Ning's surname has four sources: 1, from doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. From Ji's surname. According to Notes on Anxious Surnames and Textual Research on Surnames, Wei Kangshu, the son of King Wen, succeeded Wei Chenggong and made his son (now Xiuwu, Henan Province), and later generations took the city as their surname (contradiction 1, Wei Chenggong was a loyal minister when he was a servant, and success could not give one land to two people, which was inconsistent with the ancient system). 3. From the surname. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, Ning shared the same surname as Qin, and his great-grandson posthumous title was Ning Gong. 4. Change his surname from his home. In Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Manchu Eight Banners, such as Ningguta and so on, were all changed to Ning. Today, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities have this surname.
Last name is ancestor Yu Ning. That is, during the Spring and Autumn Period, patriots Ning Wuzi and Wei Wengong were doctors when they became public. Cheng Gong had no way to be attacked by Jin, lost his country to Chu and Chen, and died in Jin Hou. Yu Ning didn't avoid difficulties and dangers. During this period, he saved his body and helped his king. Confucius said, "A state-owned road is wise, but a state-owned road is foolish. Its wisdom can be reached, but it is stupid. " Because Yu Ning is resourceful, brave and loyal, the surname Yu Ning is the ancestor of his surname in later generations.
The reproduction, spread and relocation of Ning's surname originated from the Wei city in the Spring and Autumn Period. It became famous soon after it was acquired. It has been handed down from history that (Ning Wuzi) and his sons Ning Xiang, Ning Zhi (Ning Ai Zi) and his sons Ning Su (Ning Zhuangzi) are all doctors of Wei, and another exiled doctor of Wei knelt down, so the descendants of Ning knelt down, and the branch of Qin Ninggong merged in Shaanxi. During the Warring States Period, Zhou Wei's Julian Waghann and Zhao's Zhongmou were Ningyue in Qin Dynasty, Ningchang in Wei Dynasty (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) and Ning Jun in Dongyang (now Tianchang, Anhui Province), Ningshou in Dongping Kangfu (now Jining, Shandong Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, Ningcheng in Nanyang (now Dengzhou, Henan Province) and Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. These historical facts show that in the Han Dynasty, the surname Ning was distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, such as Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and Shandong, and some people also entered southern provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Ning once flourished in Jinan, Shandong Province, so the surname Ning in later generations took Jinan as its county hall number. Of course, the surname Ning in this period, like other gentry in the Central Plains, once fled to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces, and even Guangxi at the southwest end of the motherland, all of which had the footprints of the Ning family. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people with Ning surname appeared in the history books again, which changed the gloomy situation in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and made the development of Ning surname present a new situation. After the Song Dynasty, the number of people whose surname was Ning moved south gradually increased, and gradually spread to Guangdong, Fujian and other places. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Ning surname, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongtong Sophora japonica, moved to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, Ning surnames from Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin entered the north, while Ning surnames from Sichuan and Guangxi moved to Yunnan and Guizhou. After the Zhang Sichuan Massacre, the surnames of Ning in Hunan and Hubei flooded Sichuan. After Qing Kang Gan, the Ning surnames of Shandong, Hebei and Henan entered Liaoning and Jilin with the eastward tide, and the Ning surnames of Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, Shanxi moved to Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi moved to Gansu. Today, the surname Ning is widely distributed in China, especially in Jilin, Shaanxi, Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces. The surname of Ning in these six provinces accounts for about 63% of the Han population in China.
In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the county looks formed mainly include: Jinan county looks-Han Dynasty settings. He ruled in Dongping Mausoleum (the old city is now Zhangqiu West in Shandong Province) and moved to Licheng (now Jinan in Shandong Province). Its jurisdiction covers Jinan, Zhangqiu, Jiyang and Zouping in Shandong.
Hall number: Jinan, Kuanlian and Unbinding. ?
Clan characteristics 1, Ning surname is full of talents. As early as the pre-Qin period, there was a celebrity competition in history. 2. There are two ways to write Ninggu style. One is Ning, a branch of Qin Ninggong, and the other is Wei Kangshu. But if we trace back to the source, they are all descendants of the Chinese people, and they are all simplified as Ning, so people surnamed Ning don't have to divide each other. Ning Qi, the former minister of Qi State, was a patriot. The song he used to impress Qi Huangong can be said to be an earlier poem in ancient times. Song said, "The white stone in the south mountain vein is rotten, and the blood of carp is half long. Life doesn't meet ... when is the night long? "
Ning Qi, the essence of celebrities: a patriot, a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a talented man, hiding among the merchants outside the East Gate of Su Qi. Huan Gong is not here. He is feeding the cows and singing. When Huan Gong heard the difference, he sought Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong recommended him to Huan Gong according to his specialty, so he was appointed as Daejeon (agricultural official) and later became a doctor. Ning Cheng: A native of Nanyang (now Dengzhou, Henan), he was a cruel official in the Western Han Dynasty. Greedy and cruel, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a literature and history at that time. Later, he got rid of his sins and returned home. Be the captain again. People say, "Ning Chengzhi is like a wolf herding sheep." Ning Chun: A native of Qinjiang in Qinzhou (now Guangxi), he was an official in the Tang Dynasty. The world is beautiful. His father was Xuan Ning, the magistrate of Hepu in Sui Dynasty. Tang Gaozu returned to the Tang Dynasty in martial arts. After his father's death, he was purely a cross-state secretariat. He is good at comforting the public, can teach with poetry, turn folk customs into