lasting
Chaozhou has a long history and is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China.
Archaeological data confirm that Chaozhou was inhabited by humans at least 5000 years ago.
In ancient times, the ancestors of the indigenous She nationality created oral literature-She nationality songs.
Chaozhou people's ancestors belonged to the ancient Min and Yue ethnic group.
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, descendants of the Han nationality in the Central Plains moved south to Chaozhou.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), South Vietnam was pacified; Elephant county, Guilin and Nanhai county are located under Nanhai county and only included in the territory.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), the tide belonged to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. Chaozhou was first established in the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), and Dongguan County was located in the east of Nanhai County. In the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 13), Yi 'an was established in Dongguan County.
This Ian is the predecessor of Chaozhou dialect.
The name Yi 'an County has been used for 260 years.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 590), counties were removed and states were established. Yi 'an County belongs to Yi 'an County and follows the state. In 2003, Yi 'an County was upgraded to a state. Because it is close to the South China Sea, it was named "Chaoshan", and Yi 'an County is governed by the state.
Later generations also have a poem: "Chaozhou, the sea is in the south."
The official appearance of the name "Chaozhou" began at this time.
1400 years later, this name has basically been used.
In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (AD 607), the prefectures and counties were restored, and Chaozhou was once changed to Chaoyang County.
In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 62 1), it was called Chaozhou for the second time. In the Tang Dynasty, Chaozhou had a vast territory, including Quanzhou in the east, Jiangxi in the north, the sea in the south and Huizhou in the west.
In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), from Chaozhou to Quanzhou, a part was cut out and Zhangzhou was established.
Now, Chaozhou dialect can be used in Zhangzhou, and Xiao Yun, Zhao 'an, Dongshan, Zhangpu and Heping counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou all have Chaozhou opera troupes to perform Chaozhou opera. It can be seen that the historical origins of the two places are interlinked.
As a result, Chaozhou in the Tang Dynasty once bordered Fuzhou in Fujian and Qianzhou in Jiangxi.
The first source of Hanjiang River is Changting, Tingzhou, and the other source is Heyuan Zijin. It is conceivable that Han Yu's Han River at that time was completely popular in Chaozhou's own area.
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), it was renamed Chaoyang County, and in the first year of Gan Tang (AD 758), Chaozhou was restored.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Chaozhou was called Chaozhou Road. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), it changed its course and built a government system, which was called Chaozhou House.
The six-year period of worshipping the frame is the year with the widest jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture, covering Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Huilai, Chenghai, Puning, Pingyuan, Chengxiang, Tai Po and Zhenping, with a total of 1 1 county.
After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the war, border defense, expeditionary forces and ethnic migration, a large number of Central Plains came to the south, bringing advanced Central Plains culture. After several generations of Song and Ming Dynasties, humanities gradually flourished and celebrities came forth in large numbers. The Korean army is called "Zou Lu by the Sea".
By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of Chaozhou had basically taken shape, and Chaozhou shared by chaozhou people at home and abroad was basically formed on this basis.
At this time, Chaozhou has jurisdiction over nine counties: Chaoan (Haiyang) County, Chaoyang County, Jieyang County, Huilai County, Puning County, Chenghai County, Raoping County, Fengshun County, dapu county, Shantou Port and Nan 'ao Island.
These nine counties also have Shantou and Nan 'ao people, collectively known as chaozhou people in history.
The definition of chaozhou people appellation is based on the above-mentioned nine counties, Shantou and South Australia.
Later, Fengshun and Tai Po were also excluded, but some historical celebrities in modern history, such as Fengshun's Ding Richang, still used to treat him as a hipster.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Shantou Port gradually became a coastal town under Chaozhou Prefecture, with developed industry and commerce, and rose to become a new port connecting Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai and overseas.