Specifically, they are:
The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Originally known as Zhu Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, born in Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing at the age of 25 to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of Dragon and Phoenix (136 1), he was made Duke of Wu, and in the tenth year he called himself King of Wu. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.
The Second Emperors of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yunwen and Ming Huidi. History also called him Emperor Wen Jian. The whereabouts of Emperor Wen Jian has always been a mystery. After Wen Jian ascended the throne, he changed the tense atmosphere in Hongwu period, and a breeze blew all over the land of China at that time. He reused Huang Zicheng, Fang Xiaoru and other literati, reformed politics at that time, implemented the policy of benefiting the people, and attached importance to farming and mulberry. However, due to his weak personality, Ming Huidi was finally forced to cut down the vassals in the struggle, so he disappeared. In this regard, it has also become a topic of speculation and debate among later historians.
The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. He is a controversial emperor in history. He made great achievements and created the prosperity of the early Ming Dynasty, but he was overjoyed, suspicious, and killed people without blinking an eye, and his hands were covered with blood.
At the age of eleven, Judy was made a prince by her father Zhu Yuanzhang. At the age of twenty-one, she was sent to Beijing. At that time, although the forces of the Yuan Dynasty had been driven to the grassland, they still had considerable military strength and constantly harassed the northern border of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, Beijing is not peaceful. It exists as a military center. Zhu Yuanzhang imprisoned Judy in Beijing, hoping that his son could take the place of hero, so as to make the regime of the Ming Dynasty more stable. But who knows that the four emperors used their military power to finally seize the position of the emperor. During her stay in Beijing, under the guidance of many loyal generals, Judy quickly became a qualified military conductor, won a major victory in the anti-Yuan war and strengthened her military strength. In the last years of Hongwu, he became the strongest vassal in the north. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen, the great grandson of the emperor, ascended the throne, and his title was established.
The Fourth Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Gaochi Renzong. The eldest son was born in the eleventh year of Hongwu, and was born by Queen Xu. As early as the Hongwu period, Zhu Gaochi was named the Prince of Yan, and was deeply loved by the ancestors of the emperor because of his elegance and kindness. The only fly in the ointment is that Zhu Gaochi is too fat to move. He always needs two attendants to help him move, and he always stumbles. Therefore, for Cheng Zu who has been addicted to martial arts all his life, he doesn't like this son.
The Fifth Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty. Zhu Gaochi, the eldest son of Emperor Hongxi, was born in the thirty-first year of Hongwu, with the year number Xuande (1426 ~ 1435), which was used for 10, and was his code name. Xuanzong in Ming Dynasty is also called Xuande Emperor, and its cultural representative is Xuande Furnace. On the night when Zhu Zhanji was born, his ancestor Judy had a dream when he was a prince. He dreamed that Mao had given him the treasure. In ancient times, Da Gui symbolized power, and Zhu Yuanzhang gave him Da Gui, which meant that Jiangshan would give it to him.
The sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen (1427165438+10/February 23, 464), the eldest son of Ming Xuanzong. Acceded to the throne at the age of 9, and the year number is orthodox. After the accession to the throne, the power of major events was vested in Zhang Taihou, who presided over the government affairs together with Sanyang and continued to implement the policies of the dynasty, leading to social and economic development. After Zhang's death, Sanyang acceded to the throne, favoring eunuchs and widely planting cronies, which opened the end of eunuch dictatorship in Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year, Vara invaded, obeyed Wang Zhen's words, personally expedition, arrived at the civil fort, and was defeated and captured. Xi King Zhu Qiyu proclaimed himself emperor and changed it to Jingtai. In the first year (145 1), Yingzong was released back to Beijing and placed under house arrest in Nangong. In eight years, Shi Heng and others launched a rebellion to seize the door, and Yingzong was restored, and another day was fine. Tan Poulnot. Ying Zong, posthumous title Fa Tian Li Dao Ren Mingcheng respected the emperor Wu Wenxian's virtue of Guang Xiao Rui. After his death, he was buried in the Yuling of the Ming Tombs.
