/view/2994.htm？ Fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 Overview of Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province, an important strategic city in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the southern wing of the Bohai Economic Belt, one of the national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, the political, cultural, economic, financial and educational center of Shandong, and one of the 15 sub-provincial cities approved by the state. Jinan military area command and Jinan Railway Bureaus are headquartered in Jinan. Jinan, located in the middle and west of Shandong Province, has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and a world-famous prehistoric culture-Longshan culture. It is one of the "Top 50 Cities with Comprehensive Strength" and "Top 40 Cities with Hard Investment Environment". The host city of the 11th National Games and the 7th China (International) Garden and Flower Expo. Chinese name of basic information column: mbth, Jinan: Jian, Tsinan, Chi-nan alias: Quancheng Economic Administrative Region Category: Sub-provincial region: Subordinate regions of North China: Jiyang County, Pingyin County, Shanghe County Government Resident: Jinger Road, Jinan City 193 Telephone area code: 053 1 Postal code: 250000 Geographical location. The names of Jinan, Jiyuan, Jiyang and Jining have been preserved. [Edit this paragraph] According to legend, Shun (about the 22nd century BC) once "fished and plowed in Lishan". Lishan is the Qianfo Mountain in the south of Jinan. Therefore, there are still many place names named after Shun scattered in cities, such as Shungeng Road, Shunhua Road and Shungeng Mountain. The earliest name in the history books is "Dragon" (Chunqiu Zuozhuan), which was named after all the springs in the city merged into dragon water. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jinan was the hometown of Qi. Subsequently, the State of Qi renamed Luoyi as Calendar. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the word "Luo (four tones)" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions when Di Yihe conquered Dongyi was today's Baotu Spring, which traced the historical record of Jinan Spring back to 3544 years ago (namely 1542 BC). China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, contains Tan Ren's satirical poem Dadong, which is the earliest extant document about Jinan. 2 100 years ago, the Han Dynasty changed its name to Jinan (Historical Records). Because the land is in the south of the water, it is named. Jinan was founded in 16 BC. BC 154, the country was abandoned and the county was changed. In the third year of Song Dao (AD 997), the whole country was divided into 15 Road, and Jin 'an belonged to JD.COM Road, namely qi zhou (Song History). In the sixth year of Huisong Zhenghe (AD 1 1 16), qi zhou was promoted to Jinan Prefecture, and governed five counties including Licheng. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jinan Prefecture has been the seat of Shandong Province. Jinan was formally established in July, 1929. [Edit this paragraph] History and culture Jinan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shun, the leader of a primitive tribe in China, was born and lived in Jinan (about 22nd century BC). Shun used to farm in Lishan, which is now Qianfo Mountain. Baotu Spring has a harmonious temple (built about 2000 years ago) and three sacred palaces dedicated to Yao, Shun and Yu. The moat through which the spring water flows is the Eying River in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The river flows eastward, passing through the southern end of Jing Shun Street, and Jing Shun is in the north. If you look further northeast, you can point to the city cliff-Longshan cultural site, which also reminds people of pottery expert Dashun. Jinan has a long history and is the birthplace of Longshan culture, a world-famous prehistoric culture. The Neolithic sites in this area include Chengziya, the Great Wall of Qi before Qin Changcheng, the painted Luohan in the Song Dynasty and the Giant Buddha in the Sui Dynasty (located in the Giant Buddha Village in Licheng District, which was built in the Sui Dynasty and is the largest Buddha statue in Shandong). China's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, contains Tan Ren's satirical poem Dadong, which is the earliest extant document about Jinan. Guo Tombstone Temple in Xiaotangshan, Jinan is the earliest existing ground building in China. The Simen Pagoda built in Sui Dynasty is the oldest existing stone pagoda in China, all of which are national key cultural relics protection units. [Edit this paragraph] Many famous figures in the history of China were born in Jinan, such as Bian Que, founder of traditional Chinese medicine, Zou Yan, founder of five elements, founder of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Fang, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Zhang, Li Kaixian, Qiu Chuji, one of the "seven truths" of Quanzhen Taoism, Li Panlong, the leader of the "last seven sons" of Ming literature, and politicians, scholars and poets in Ming Dynasty. Modern celebrities include Luo Gan, former member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, Shen Li, the first female TV presenter in China, Wu Zhongqi, calligrapher, Han Meilin, poet Zheng Chouyu, singer Zhu Fengbo, writer Wang Hailing, Zhang Yueran and movie star Gong Li. In addition, outstanding writers and scholars such as Cao Cao, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong, Yuan Haowen, Zhao Mengfu, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, Lao She, Ji Xianlin, Ren, Ouyang, etc. all lived, traveled or studied in Jinan, so they have the reputation of "many celebrities in Jinan". Jinan traffic police is a red flag of the national public security front. In addition, Du Zhaoyu, an observer from China who was killed in Israeli bombing in 2006, was also from Jinan. [Edit this paragraph] Economic development [Edit this paragraph] The location advantage of economic development Jinan is located in the central and western parts of Shandong Province and has a good location advantage. Jinan is connected to Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan in the north, the Yangtze River Delta in the south, the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River in the west and the Jiaodong Peninsula in the east, which is in the position of connecting the east with the west in the whole province. In the whole country, it is the gateway connecting East China and North China, an important hub connecting East China, North China and the central and western regions, and Beijing-Shanghai lock key; Located in the Bohai Economic Circle, it is the largest central city in the Yellow River Delta. The Bohai Rim region is one of the most dynamic areas for economic development in China, with superior geographical position and abundant resources. Bohai Economic Zone has become the largest industrial intensive area in China, and the cooperation and prosperity of the western urban agglomeration around Bohai Bay are developing day by day. This