China was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period. Born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu. Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious. In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. ?

He advocated "American politics", promoting and appointing talents internally, perfecting statutes and uniting external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After Qin Jun invaded the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River.

Lian Po,

During the Warring States Period, Zhao was a famous soldier. He was a native of bad karma. His surname was Lian, and he was very famous. At the end of the Warring States Period, Zhao, together with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu, were called "the four great generals of the Warring States Period".

In 283 BC, he led an army to crusade against Qi, won a great victory and seized it, and the king of Zhao named him Shangqing. Lian Po is famous for his bravery. In the early stage of the battle of Changping, he successfully resisted Qin Jun by sticking to it.

In the nine years of the battle of Changping, he repelled the invasion of Yan, beheaded Li Abuduo, commander-in-chief of Yan, and marched around Yan Dou in March, making the other side cut five cities for peace, so he was appointed as the phase and sealed Ping Jun. When Zhao Mouxiang mourned the king, he went to Wei and Chu successively because of frustration. He lived in Daliang when he ran to Wei, then died of old age in Chu and was buried in Shouchun.

3. Xunzi

Name, word Qing, Huaxia nationality (Han nationality), Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, writer and politician, he is called "Xun Qing". It was also called in the Western Han Dynasty because it avoided the taboo of Emperor Gaozu, and because the words "Xun" and "Sun" were homophony. He served as a wine offering ceremony in Gong Xue, Xia Ji for three times in Qi State, and was later ordered by Chu Lanling.

Xunzi developed Confucianism. On the issue of human nature, he advocated the theory of evil nature, advocated that human nature was evil, denied the innate moral concept, and emphasized the influence of acquired environment and education on people. His theory is often compared with Mencius' theory of good nature by later generations, and Xunzi has also made considerable contributions to sorting out Confucian classics.

4. Confucius

Zi surname, Kong Shi,, was born in Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home was in the Song Dynasty. He was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China.

Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. He led some disciples around the world for thirteen years, and revised the six classics of Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites and Music, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals in his later years.

According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, with 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

5. Laozi

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a native was born in Chen County in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Zhou Dynasty. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.

Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and is called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li.

Laozi's existing works, including Tao Te Ching, are one of the most widely circulated works in the world. In 1980s, according to the statistics of UNESCO, among the world famous cultural works, the Bible was translated into foreign languages and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.

Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lian Po

Baidu encyclopedia-Xunzi

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius

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