clay sculpture
Clay sculpture is a folk handicraft that shapes clay into various images. It is an ancient and common Han folk art in China. It takes soil as raw material, hand-shaped, or plain or colorful, with figures and animals as the main ones. It is commonly known as "painted sculpture" and "mud play" among the people. Originated in Fengxiang County, Baoji City. Popular in Shaanxi, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan and other places. In 2006, it was selected as China's intangible cultural heritage. Heritage category: folk art.
The clay sculpture art in China can be traced back to the Neolithic Age from 4000 years ago to 1000 years ago. There are many discoveries in prehistoric culture and underground archaeology. Pottery pigs and sheep unearthed from Hemudu cultural site in Zhejiang Province date back about six or seven thousand years. Ancient pottery wells, mud pigs and mud sheep heads unearthed from Peiligang cultural site in Xinzheng, Henan Province, date back about 7000 years. It can be confirmed that it is a work of art made by hand in early human history.
woodcarving
Wood carving is a kind of work separated from carpentry, which is classified as "joinery" in China. Folk art varieties classified by carving materials. Generally, nanmu, rosewood, camphor, cypress, ginkgo, agarwood, mahogany, longan and other excellent and tough tree species are selected. The natural art of tree root carving is "tree root carving". Wood carving includes round carving, relief, carving or a combination of several techniques. Some people also paint to protect wood and beautify it.
Wood carving originated in China in the Neolithic Age. Woodcarving fish appeared in Hemudu culture in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province more than 7,000 years ago. The woodcarving skills in Qin and Han dynasties tended to be mature, and the painting and carving skills were exquisite and perfect. The appearance of colored woodcarving indicates that the ancient woodcarving technology has reached a quite high level.
The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period of China's craft, and the woodcarving craft became more and more perfect. Many woodcarving Buddha statues preserved to this day are masterpieces of ancient Chinese artworks, which have the technological characteristics of concise modeling, skillful and smooth knife work and clear and bright lines, and have become the "darlings" of today's domestic and international art markets. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the themes of woodcarving were mostly life customs and fairy tales, such as good luck and happiness, abundant crops, auspicious dragons and phoenixes, living and working in peace and contentment, and prolonging the life of pine cranes, which were well received by the society at that time.
There are many kinds of wood carvings. After hundreds of years of development, each major school has formed its own unique craft style and enjoys a high reputation in the country. Dongyang woodcarving was born in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty. Good at carving, exquisite design and exquisite structure. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, more than 400 craftsmen were called into Beijing to repair the palace in Dongyang, known as the "hometown of carved flowers". Yueqing boxwood carving has been one of the folk wood carving techniques in China since the middle of Qing Dynasty, and it is famous at home and abroad for carving boxwood small furnishings. Guangdong golden lacquer woodcarving originated in the Tang Dynasty. Carved with camphor wood, painted with gold, resplendent and magnificent, with strong artistic effect.
Through the above understanding. As we know, clay sculpture is a kind of folk handicraft that uses clay sculpture to make various images. It is an ancient and common Han folk art in China. Moreover, playing with mud when I was a child and then kneading it into various shapes is actually a kind of clay sculpture. And wood carving. Wood carving is a kind of sculpture, which is often called "folk craft" in China. Wood carving can be divided into three categories: three-dimensional round carving, root carving and relief carving. Our culture is profound and has a long history, so we need to explore more about friends.
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