Venue: Baohe Hall palace examination

Form: Close the book.

Palace Examination Time: 1 day (about 10 hour)]

Candidate: Zhang.

Minister Tuo: I heard that Confucian classics are therefore practical and etiquette is therefore suitable for the people. Carefully choose the right to say goodbye and save rich affairs. "Yue Ji Xun", after interpretation, Zhizong ordered Shangshu to compile essays, and Zhou Guan kept the palm. Zhu Zhen Xi, a sage's royal protector and real estate agent, has the merits of reading the classics, changing his peers, showing off his wealth and hiding his wealth. Use is to recall the past and the same day, while the system shows its prosperity, brilliance and conciseness, and abundance is its rest and rejuvenation! After operation, the sun and the moon are chapters; Courtesy and respect are the orientation of the world. If you choose to make things clear and store them, then work will be allowed and people will be safe. As ancient as mud, the dome-shaped Kun Hou Yi, the net is broken. People admire those who delay the flood for a reason. Qin Wei, the Emperor, is noble and talented, and his style is clear and peaceful. With the heart of benefiting and protecting Thailand, he became a great success image. I have learned Guangchang, the ethics are salty, the talents are auspicious, and the joy is boundless. What is rushing is the sacred bosom, neglecting the fat, and the body is infinitely good, but you are talking about testing. Here, I sincerely wish you a long life. I have given you a special list of benefits, which is worth celebrating all over the world and allowing many people to visit. Joining a minister is equal to the imperial court, and the policy is to study Confucian classics, worship rites, publicize the party and enrich the people. The stupidity of a minister can be compared with fine dust, and I can make it up. Although everything is right, you should play when you are young. Jing Chengqing asked, dare not recite old news, see it on the skin, and get very little?

There is a saying in the Strategy of Reading in the Dark: The Book of Changes was originally called Sinology, and its source of giving and receiving can be tested, so it is necessary to seek the meaning of the classics and the gains and losses of the three biographies. I want to press: Liu: "Three is easy to practice, which is called classic." The book says: "The sun and the moon are images of change, and so are yin and yang". The Book of Changes in Han Dynasty was written by Li Dingzuo and interpreted by Zheng Kangcheng, Xun Shuang and Yu Fan. Zheng Shanli, Xun Shan Yin Yang, Yu Shan except Yu, the three should take Yu as the priority. The original intention of Yi is to start with "doing" and end with "abundance". However, it is also the purpose of the book of changes to say: "The Book of Changes began to work and ended in failure, so one should be cautious and be king." Ouyang Xiu suspected that the Ten Wings Interpretation was not written by Confucius, while Li Qingchen and Ye Shi also laughed at its shallowness. However, it should be detailed. There are nine easy images such as dragon, straightness, clothing, official, separation, loss, Kun Kan, earthquake and root in the classic interpretation. Confucius deleted books from Tang Yu, and Zhou Guan unofficial history kept books of three emperors and five emperors, such as the Five Classics and Three Tombs. Chu history can be read, whether it is fake or not. River map is the divination of Luo Shu, and both Liu Xin and Kong Anguo hold this view. The first article "Er Nan" in Confucius' Historical Records and the Book of Changes means the king of literature. However, the Book of Songs divides sages into "Zhou and Zhao". The so-called sage cures its difficulties, and the sage cures its ears. "Poetry" is used for fun and can be divided into emperors and princes. But "King Wen" is the meeting of two kings, and he is versatile. Both Shang and Lu have singers. In order to intercede, Lu Ba became the king of the Song Dynasty. There are Mencius and Peng Zu who preach Ram. , "Gu Liang", and Jiang Gong, Shen Gong, etc. , Yin, Jia Hu, Jia Hui, etc. , are the most famous people who preach Zuo's. The sacred dynasty salutes the past and blesses the writing. In one's lifetime, it is elegant for scholars to praise people and Zheng and preach Jia and Kong!

