★ Introduction
On the eighth day of September in the fourth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi got married. At this time, he was only 1 1 years old, and married the granddaughter of Sony, the first-class male who was three months older than him, and the daughter of Gabla, the minister in charge of the guards. On the same day, he was made queen and entered the Palace of Kunning, becoming the first Manchu queen in history of qing dynasty. However, they are different from the first emperor of Shunzhi. He is so ungrateful and insignificant. Although Ao Bai was not convinced of her daughter's failure, it did not shake their true feelings. The Queen has two sons: the eldest son Hu Cheng (the twelfth lunar month in the eighth year of Kangxi-the fifth day of February in the eleventh year of Kangxi, 1669- 1672) and the second son Bao Cheng (namely Yin Yong and Kangxi XIII).
★ Queen's birthday and anniversary
Birthday: December 17th, 10th year of Shunzhi Death Day: May 3rd, 13th year of Kangxi.
★ Kangxi's reaction after the queen's death:
1, for the queen posthumous title as "Empress Renxiao" (this is unique to the Qing Dynasty).
2. On the fifth day of May in the thirteenth year of Kangxi, the empress Zigong was placed in the west of the Forbidden City.
From the fifth day of May, Kangxi went to Zigong to pay his respects almost every day.
On May 27th, Kangxi personally sent the Queen to the Palace City.
5. From June to December in the thirteenth year of Kangxi, Kangxi went to Palace City for 34 times; Fourteen years and twenty-four times; Fifteen years 15 times.
6. From January to July in the sixteenth year of Kangxi, I went to Gonghua City seven times.
7. On the 16th New Year's Eve of Kangxi, he still went to accompany his first wife (at this time, Niu Zhilu's family had been established).
8. Kangxi personally inspected the tomb to be buried in Herserihara.
9. The North Korean envoy reported to the king: "The emperor of the Qing Dynasty didn't care about state affairs ..."
10, on December 14th, 14th year of Emperor Kangxi, an orphan of the Queen under 2 years old was appointed as the Crown Prince.
1 1, Qi Qibao died as the second prince, while Qi Qibao of Tong Jiashi was demoted to the crown prince and county king.
12, The Book of Empress Renxiao, written by Kangxi himself, is the least artificial; Other suicide notes and obituaries only refer to the ministerial system, and the praise has no substance, while Kangxi nodded and said yes (it can be described as "perfunctory prevarication")
13, Kangxi abolished the crown prince in forty-seven years. Kangxi cried and scolded the crown prince for "being born with a mother" and dreamed of the queen who had died for 34 years that night.
★ About this unique posthumous title
Hershey's queen died of "benevolence and filial piety" first. As for "filial piety and benevolence", Yongzheng changed, let's not talk about it for the time being. Let's say "benevolence and filial piety", which is a unique posthumous title among Qing empresses: posthumous title of other Qing empresses all started with the word "filial piety". Before Kangxi, four empresses were registered, namely, the filial piety queen Gao and the filial piety queen Wen. Kangxi himself was named "Emperor", and his achievements were praised not only by later generations, but also by all those who worshipped him. He is regarded as the most successful emperor in Qing Dynasty. Posthumous title with such a "benevolence" is supreme, and the ancients must have admired it very much. The ancients admired Confucius, but didn't Confucius admire "benevolence"? It can be seen that Kangxi can give the original such a posthumous title.
★ posthumous title explained in detail
Benevolence: meaning, great achievements and benevolence; Caring for the people and loving things, saying benevolence; Self-denial, courtesy and benevolence; Gui Xian kissed Ren Yue; Kill oneself to death; Can make the country benevolent; Li Ze is always kind; Be patient and kind; Merit gives people, benevolence; QuJi arrested Ren Yue; Work hard, different people have different opinions; Kuanxin Minhui Ren Yue; Love benevolence, establish things and say benevolence; The voxel stands upright and says benevolence; If the weather is good, then the benevolent; Educate Pu Zun and Ren Yue; Kindness is quality and benevolence; Hui Aipu meets Ren Yue.
