japan to surrender unconditionally.

D China signed a contract with Britain and the United States to abolish the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Britain and the United States in China.

1 8.1949101October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. At that time, a newspaper commented that "the people of China have stood up". One of the meanings of this sentence is

A. the new democratic revolution has been completed. B. the influence of the Kuomintang on the mainland has been completely eliminated.

C. The people have mastered state power D. The establishment of the people's congress system

19. Nobel Prize winner Douglas North wrote: "If an ancient Greek can be miraculously sent to England in 1750, he or she will find many familiar things. However, if the Greeks were sent two centuries later, they would find themselves in a' fantasy' world, knowing nothing or even nothing. " The main historical basis for the author to put forward the latter hypothesis is that

A. Formation and development of industrial society B. Explosive population growth

C. The acceleration of economic globalization D. Close exchanges between countries

20. 1878 In Japan, children used 10 to replace numbers with the names of the most worthwhile new things. They were steam lamps, steam engines, carriages, cameras, telegrams, lightning rods, newspapers, schools, mailboxes and ships. This mainly reflects Japan.

A. the economic policy of developing industry through reproduction B. the goal of Qiang Bing as a rich country.

C. a completely westernized lifestyle

British Foreign Secretary Austin Chamberlain commented on the international situation in 2 1. 1932: "In the past two years, the world has gone backwards. Countries are not getting closer, not enhancing the degree of friendship, not moving towards stable peace, but adopting an attitude of doubt, fear and threat, endangering world peace. " The historical background related to the above comments is

A. The American economic crisis spread all over the world.

C. The German Nazi Party came to power D. The "February 26th" mutiny occurred in Japan.

22. The following two pictures are street views of a city in Europe. Fig. 4 was taken in August of 196 1 year, and fig. 5 was taken after June of19891year. They reflect separately.

A. the beginning of the cold war and the demise of the bipolar pattern B. the strengthening of great power confrontation and national reunification

C. intensification of military conflicts and regime change D. intensification and temporary relief of ethnic contradictions

23. After the Second World War, two countries were formed on the Korean peninsula. The correct expression of the situation on the Korean peninsula from 1950s to 1980s is

A. the two countries have concluded a peace treaty. Both countries have established diplomatic relations with China.

C. The United States and the Soviet Union maintain military presence respectively. The war decided the confrontation mode between the two countries.

12- 16 dbbca 17-2 1 dcada 22-23BD