The Seventh Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Qiyu, Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty (1428- 1457). Zhu Zhanji, the second son of Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Qizhen and Ming Yingzong, the younger brother of Ming Yingzong, were captured by Monwa's army and succeeded to the throne. They used Yu Qian and others to defend Beijing and beat back the invasion of Vara. After the accession to the throne, the bureaucracy was reorganized, which made the bureaucracy look brand-new. After being put back, Yingzong received his cold shoulder, which was a major political failure. After eight years in office, he died at the age of 30, was deposed by the British Restoration, and was placed under house arrest. Xianzong revered posthumous title as Emperor Gongren Kangding Jing. Buried in Jinshankou, a suburb of Beijing, the graveyard of the Ming Dynasty princes. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, Fu Tianjian Daogong Renkangding Long Wenbu Wu Xiande worshipped the emperor, and the temple was named Daizong.
The seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen (1447- 1487), with the year number "Chenghua" 1464, ascended the throne for 24 years. Xianzong, the eldest son of Yingzong, was good at magic and addicted to women, which caused eunuchs to "rape and bully the state." 1487, Xianzong died at the age of 4 1.
The ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Zhu Youtang (July 3, 65438 +0470—65438+May 7, 0505), the third son of Ming Xianzong, and his mother, Empress Xiao Muji. During his reign, after he ascended the throne, he worked hard to reverse the political corruption of Xianzong, expel traitors, work hard in politics, make every effort to expel traitors in the imperial court, and appoint honest ministers such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, so that the Ming Dynasty could be revived and developed into a prosperous time. History is called "Hongzhi Zhongxing" and he died young at the age of 36 due to illness. TempleNo. Xiaozong, Daejeon, posthumous title, Wensheng Zhongzheng, Cheng Chun, Ming Dow, and Dade Jingdi, SHEN WOO. Buried in Tailing Mausoleum of Ming Tombs in Beijing.
The 10 th emperor of the Ming Dynasty: Ming Wuzong (1491-1521), the eldest son of Ming Xiaozong, and his mother, Zhang Huang,1505-152. Year number, Zheng De (1506—152 1 year), total 16 years. In the past, many people thought that he was dissolute, violent, grotesque and shameless, and he was a rare ruthless king. However, through the research of historians, people's understanding of Wuzong has changed in recent years. Some people think that he pursues individual liberation, freedom and equality, but he is approachable, kind-hearted and a person with great personality. Tan Poulnot. Wuzong, Chengtian Avenue in posthumous title made great contributions to Suri Zhao Zhede, and Si Xiaoyi, Emperor of Hong Wen, was buried in Kangling of the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
The first 1 1 Emperor of the Ming Dynasty: After Zhu, he became Sejong of the Ming Dynasty. Year number Jiajing. Emperor Jiajing is neither the son of Wuzong nor the grandson of Xiaozong. Since Wu Zong is dissolute and childless, Xiao Zong is a single biography, and only Wu Zong has a son. Therefore, when the filial piety came to the collapse of Wuzong, the incense was broken, and it was necessary to choose the heir to the throne from the nearest royal family. Xiao Zong's younger brother, Wang Xing Zhu Youyuan, the second son of Emperor Chenghua, was identified as the newest royal family. At that time, Wang Xing had died, so his only son, Zhu Houqi, succeeded to the throne. He was the later Emperor Jiajing.
The 12th emperors of Ming Dynasty: Ming emperors Mu Zong and Zhu Zaihou. Year number, Qin Long, the third son of Emperor Sejong, ascended the throne at the age of 30, and was the first 12 emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zaihou (A.D. 1537- 1572), the third son of Ming Shizong, succeeded to the throne after his death. Teenagers can't get the love of their fathers because of their mothers. After he ascended the throne, his internal and external troubles made him care about the situation in North Korea, which had a great influence on his handling of government affairs after he ascended the pole. With the great help of Gao Gong, Zhang, Zhang and other ministers, the policy of innovation was implemented. However, indulging in flattering drugs and taking these flattering drugs for entertainment have led to indifference to national affairs. Zhu Zaihou reigned for six years and died at the age of 36. TempleNo. Mu Zong, posthumous title Qi Tianlong Dao Yuan Yi Kuan Ren Xian Wen Guang Wu Chun Dehong Di Xiao Zhuang. Buried in the Ming Tombs Zhaoling.