Ce also said: the classic text, the way of profit and loss, can not be prepared as a gift, and because the ancient gift book details, this sincerity is also like the wind. I want to press: Zhou Li and Shangshu Zhouguan were both written by Duke Zhou, but the records are slightly different. Sun Shi said that Zhou Gong's books have become rich, but they have never been done; Zheng Qiao scoffed at its detailed system and made some changes; Why don't you think the Warring States conspiracy (Lin Xiaocun) is ranked as "ten difficulties and seven theories"? But his books are vast and exquisite, and it is really wonderful to see the end of the story. How can we doubt the saint's book? The crude etiquette and grass-roots struggle of Han and Shu are not enough to show to future generations. Those who know "rites" and "books" in the Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty will be the best in the future. Anyone who notes "ceremony" must be the same as Kang. His family is divided into big and small, and there are also Wang Su's theory of "holy testimony" in the Book of Rites, such as poets, poets and so on. , and Zheng Xue scorn, so how can it be different from the people who are generous? Tang Wang wrote 150 volume of Kai, and Wang Yanwei wrote 30 volumes of Qu. There are also Kaibao in Song Dynasty, Xin Li in Taichang and Tongdian in Du You, all of which were omitted from Zhengdian by Herry Liu. Yang Shaofu's resumption was strengthened by Su Mian's meeting. Or the system of one generation, or the writing of several generations, can be adopted. The Holy Dynasty made a lot of preparations for its laws and regulations. In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, it was renamed "Huidian", and it was revised in the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong. The emperor ordered the opening of the museum for compilation, which was elegant and magnificent. Isn't it a pity?

The policy is to use people's way, to be virtuous first, and to learn from scholars because of repeated selection of laws. This is sincere and sincere. Minister Wei: People who visited the counties in the Han Dynasty said: filial piety and faithfulness. The policy for the son of heaven: be virtuous and square. It is based on the six lines of Zhou Guan and the rise of Liu De. Chen Wei and Li Qun's "Nine-grade Official Law" is like Liu Yizhi's teasing. The system of the Tang Dynasty mostly followed the Sui Dynasty, with names such as Lian Xiao, Scholar, Mingjing, Jinshi, Faming, Shu Ming and Shu Ming. But the son of heaven himself wrote a letter, called the department of promotion, so his talent is excellent. Setting up branches at will is not as important as Fang Zhengzhi's choice, although it is in the name of military strategy and HTC. Song Taizong has a saying: The establishment of departmental level is to treat scholars, not to let officials steal, and it is also sincere. If the husband has the virtue of filial piety, then the son dares to be straight, but the despicable thoughts will not arise; If you have the virtue of being honest, you will go down in history, but the wind of greed will not do. Learning the way of Shang Yang is the rule of officials. So, knowledge does not depend on keeping the market, but reputation is promoted by ladders? Bow is more important than jade, aiming at the depth of ice, then the wizards and powers will be respectful and cautious, which makes people sit up and take notice. The emperor showed a balance between righteousness and benefit, emphasizing the choice of incorruptibility. People who served in ancient times did not strive for their own efforts.

The policy of making grain, for the people, should be accumulated and prepared, and be fair to the husband for a long time. This is especially the best way to protect the deficit. Chen Wei: In "Zhou Li", the warehouse man took Xiaomi into Tibet, the brigade commander took Xiaomi from the wild for use, and the inheritor took the letter of authorization from the state, and the reserve was called good law. Later generations, Li Kui's Pingfa, Geng Shoucang and Song Youguang's Huicang all showed sympathy for the people, while the social warehouse was good. By the Yuan Dynasty, there were fourteen warehouses for Hexi Affairs, twenty-two warehouses for Shi Jing and fourteen warehouses for Tongzhou, and the storage places were particularly famous. The life of husband and man depends on food, food sufficiency, storage, good storage and luck. In the past, the important task of transportation was not to raise grain, borrow troops and freeze roads. Therefore, it is easy to transport after careful inspection and delivery, but it is not easy to rush back to the air. So, there is a way. If the husband is well-off, there will be no great harm to the people in the country. "Guanzi" said: He who defends the country defends the valley. Therefore, the abundance is due to the age, the length is due to the temporality of time, and the dryness is due to the land. Make sure that hoarders don't worry about red rot and sellers don't worry about skyrocketing, then the warehouses of the rich and the ruins of the eastern and western markets can be done casually.

The emperor's task is to raise children, caress Sui and steam ordinary people, and consider Xian Yi when he intercepts all major policies. The reason why Pu Kangping is a blessing for the benefit of the four people is to be meticulous and perfect. People are in Sri Lanka, familiar with Qingfeng, and You Geng is sung. Does anyone wish not to hit the ground? If the salt is like this, Qin Yan studies the source and collects the classics to neutralize it. Those who are extravagant and flashy return to wine, and they are proud of the jade, while the remaining 93 people enjoy themselves and inquire about heaven and earth.