Filial piety: the filial piety of five zong' an; Kindness and filial piety; Bingde does not return to filial piety; Enjoy filial piety in communication; Great sorrow and filial piety; Kindly love the people and say filial piety; Love forgets labor and says filial piety; Obedience does not violate filial piety; Good parents are filial; Zunyi Anren said filial piety; A few remonstrances are tireless and filial; Marriage is filial piety to its clients; Apollo is preparing to raise filial piety; Be respectful and cautious; Respecting kindness and benevolence is filial piety; Can raise and be respectful and filial; Dry method is famous for filial piety; Following ambition and filial piety; Practice morality and filial piety; Pi Cheng's first ambition is filial piety; Bo Shi is filial; Teach filial piety in the world; Detong immortals say filial piety; The first intention is filial piety; You can sacrifice filial piety; Do not forget filial piety; Wealth is not arrogant but filial; Degas say filial piety; Yin Hui kesi birth nanny
★ For the Queen's two children, Kangxi naturally regarded them as the apple of her eye:
For Hu Cheng (because Hu Cheng is young, there are few positive records about him):
Yang Zhen, an expert in the history of Qing Dynasty, boldly speculated in her "The System of Succession to the Throne in Qing Dynasty" that Kangxi had the intention of making an heir before making Yin Ren a prince. After Hu Cheng's death, Records of the Historian recorded a saying by Kangxi, "Childish things, I have to ..." (Similar to the later death on May 18th, on the surface, it is actually very sad. Think about how sad Kangxi was after losing the pain of May 18th, what's more, Hu Cheng was the eldest son. On the fifth day of February in the 11th year of Kangxi, after Hu Cheng died of illness, Kang Xiyuan stayed with Xiaozhuang in Chicheng Tangquan, unable to see his son for the last time, which made him "depressed". But in order not to make the Empress Dowager too sad, he still "laughed but didn't answer" and finally hid in a corner crying to arrange the funeral of the Prince. Kangxi also loved Hu Cheng, but no one paid attention to his death.
Let the opposite sound:
Kangxi's love for Crown Prince Yin Wan can be described as "unprecedented, and no one came after", which has already involved a very absurd degree. As long as the crown prince can satisfy his son, Kangxi can't wait to take it off and give it to him, even if it is the stars in the sky. Kangxi connived at Yin Wan everywhere, which was simply connivance. He was carefully cared for and nurtured by himself. Yinwan is polluted a lot. Instead, I blame the people around me for bringing my son down. As a result, the good prince was sent to a dead end: the prince became bad and stopped doing it. Yin Yong is moody and often talks back to his father, but Kangxi is not angry at all, unless he can't stand it, and Yin Yong has the same food and clothing as Kangxi. Even Kangxi called him "the second emperor" ...
★ conferring concubines
Moreover, from the 4th year of Kangxi, when Hesse Rihara entered the palace, to the 13 year when the Empress died, although there were many women in Kangxi, the only one who had a title was the Empress (it was not excluded that the imperial system of the harem in the early Qing Dynasty was incomplete). Among them are Ma Jiashi, who gave birth to the emperor's real eldest son, Niu Lulu, Ye Lashi, who entered the palace with Hesse Rihara, the eldest brother's biological mother, and possibly the emperor's cousin Tong Jiashi. These women who are most qualified for titles have no birthright. There is a special situation. In the 9th year of Kangxi, Boldin Git of Mongolia passed away and was posthumously named Princess of Hui people. This is another story. In thirteen years, the queen died, and Kangxi insisted on mourning for the queen for three years. It was not until the sixteenth year that other women accepted the appointment for the first time. At this time, Kangxi had the Crown Prince, the Third Prince, the Second Princess, the Third Princess and the adopted children such as big princess. He also made a second queen, Niu Kailu, and gave several names at a time, including: Tong Jiashi-Guifei, Guo Yi 'an, Ma Jia's-Rong 'an, Ye La's-Hui 'an, Hersekhara -Xi 'an and Dong Shi-Duan 'an.
Favorite concubine ~ that is, favorite princess ~ After giving birth to two sons, she is still so beautiful, elegant and noble, and understands people's hearts, and Kangxi gave birth to his thirteenth son, Andrew ~ This shows that Kangxi likes her very much! Then I will take a flight, and Liang Fei is also very popular!
In addition: Kangxi is "Rong Fei" and Qianlong is "Rong Fei"
Marcus has five sons and one daughter, of whom only one is an adult, and one daughter is married to Urzhou.
Emperor Kangxi had four empresses.
Married wife: Empress Xiao Chengren
Empress Xiao Chengren was the first empress of Emperor Kangxi, Hersai Rihara. She was born on the seventh day of October in the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653) and is the granddaughter of assistant minister Sony. Her father's name is Cabra, and he is the minister in charge of bodyguards. Four years ago, on the eighth day of September, Kangxi married Emperor Kangxi. Hersaizhhara was appointed as the queen, when the emperor was twelve and the queen was thirteen. Kangxi eight years. On the third day of May 13th, Emperor Kangxi gave birth to six sons, namely the Crown Prince who was reinstated and abolished. The queen died in Kunning Palace a few hours after giving birth to six sons, at the age of 22. Emperor Kangxi was very sad, so he dropped out of school for five days, and the civil and military officials under the kings and the Eight Banners under the princess returned to the people. They all gathered together to mourn and hold clothes for the 27th. Delivered on May 27th. On the 26th, two days later, Zi Guan went to Jingling and enjoyed the temple there. On the eighth day of March, he was buried in the underground palace. On the fourth day of September in the first year of Yongzheng, he rose to Zuogong Temple and wrote: Su 'an, Shengren. During the years of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the overflow numbers were repeatedly added, all of which were Su 'an and Li Kemin Tianxiang Shengren.
