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How to write the historical report of Temple of Heaven?
Temple of Heaven, the existing Temple of Heaven in China has two places, one is the Temple of Heaven in Xi 'an and the other is the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, among which the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is more famous. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors worship heaven and pray for blessings.

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is located in the southeast of the former outer city of Beijing, the east wall of the Forbidden City, and the east side of Zhengyangmen. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). It is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties in ancient China offered sacrifices to heaven. This complex is the place where the emperor worships heaven. It created a symbolic connection to strengthen Confucius' social hierarchy. The total area is 273 hectares. It is a building used by emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties to "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley". Temple of Heaven 196 1 year, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 1998 was recognized as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO. In 2009, the Temple of Heaven in Beijing was selected by world record association of China as the largest existing emperor worship building in China. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing covers an area of 2.72 million square meters, which is bigger than the Forbidden City. It has two walls to form an inner altar and an outer altar. The main buildings are the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Imperial Dome and the Dome. The dome is built on the north-south longitudinal axis. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The ball altar is in the south, the valley prayer altar is in the north, and the two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball altar are the ball altar and the imperial dome, and the main buildings of the valley prayer altar are the hall of prayer for the new year, the palace and the door of prayer for the new year. The Hall for Praying for the New Year was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), formerly known as the Great Sacrifice Hall, and is a rectangular hall. The Hall of Prayer for the Year is 38.2 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter, symbolizing the stars of the four seasons, December, twelve o'clock and Sunday respectively. It is the only existing Tang Ming-style ancient architectural complex and the main building of the Temple of Heaven. Waqiu was built in Jiajing nine years in Ming Dynasty. Every winter solstice, a "celestial sacrifice ceremony" is held on the stage, which is the so-called celestial altar. The echo wall is the round wall of the Temple of Heaven. Because the wall is hard and smooth, it is a good reflector of sound waves, and because of the precise circumferential curvature, sound waves can be continuously reflected along the inner surface of the wall and spread forward.

According to historical records, there were formal sacrifices to heaven and places in ancient China, which can be traced back to 2000 BC at the earliest.

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing (2 1) was also the Xia Dynasty in slave society. The ancient emperor of China called himself "the son of heaven" and was very devout to heaven and earth. Every emperor in history regarded offering sacrifices to heaven and earth as a very important political activity. Sacrificial architecture occupies an important position in the construction of the Imperial Capital, and it must be built with the highest technical level and the most perfect art by concentrating manpower, material resources and financial resources. The Temple of Heaven, built in the late feudal society, is the most representative work among many sacrificial buildings in China. The Temple of Heaven is not only a pearl in China's ancient architecture, but also a treasure in the history of world architecture. The Temple of Heaven was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and it was built at the same time as the Forbidden City where Judy served for fourteen years. In the 9th year of Jiajing (1530), it was renamed the Temple of Heaven in the 13th year of Jiajing (1534) because of the system of offering sacrifices to the four suburbs respectively. After the reconstruction of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Guangxu, the current pattern of Tiantan Park was formed. In the early Ming dynasty, heaven and earth were worshiped together, and the altars in the northern and southern suburbs were worshipped together. The place where the sacrifice is held is called Dasitang, which is a square building with eleven rooms. In the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), it was changed to worship heaven and earth respectively, and a dome altar was built in the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven. In addition, a square altar was built in the northern suburbs to worship the land. The original temple was dedicated to heaven and earth, but it was gradually abandoned. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), the original big sacrifice hall was changed into a big pleasure hall, and a circular building began. After the Qing court entered the customs, everything was still in accordance with the old system of the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, the national strength was strong and the Temple of Heaven was built. In the twelfth year of Qianlong (1747), the emperor decided to rebuild the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven, changing the earth wall into city bricks, and wrapping two layers of city bricks from the middle to the top. The width of the top of the inner altar wall is reduced to 4 feet 8 inches, and there are no eaves columns, making it a hanging gallery without colonnade. After the reconstruction, the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven are thicker, and the GAI is more than ten miles long, making it a magnificent scenery. The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven, such as the Hall for Praying for the New Year, the Imperial Palace and the Dome, were also rebuilt at this time and have been preserved to this day.