I wish my emperor sincere interest-free, peaceful and peaceful, and the gods will be saved; To be kind, you should be diligent and respectful; Mao's Zhao is more troublesome and mediocre; The life of the car service, the end of the scholar's habit is strict with being an official; Cang Li's plan is to respect people's livelihood, that is, to be honest with the people. Scholars pass on Confucian classics and learn etiquette at home. Officials have teachers who are kind to you. Farmers celebrate Ningzhi in Le Ying. May your birthday be boundless! However, the love of spring, the joy of summer, the wind of Fan Chun and the joy of Xi Fu still have a long way to go. At the end of my career, I learned something new, but I knew nothing about taboos. I am too strict to be afraid. I sincerely respect it.

note:

"Countermeasures for Imperial Examination" is selected from "Strategies for Top Scholars in Past Dynasties" published by Wenguang Bookstore 1965. Emperor Jiaqing put forward four strategies: first, his views on Zhouyi, second, his views on etiquette, third, the way of employing people, and fourth, the way of storing things. The author quoted the classics, reviewed the past, discussed the present, calmly responded, and came third in the palace examination.

YueSong Zhang

[Qing Dynasty] (1773- 1842) was born in Ding 'an, Guangdong. One of the leading calligraphers in Lingnan. He was Li Ziyao's first teacher at that time. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), he was a scholar, a tired official in Hubei, and a nursing governor. Calligraphy is as famous as Guo's Dali and Chen Chang's. At that time, there were many tablets. Not many people draw Zongyuan. Died at the age of seventy. Heart thatched cottage collection. Imperial Examination in Pavilion, Poems of Chu Ting Yi Jiu, Essays by Mei Zhezhai, Notes on Chen Qikun's Books, and Collection of Tang Zhenshen's Official Documents.

Zhang was born in Gaolin Village, Yongfeng Township, Ding 'an County, Hainan in the 38th year (1773). His ancestral home was Putian County, Fujian Province, and he moved to Qiongshan during the Song Jiading period. His ancestral home is Qiongshan Yin, so he was born in Qiongshan. Move back and settle down. Zhang has been smart and studious since he was a child. 12 years old to take andrology exam, 16 years old to be a disciple. Jiaqing New Year (180 1 year) is an excellent example. Jiaqing Jiazi (1804) is a scholar of Guangdong Province, and Jiaqing has always been a scholar of Guangdong Province (1809), ranking third and first, becoming the only flower explorer in Hainan history. He has served as editor of imperial academy, deputy editor-in-chief of National History Museum, examiner, usurper of Wenying Museum and usurper of Wuying Museum.

Zhang has a wide range of books, including calligraphy and painting, law, economy, water conservancy, military affairs and medicine. He has written 10 volume of Collected Works of Yunxintang, 4 volumes of Poems of Yunxintang, Notes on the Northbound Canal 1 volume and Records of Trainees 1 volume. There are many books in major libraries now. Zhang Yisheng has made great contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings in Hainan.

Measures have been taken to prevent diseases and floods. When he was a garrison soldier in Tonghai Town, Jiangsu Province, he was ordered to control floods. He took Xiao Ge, braved the wind and rain, crossed the Yangtze River, personally inspected the rivers and seas, and took risks to insist on supervising the officers and men and the people to guard the levee. Zhang was a master at that time. When Shao Qing of Dali Temple was appointed, "the old man covered the road and burned incense to send him". Zhang worked hard for the anti-smoking movement and forged a deep friendship with Lin Zexu. In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy, went south to Guangzhou to ban smoking. At first, he waved the flag and shouted, and wrote an article on banning smoking.

Zhang Yu died in his hometown in the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842). At the age of 70, his coffin was buried in front of Maotou Village, Jiazi Town, Qiongshan County. Unfortunately, the cemetery was destroyed in the "Four Cleanses" and the "Cultural Revolution", and its stone pillars, stone fences, Shi Niu, Shiyang and Weng Zhong were all gone. Before Zhang, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many scholars in Qiongren, but there was no first-class flower scout ranked third. So Ren Zongyan, Emperor Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, proudly said, "Where there are no talents!" Later, under the direct influence of Zhang, Zhang Zhongyan, the eldest son, won the Jinshi, and Zhang Zhongxiu and Zhang Xiongxiang, the third sons, also won the scholar.

Zhang is a rare talent in Hainan history. He has made great contributions to the country and people. Hainanese in all previous dynasties were proud of him, as well as Qiu Jun, Hai Rui, Xing You and Wang Honghui.