Daughter of Assistant Minister: Empress Xiao Zhaoren
Empress Xiao Zhao Ren is the second empress of Kangxi, a native of Niuhulu in Zhenghuang Banner of Manchuria, and the daughter of Yipin Assistant. She entered the palace for the first time and was made a princess. She became the queen for half a year on August 22nd, 16th year of Kangxi, and collapsed in Kunning Palace on February 26th, 17th year of Kangxi, less than five years after the death of the first queen. The difference is filial piety. Emperor Kangxi issued an imperial edict: I can't bear to let Iraqi officials go out for the king, Baylor and other officials beg thieves for the country, and put on mourning when pacifying local service lines. They don't have to wear mourning clothes, pick earrings and distribute them. On February 28th, it was moved to Wuying Palace. On March 25th, they were transferred to Gonghua City, where they enjoyed the hall with the first queen. On March 21st, the book overflowed into filial piety.
Cousin Queen: Queen Xiao Yiren
The third queen is the daughter of Xiao Yiren, Tong Jiashi, Huangqi Manchu and Tong Guowei, the minister in charge of the imperial guard. She is the biological mother of Emperor Kangxi, the niece of Filial Piety Zhang Kang, and the cousin of Kangxi. 16 On August 22nd, Emperor Kangxi was canonized as an imperial concubine, and on February 20th, 20 years/kloc-0, she was promoted to an imperial concubine. In 22 years, she gave birth to eight daughters. Emperor Kangxi passed away from Empress Xiaozhaoren and did not establish an emperor for more than ten years. On July 8, 2008, Emperor Kangxi ordered the Ministry of Rites: "Thanks to the Queen Mother, Tong Guifei's family is filial and well dressed. Juyu's sons are extremely diligent, and now they are dying and in danger. They should be made queens immediately to show their admiration and respect. The first nine ministers asked for books and palaces many times. I .. On the tenth day of the tenth lunar month (from 3 pm to 5 pm), the queen collapsed. In fact, she was queen for only one day. On the 5th day of Kangxi, she was sent to the imperial palace outside Chaoyangmen. On September 19, 2008, she was made the Queen of Xiaoyi. 1October 1 1 day, she was sent to the womb of queen xiaoyi to go to Jingling and was buried twice. Forever Zheng,
Yongzheng's biological mother: Empress Xiao Gongren
Wu Yashi, filial piety queen, was born in Shunzhi seventeen years ago and was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. She is the daughter of the guard. She first entered the palace to serve Emperor Kangxi, the fourth son of Emperor Hiuke, namely Yong Zhengdi, on October 30th in the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1679). 18 years 10 months 13 days, she was named Deyan, aged 20. /kloc-in 0/9, she gave birth to the sixth son of the emperor, Ginza. Twenty-two-year-old emperor and nine women; Twenty-five years old emperor twelve women; In the twenty-seventh year, Wang Yinchan, the fourteenth son of the Emperor, was born. In November of the sixty-first year of Kangxi, Yong Zhengdi ascended the throne, and Princess De was promoted to the position of Empress Dowager. Ministers put on the national emblem for Empress Dowager Cixi, but she insisted on not letting her. On May 22nd, the first year of Yongzheng, the Empress Dowager was ill, and Yong Zhengdi went to Yonghe Palace to wait on potions day and night. On 23rd, Chou Shi (midnight 1:00-3:00), Empress Xiao Gongren collapsed. Starting from the east wall outside the middle gate, the Queen Zi Gong put a piece of wood on the ground five feet away from the wall, put five oak trees on the east wall, covered with straw mats, covered with straw curtains at the north and south exits, and opened to the north without plastering inside and outside, which is the hut. Yong Zhengdi was forty-five years old. He had three meals a day before his mother's tribute, and all the ministers couldn't help crying.
Words. Yong Zhengdi's imperial edict: "I just want my mother to go to the ancestral temple, and the ceremony is very important. If I want to continue the filial piety of my courtiers, I must recognize the constitution of the previous generation and make it clear for thousands of years. " Wang et al. cited the temple ceremony after Song Taizong and Zhenzong, taking this as an example. Imperial edict: "Be respectful and filial, and be worthy of Queen Yuan. "Mom's musical instrument is the best in the world. According to the instrument of Confucianism, after a yuan, after a succession, after a life, the next life. Today, my mother is promoted. I will be the first to serve Empress Xiao Chengren, the second to serve Empress Zhao Renren and the second to serve Empress Xiao Gongren. This is in line with the ancient ceremony, and my heart is at ease. "
On the first day of September in the first year of Yongzheng, Queen Xiao Gongren was buried in Jingling. Empress Xiao Gongren is sixty-four years old. The capital of posthumous title is: Xiao Huanghou Suding Royal Gift Muzan Tiancheng Shengren.