Save the dust (yuan) Guan Hanqing

"Immediately on the wall" (Yuan) Bai Pu

"The West Chamber" (Yuan) Wang Shifu

"jy negative jing (yuan) kang.

"Seeing Money Slaves" (Yuan)

The benefits of "Ghost Story"

Zhongshan Wolf (Ming) Kang Hai

Hosta (Ming) Gao Lian

Green Peony (Ming) Wu Bing

Kite Mistakes (Qing) Li Yu

1. Save the dust, a drama script. Guan Hanqing's Yuan Dynasty works are an excellent realistic classical comedy. The villain cheated and married the prostitute Song, and then abused her. Zhao is Song's sworn sister. She is brave and designs to rescue Song. The whole play is 60% off. The plot is as follows: Song, a prostitute, meets An Xiucai and is deceived by her sweet words. She refused to listen to Zhao's sworn sister and married. After the marriage, Song was abused and wrote to Zhao for help. Because he refused to let Song go easily, Zhao skillfully used this trick. She wore heavy makeup and married under the pretence, and Luo arrived with wine, sheep and scarlet. Zhou She was overjoyed. Zhao asked for a divorce from Song before he married him. Just when Song quarreled again, he wrote a divorce in a rage and drove Song away. Zhao and Song left together. On the way, Zhao changed his Song Shu into another one. Zhou She found himself cheated and caught up with them. He grabbed Song's hand, wrote off his book and destroyed it. He also accused Zhao of trafficking in women. Zhao accused him of seizing a married woman, let An Xiucai testify in court, and produced a handwritten divorce certificate. Zhao's evidence was conclusive, but she couldn't beat her, so she was punished with a stick. Song Zhang Yin married An Xiucai. The full name of "saving the wind and dust" is Zhao's "Wind and Moon Saving the Wind and Dust". Existing versions include: Ancient Famous Zaju, Newly Continued Palace Collection of Ancient Famous Zaju, Selected Two Sets of Yuan Qu, Grand View of Yuan Qu and Complete Works of Yuan People's Zaju.

2. The "wall horse" was created by Bai Yuan Pu. Li Qianjin fell in love with Pei and married privately, and was discovered by Pei's father and finally reunited, which shaped the image that Li Qianjin dared to resist feudal ethics. * * * 60% off. The story is: Shao Yun, the son of Pei Xingjian, a Shangshu, went to Luoyang to buy flowers on the orders of Tang Gaozong. One day, he passed the garden of Li Shijie, the general manager of Luoyang, and immediately saw his daughter leaning against the wall, so he wrote a poem. Li Qianjin wrote an answer poem and asked him to meet in the backyard that night. Shao Jun really jumped off the wall and was found by Li Qianjin's wet nurse, who told them to leave quietly. Shao Jun took Li Qianjin back to Chang 'an's home and hid her in the back garden. Two people lived together for seven years, the child was six years old and the daughter was four years old. Tomb-Sweeping Day that day, Shao Yun accompanied his mother out to pay homage. Pei Hang stayed at home because of poor health. He came to the garden by accident and met Duan Duan's brother and sister. After questioning, he learned the whole story. Pei Xingjian thought that Li Qianjin had misbehaved, and ordered Shao Jun to write a letter of divorce to drive Li Qianjin home, leaving two children behind. Li Qianjin returned to his hometown in Luoyang and stayed at home because of his parents' death. Later, Pei became a scholar and became an official in Luoyang, welcoming his parents everywhere. He wanted to get back together with Li Qianjin, who resented his divorce and refused. At this time, Pei realized that Li Qianjin was the daughter of his old friend and had spoken for his children before. After some explanation and intercession, Li Qianjin forgave them. The second time, husband and wife. The full name of "Qiangtou" is Pei's "Qiangtou", etc. The local collections include ancient and modern famous zaju, Yuan Zaju, Yuan Qu Xuan B, and Yuan People Zaju, etc. Kunqu opera and Beijing opera all have this play.

3.