things, and migrate to the country. Ning Geng: a native of Poyang (now Poyang, Jiangxi), was an official in the Tang Dynasty. In the year of Mingnuo, Huang Chao rose up, and Geng and his younger brother Ningqiu unified all the township soldiers and refused to defend the two states of Rao and Mao. The official of ancient scholars. Ning Tao: Huayin, Huazhou (now Shaanxi), was a painter in the Song Dynasty. Good at painting, extensive training by teachers, and often facing the scenery are called refined and elegant. Ning Zhi: Jiangzhou Quwo (now Shanxi) was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Pay tribute to local scholars. Tongjing Five Classics, Professor Jinjiang. His knowledge of virtue is very important to the times. Ning Shifeng: a native of Fuliang, Raozhou (now Jiangxi), was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi origin, official to Qichun main book. When the nomads from the army arrived, everyone was frightened. As soon as the phoenix made a noise, he was in trouble. Yu Ning: A native of Heyang, Mengzhou (now Mengxian, Henan), was a general of the Yuan Dynasty. Brawn is unique, and he has made contributions from sai-jo crossing the river, a centurion. After attacking Xiangfan and destroying the Southern Song Dynasty, he served as the commander-in-chief of western Zhejiang and coastal Wan Huhou. Zheng Ning: born in Shouzhou, Fengyang (now Anhui), was a general in the early Ming Dynasty. Calm and brave, he followed Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer all directions and reclaim tens of thousands of hectares of land. Soldiers and farmers have had enough. They took control of Sichuan and then defended Yunnan. Ning Qin: Huguang Hengyang (now Hunan) was an official of the Ming Dynasty. When Zheng De was a suggestion, he suggested that Wu Zongnan patrol. He also paid the fishing tax of Geji Wang Mi, decided to hand over the horse system, and reduced the levy. Ning Wanwo: a native of Liaoyang, Liaoning, a minister in the early Qing Dynasty. After the mandate of heaven surrendered to Jin, the Han army was a red flag. Huang taiji was made a general. After caressing the Ming people, he advocated the imitation system, visited six officials, and offered strategies to destroy the Ming people, all of which were adopted. Since Shunzhi, I have worked as a university student, president of Ming history and so on. Ning: A native of Liling, Hunan, a modern bourgeois revolutionary and poet. During his stay in Japan, he joined the League and became the general manager of Guangdong Sanfo Railway after the founding of the Republic of China. Later, he was killed by Yuan Shikai for participating in the Second Revolution. There is Taiyi's suicide note.
As people's surnames, Ning and Ning are always the same. Although some people strictly divide them into two surnames, most people confuse them. When writing, there is no distinction between ning and ning, even the greatest historical book, Historical Records, is no exception.
So in essence, are they two different surnames, or are they a completely different family? I'd rather read the surname four times than two times. To understand this problem, we must first be familiar with the passage recorded in the Book of Surnames: "After Wei Kangshu, he collected grain in Ning, took the city as his surname, and looked out of Qixian. It is also called Ningcheng with, Han and Historical Records. "
Judging from this passage, Ning and Ning are indeed born of the same father and mother, and they can definitely be confused. In other words, children in this family can write their surnames as "Ning", or more conveniently as "Ning".
This surname can be written in two ways, and it is clearly described in the Examination of Surnames, which came from the State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. In other words, they originated in Hebei and Henan two or three thousand years ago and are an ancient family with a long history. Their ancestor Kang Shu is Zhou Wuwang's half-brother. Among the many descendants of Zhou Wenwang who were made princes at that time, they were outstanding. After the Duke of Zhou destroyed the rebellious Wu Geng, he managed the Yin adherents happily. Later, he was promoted as a shepherd by his nephew Zhou Chengwang, and his talent was unusual.
However, there is another component between Ning surname and Ning surname, which is why some scholars advocate that the two surnames should be strictly distinguished and not confused. According to textual research, the second part of the Ning family is the famous Qin Shihuang family, that is, the descendants of the ancient Zhuan Xu Won surname. This point is recorded in "Compilation of Surnames and Collection of Nine Articles": "Ning's surname is the same as Qin's, and his great-grandson died in Ning Gong, and the people thought it was his home."
This statement makes sense. On the surface, it seems that Ning and Ning should be strictly divided. However, if we trace back further, Zhuan Xu, the ancestor of Won's surname, is Zhou Wenwang, the father of Wei Kangshu, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and also a descendant of Ji's surname of the Yellow Emperor. Since both the Ji surname and the Won surname come from the Yellow Emperor, it is obvious that the Ning family was born by the same father, although there are two sources of water. Therefore, it seems that Ning and Ning don't have to haggle over every ounce in words.
The Ning family, which was generally believed to have originated from defending the country and defending the country 3000 years ago, was outstanding in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, two patriots, Yu Ning and Ning Qi, were respected great historical figures.
Yu Ning, a famous Wei Wuzi, was a doctor of Wei at that time. He is clever and diligent. There was nothing to see when Wei Wen shared the Tao. When Wei succeeds, he does not avoid difficulties and obstacles. He was praised by Confucius as "the country is wise if there is a way, and the country is stupid if there is no way."
Ning Qi was a patriot in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Xiu De is a businessman who lives outside the East Gate of Qi. One day, Qi Huangong, who took the lead in dominating the princes, went out at night and heard him singing with his horn buckled. Knowing his virtue from the lyrics, it was brilliant to ask Guan Zhong to visit him as an official of the State of Qi. Later, he further succeeded Guan Zhong as Qi Xiang, making his name immortal.
Another branch of the Ning family originated in Mongolia. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian generals and Timur brothers were busy recruiting for the Southern Expedition. Because my home is in Changde, Hunan, I have been an official for generations. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the Changde family moved to Ningxiang, Changsha and Xiaochang, Hubei.