shows that Jinan has great potential advantages in regional cooperation, which is conducive to enterprises to form a good regional cooperation relationship according to the headquarters economic model and achieve common development. Economic overview Since the late Qing Dynasty, Jinan has had the seeds of capitalism. Jinan is the first city in China's modern history that opened its own commercial port (1904) and actively capitalized it. The famous Rui Fuxiang was born here. At the beginning of the 20th century, Ji Jiao Railway and Jinpu Railway built by German met here, which further promoted the prosperity of Jinan. In recent years, on the basis of superior industries such as machinery and textile, steel, chemical industry, light industry, food and building materials, and according to the national industrial policy, Jinan has timely transferred machinery (high-performance, high-value-added mechanical products and metallurgical products), automobiles (advanced heavy-duty cars, modified cars and motorcycles), electric power (new electronic products and high-grade household appliances), chemical industry (modern biomedical chemicals, fine chemicals and chemical fibers). Automobile products represented by Qingqi brand motorcycles, large presses, CNC machine tools and high-grade modified cars, household appliances represented by Xiaoya brand washing machines, and light industrial products represented by Jiangjun brand cigarettes, Admiralty brand electronic scales, Fuehrer brand knitwear and Shuanglida brand luggage all occupy a large share in the domestic market. Among them, Xiaoya brand automatic drum washing machine and Qingqi brand motorcycle are well-known brands in China and exported to more than 30 countries and regions overseas. In 2008, the industrial added value was109.5 billion yuan, and the total output value reached a new level, reaching 3,065.438+074.2 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03% over the previous year. The regional fiscal revenue was 92.255 billion yuan, an increase of 20.36%; General budget revenue of local finance 186.0 1 100 million yuan, an increase of18.47%; The main economic indicators have exceeded the annual plan. The proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted to 5.8: 44.1:50.1,and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 1.2 percentage points, and the proportion of modern service industries such as finance, real estate, logistics, information, tourism and exhibition reached 44. 1%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20,802.2 yuan, an increase of15.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 7 180.2 yuan, an increase of 14.0%. China Petrochemical Group Jinan Refinery China Petroleum Jinan Diesel Engine Factory China Heavy Duty Truck Group China Qingqi Group Shandong Luneng (Group) Co., Ltd. Shanshui Group (Shandong Cement Plant) Jinan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Jinan Railway Group Jinan No.2 Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd. Jinan Night Scene Shandong Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. Jinan Shoufu Knitting and Light Industry Enterprise. Duckling Group Shandong General Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. Linuoruite Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Jiuyang Group (Jiuyang Soymilk Machine) Sang Le Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Qilu Software Park Qilu Software Park is located in Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone. Established in 1995 1 1. It takes software as the core and extends to ICT in service outsourcing, animation games, communications, semiconductors, system integration and other industries. 1997 was recognized as the first batch of "National Torch Program Software Industry Base" by the Ministry of Science and Technology in March 2006. 5438+0 was recognized as "National Software Industry Base" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry in July 2006 as "National Information and Communication International Innovation Park (CIIIC)", "National Software Export (Innovation) Base" and "National Service". Qilu Software Park has more than 50 software outsourcing export enterprises, and the three major domestic outsourcing companies have set up branches in the park, becoming an important service outsourcing base in China. In the process of promoting service outsourcing, the intellectual property protection of enterprises has attracted much attention. Qilu Software Park innovatively launched a complete intellectual property protection platform park, and established an enterprise intellectual property protection alliance and its perfect mechanism. After more than ten years of development, Qilu Software Park has become an important software industry base in Shandong Province and even in East China. Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Panasonic, NEC, Hitachi and other Fortune 500 companies have set up branches and open laboratories here. Domestic computer, communication and software giants such as ZTE and Huawei Communications have settled in. The largest R&D base for servers, the largest R&D base for middleware and the largest research base for commercial encryption and decryption in China were born and grown here. Qilu Software Park has built a world-class industrial structure of software development, network communication, outsourcing services, animation, IT training and data services, providing a first-class industrial environment for international enterprises to settle in the park. At present, there are nearly 550 enterprises in Qilu Software Park, 33 enterprises above designated size and 9 enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, among which 1 1 is a key enterprise recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. 106 enterprises passed the ISO9000 international quality system certification, 3 products with independent intellectual property rights15, and 18 enterprises passed the CMM/CMMI certification, with more than 600 well-known software products at home and abroad and more than 22,000 employees. Since 2000, the economic indicators of Qilu Software Park have increased by more than 50% every year. In 2007, the park achieved a total income of 30.3 billion yuan in technology, industry and trade, a profit and tax of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, and an export of 654.38+0 billion dollars, ranking among the top software industrial bases in China. Shandong Zhongchuang Software Engineering Co., Ltd., Inspur Group Shandong General Software Co., Ltd. and Ji Cheng Electronics Co., Ltd., the key software enterprises in the national planning and layout. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions Jinan City now governs 6 municipal districts and 3 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities: municipal districts: Shizhong District, Lixia District, tianqiao district, Huaiyin District, Licheng District and Changqing District; Counties: Pingyin County, Jiyang County and Shanghe County; County-level city: Zhangqiu City. At the top is the most detailed introduction about Jinan .. I hope I can help you. ..