The West Chamber is a famous classical drama of China. It tells the love story of scholar Zhang Junrui and Miss Guo Xiang Cui Yingying who fell in love at first sight. With the help of the matchmaker, they combined privately, fought for the autonomy of marriage, dared to break through the shackles of feudal ethics, expressed their dissatisfaction and resistance to the feudal marriage system, and yearned for and pursued the ideal of beautiful love. For hundreds of years, it has deeply inspired the hearts of countless young men and women. Even today, the theme and artistic image in the works can still help us to deepen our understanding of the evil nature of feudal ethics.

4. Both the Yuan Zaju and the novel The Seventy-third Story describe the story of Li Kui jy's failure. The plots are basically the same, but they are more successful in art, and the characters created are rich and vivid, while the handling of ""is obviously inferior, and the characters are relatively single. The main reason for this phenomenon is that the following authors failed to fully pay attention to the different status and functions of this story in novels and zaju, and failed to pay attention to the different artistic characteristics of novels and zaju. It seems that he only pays attention to telling stories and ignores the characterization.

5. Money Slave was written by Yuan. It is written that the poor Jia Ren became rich because of the wealth of Zhou Rongzu's ancestors, and later bought Zhou Rongzu's son as an adopted son at a low price, and finally the money returned to Zhou's family. The whole play is 60% off, a wedge. The plot is: Jia Ren, a poor man, usually makes a living by digging up soil and building walls, and inadvertently digs out the ancestral property hidden under Zhou Rongzu's wall and becomes rich, so Zhou Rongzu and his wife are down and out. Although Jia Ren was rich but had no children, he ordered Mr. Chen Defu to buy him a son. It happened that Zhou Rongzu and his wife were desperate in the snowstorm and were willing to sell their son to him for a long life and only got a little money. Twenty years later, Jia Ren grew up and lived a long life, became stingy and accumulated more and more wealth, but at this time he died of illness. Zhou Rongzu and his wife begged in Dongyue Temple, but they lived for a long time, but they didn't know who they were. Later, I ran into Chen Defu. After he explained the truth to Changshou, the family was reunited. When Zhou Rongzu saw the mark on the money, he knew it was his own property. The abbreviation of Kanqian slave is also called the enemy creditor, and the full name is Kanqian slave's enemy creditor. Its circulating versions are: Thirty Kinds of Ancient and Modern Zaju in Yuan Dynasty, Selected Ancient and Modern Zaju by Mai Wangguan School in the 42nd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 14), Selected Ancient and Modern Zaju by Yin Ji, Selected Ancient and Modern Zaju in Yuan Dynasty and Selected Poems in Yuan Dynasty.

6. The story of the boudoir (also known as the Moon Pavilion) and the story of the pipa.

The Handmaid's Story is listed as one of the top ten comedies in China, and The Story of the Pipa is listed as one of the top ten tragedies in China. Although the drama styles are different, they are all highly developed combinations of China's lyric literature and drama art. Readers can have a general understanding of the Southern Opera in Yuan Dynasty, and can also directly evaluate the original flavor of this wonderful China literature.

This book is one of the "traditional cultural books" in the "Hundred Things Library in the New Century", and it has proofreading "The Story of Mother's Family" and "The Story of Pipa". Among them, the story of the secluded boudoir, also known as the Moon Pavilion, is one of the four southern operas of "Beijing, Willow, Worship and Killing". This drama is adapted from Guan Hanqing's zaju of the same name, with similar characters, plots and themes. This paper mainly describes the love and marriage stories of two young men and women under the background of war-torn times. On the basis of recent works, the scale of the play has been expanded, so many vivid details, detailed descriptions and euphemistic lyricism have been added, which makes the development of the plot more ups and downs, which is its success. In the aspect of drama mood, this dramatic increase adds a lot of comedy elements, cleverly inserts coincidences and misunderstandings into tragic events, witty and interesting dialogues and gags, which makes the performance of the play more entertaining. In addition, the language of the play often shows literary grace in folk nature and has always been appreciated by people. Pipa Story is adapted from the story of Zhao Zhennv and Cai Zhonglang, an ancient southern opera. However, in the folk literature and art of Southern Song Dynasty and early Southern Opera, Cai was a villain who "abandoned his parents and married, and died for it". Gao Ming rewrote him, changing Cai's abandonment of his own wife into forced marriage and infidelity into full loyalty and filial piety. After work, one husband and two women were filial for three years. The whole play is elegant, complete, vivid and rich, showing the literati's delicate eyes and hearty techniques.

