Second, the dynasty order:

1) Xia: According to legend, Yu was once blocked because he called himself "Xia". According to the historian, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), while Yan Shaokang restored the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng west of Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed its rule, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.

2) Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang helped Yu to control water, and was sealed by Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and later called his tribe (or tribe) by Shang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was its capital with Shang as its name. After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.

3) Zhou: When the Zhou tribe arrived at the father of Gu Gong, they moved to Qishan, Shaanxi Province. After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".

4) Qin: According to historical records, this is an ancient tribe. Its leader, the concubine, raised a horse for Zhou, who made outstanding contributions. He was named "Won" by Zhou Ci, and was given a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxiyu). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established the State of Qin.

5) Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and the fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time.

6) New: the meaning of "new" in the dynasty (country name) created by Wang Mang: the original meaning of new is to change the old and make it newer. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, under the domination of the theory of five virtues, a new virtue replaced the old one in social politics. In this context, Wang Mang claimed to be the spokesman of Xinde, "abolishing the Han Dynasty, prospering the king and abolishing Liu", and finally completed the process of "being ordered to replace the Han Dynasty". Han is a fire virtue, a soil virtue, and Wang Mang is a soil virtue, claiming to be "entrusted to the first emperor after being admitted to the Yellow Emperor". According to the principle that the five elements are mutually generated, the fire virtue is replaced by earth virtue, which is intended to be passed on from Chi Di to the Yellow Emperor by destiny.

7) Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once named Cao Cao "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei", and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after replacing Han Dynasty. Cao was given a title by the royal family and was also called "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi.

8) Shu: Liu Bei takes Sichuan as his activity area, which means Sichuan, and his regime gangs call it "Shu". Also known as "Shu Han" in history. Chinese refers to the continuation of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

9) Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow".

10) Jin: forced the Wei emperor to make him the "Duke of Jin". After the destruction of Shu, he became the king of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin".

1 1) Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Dynasty, was once named "Qi Huangong" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous.

12) Tang Dynasty: Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, was created as "Duke Tang" with the assistance of Zhou Yougong, and the title was passed on to Li Yuan. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.

13) Liao: The original name of Liao was "Qidan", and Qidan was a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao".

14) Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as the German army stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and was appointed as the military envoy of Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".

15) Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province), which was named "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia".

16) Gold: Jinducheng is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now Acheng South of Heilongjiang Province), which is said to be water gold. The word "gold" of Jurchen is "pressing the tiger".

17) Yuan: According to Yuan Shi, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.

18) Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents in the late Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing, and Guo Zixing belonged to An Baili School. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming" to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati. Han called him "Wang Ming" (his son called him "Wang Xiaoming"), which reflected his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only once believed in religion, but also admitted that he was a member of the rebel army (once deputy marshal Zuo). After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, the title of the country was "Ming".

19) Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing". In the Song Dynasty, Jurchen was controlled by the Khitans. His generation pointed out that the word "Liao" means "iron" in the Khitan language, so it was named "Jin", which means it is stronger than iron and can overwhelm "Liao". There are different opinions on the reasons why "Jin" changed to "Qing". Some people think that Huang Taiji wants to avoid causing sharp contradictions.

Unforgettable dynasty songs:

Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two parts.

the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

Unify Qin and Han dynasties

Sanfen Wei Shuwu

Before and after the second Jin dynasty

The northern and southern dynasties coexisted.

Biography of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

After song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties

The dynasty ended here.