The 13th Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun (1563—1620). Han nationality, the third son of Ming Muzong. Qin Long became the Crown Prince in two years, Qin Long in six years, Mu Zong died, and Zhu Yijun, aged 10, succeeded to the throne, and the following year was changed to Wanli. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, in the face of internal troubles and foreign invasion, Zhang served as the first record of the cabinet and presided over the Wanli New Deal. In the early days of pro-government, he worked hard and launched the "Three Expeditions of Wanli" militarily, putting down the Cai Bai Uprising and the Yang Yinglong Uprising, and helping North Korea defeat the Japanese invaders. Later, he often went on strike regardless of state affairs. Jurchen rose rapidly in the northeast and defeated the Ming army in the battle of Salhu. Since then, the national strength of the Ming Dynasty has declined. He reigned for 48 years and was the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Temple number, posthumous title Fan Tianhe Daoist Su Dun Jianguang Wenwu Anren Xian Di, buried Ming Tombs Dingling.
14th Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Changluo (1August 28th, 582-1September 26th, 620), Han nationality, 14th Emperor of Ming Dynasty, reigned for one month. The eldest son of Emperor Wanli of Ming Shenzong. Zhu Changluo was one of the most legendary emperors in the Ming Dynasty, and all three mysteries in the Ming Palace were related to him. Emperor Wanli didn't like this prince, and his position was once in jeopardy. After thirty-nine years of hard work, he finally got the throne he dreamed of, but on the morning of the thirtieth day when he ascended the throne, the emperor who was about to fly high died inexplicably. Temple name Guangzong, Emperor Ren Yuan, posthumous title worshipped Tianqi Road, Yingrui, Gongchun, Wen Jing and Yi Xiaozhen, and was buried in the Ming Tombs.
The15th emperor of the Ming dynasty: Zhu Youxiao (1605- 1627), the15th emperor of the Ming dynasty, the eldest son of Zhu Changluo, Guangzong died suddenly after only 29 days in office because of the "red pill case", and Zhu Youxiao succeeded him as his minister after the "palace relocation case" storm. Because his father was not loved by his grandfather Ming Shenzong, he was neglected since childhood. Less culture, better carpentry. Emperor Wanli left a will before he died, and made him the great-grandson of the emperor. He ascended the throne at 16 years old. After he ascended the throne, the threat of money became more and more serious, and the internal eunuch became more and more serious. People's livelihood was depressed in the Ming dynasty, and the sun was waning. Later, because of an accidental illness, he died on 1627 after taking the "fairy medicine" at the age of 23. The testamentary edict made the fifth brother believe that there was an emperor in Wang Zhu, which was later Ming Sizong. Tan Poulnot. Xi Zong, posthumous title's good friends Zhang Wenxiang, Xiao Wen and Xiao Wen, as well as Muzhuang Emperor and Jason Wu, were all buried in the Ming Tombs in Deling.
The 16th Emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Youjian (161February 6th-1April 25th), the king of national subjugation and the last emperor of Ming Dynasty. The fifth son of Ming Guangzong, the half-brother of Ming Xizong, and his mother is Mrs. Liu. 1622 (the second year of the Apocalypse), and was conferred as the letter king. 1627- 1644 Chongzhen reigned. After he acceded to the throne, he vigorously eradicated eunuchs, and after six sins, he was a young and promising emperor. During his reign, the peasant uprising was rampant and the Qing Dynasty was in jeopardy. 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing and hanged himself in Jingshan Park. He is 35 years old and has been in office for 17 years. Temple number is four, and later changed to Zong Yi and Huaizong. In the Qing Dynasty, posthumous title defended Tao, praised frugality, and showed generosity to Wu Tiren, who sent a letter to Emperor Xiao Zhuang. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hong Guang went to posthumous title to show filial piety. Buried in the Ming tombs.