7. Three Chapters of Heke in Ming Dynasty was written by Yao He in Tang Dynasty, Talking about the Sea in Ancient and Modern Times in Ming Dynasty was written by Song Dynasty, and Wen Ming in Ming Dynasty identified the author as Ma in Ming Dynasty. This article is also included in the third volume of Ma's Collected Works published in Guantang during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Presumably, Ma was adapted from a previous work.

Content:

Adapted from ancient folklore. The story lashed all the ungrateful shameless people and was called "Zhongshan Wolf". And "Mr. Dong Guo" is a pedantic, cowardly and incompetent person. The plot is tortuous, the text is concise and philosophical.

8. the record of the jade hairpin

China's legendary works in Ming Dynasty. By Gao Lian. Write a love story between Taoist Chen Miaochang and scholar Pan Bizheng. See History of Ancient and Modern Women and Zhang Yuhu's Misliving in Zhenguan Women in the Ming Dynasty. Chen Jiaolian, a young girl in the play, was separated from her family when Jin Bing went south and became a Taoist in Jinling. Her name is wonderful. Pan Bizheng, the nephew of the master, will try to be the last one to come. After the Jurchen Pass, after some twists and turns such as drinking tea, playing the harp and stealing poems, Chen and Pan will combine privately and finally get married. The author describes Chen Miaochang's complex psychology of passionate pursuit of love and shyness. Qiu Jiang's Farewell is full of scenes and poetry. Qin Tiao, Qiu Jiang and so on. It was kept as a play by local operas and the performance was very prosperous.

9. Based on chivalry, Green Peony tells the story of evil, rampant power and rape, and fish village, which aroused the indignation of Shandong "dry land horse" Hua and Jiangnan "Jiang Hushui kou" Bao Zian. They gathered a group of Jianghu righteous men to help the weak; Assisting Prime Minister Di Renjie to arise, forcing Wu Zetian to abdicate, and welcoming King Luling back to China to ascend the throne were all raised.

Based on the background of the Tang Dynasty, the novel tells the story that Luo Hongxun, the son of the gate, and Hua, a chivalrous woman in Jianghu, met and fell in love in the process of cutting off courtiers and their henchmen in Wuzhou, and finally got married after many twists and turns.

The novel criticizes the bullying of powerful people and praises the chivalrous behavior of Jianghu heroes. The story is full of twists and turns, which is very legendary. Prose is also popular, fluent, vivid and interesting, and has the charm of folk literature. The portrayal of characters is exquisite and vivid, such as Bao Zi 'an's sophisticated humor and superb martial arts, Hua's generosity, honesty, frankness and boldness, Yu Qian's righteous servant's hatred for illness, Bao Jinhua's arrogance and competitiveness, and Hua's simple feelings, all of which have distinct personalities.

This novel was widely welcomed by readers and had a great influence after it was published in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. Many local operas have adapted some of their plots into scripts, such as Taohuawu Opera, Siwangting, Jiaxing House, longtan town, Yangzhou Thunder, Sijie Village and Baluohe River. Beijing opera "Red Garden" is based on "Green Peony" and is adapted and created.

10. China ancient classic comedies.

The Fault of Kite is the work of Li Yu, a famous dramatist in Qing Dynasty. Scholar Han Shixun wrote a poem on a kite. The kite was flown by a man, but the string was broken and it fell somewhere else. It was found by Miss Zhan Jiaer Shu Juan, who is both talented and beautiful. After re-writing the poem, it was released, which triggered a series of misunderstandings and coincidences, resulting in two contrasting and tangled marriages of Han Shixun, Qi Baishi and Zhan Jia. The play is full of context, ups and downs and fascinating.