After liberation, Mingxi's economy developed rapidly, but there were also twists and turns. From 1950 to 1957, the county's industrial and agricultural production has been restored and developed, agricultural cooperation and socialist transformation of urban industry and commerce and handicrafts have been realized, the economy has developed steadily, and people's lives have improved significantly. The highway from Jingxi to Xie Fang was completed on June 1957, ending the history that there was no highway in Mingxi. The national economy of 1959 ~ 196 1 year was in serious difficulties due to "Left" errors and natural disasters such as "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Communization". At that time, the market supply was tight, prices rose sharply, and urban and rural people's lives were difficult. 1962 implemented the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", reduced the scale of capital construction, closed, stopped, merged and transferred some enterprises, and the national economy recovered rapidly. From 1966 to 1970, due to the influence of the "Cultural Revolution", factories stopped production and agricultural development was slow, and Mingxi's national economy suffered another setback. 197 1 year later, the county vigorously carried out farmland capital construction and popularized advanced production technologies such as "three changes and three transformations" in agriculture, and the grain output has been greatly improved. In terms of industry, the county's industrial strength has been greatly improved by vigorously developing "five small" industries and building a number of industrial enterprises with local characteristics. With the development of economic construction, the disadvantages of over-unified economic system are gradually revealed: emphasizing "grain as the key link" in agriculture and ignoring "diversified management and all-round development"; One-sided pursuit of output value and speed in industrial production, ignoring cost and benefit, resulting in high input and low output; Urban and rural individual economy is regarded as "the tail of capitalism" and is prohibited.
1After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee at the end of 978, Mingxi actively developed diversified economy, fully implemented the household contract responsibility system, persisted in reform and opening up, and actively developed commodity production, and the national economy gradually entered the track of healthy development.
First of all, after the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery flourished. After years of wandering in agriculture, the total grain output in 1990 reached 84 120 tons, more than four times that of 1949 16767 tons and nearly twice that of 1978. On this basis, the rural areas began the second-step reform focusing on the adjustment of industrial structure, from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, from natural economy to commodity economy, which changed the traditional production and lifestyle and injected new vitality into Mingxi rural areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. With the deepening of rural reform, township enterprises have flourished. 1990, the output value of township enterprises accounted for 73.69% of the total rural social output value, accounting for 4 1.23% of the total social output value, and township enterprises played an important role in Mingxi national economy. The net income of farmers has greatly increased. After solving the problem of food and clothing, many farmers are stepping into a well-off society and becoming rich.
Mingxi industry has grown from scratch, especially since 12' s reform and opening up. Pay attention to the synchronous growth of output value and benefit, product structure, resource development, deep processing and comprehensive utilization, and form a number of enterprises with plywood, decorative boards, wooden bowls and cement as the leading products. By 1990, the total industrial output value reached 234.635 million yuan (1980 at constant prices), 4.36 times higher than 1978. County Radio No.2 Factory, County Wood-based Panel Factory and other enterprises create excellent products. It marks a new level of industrial production in Mingxi. Mingxi has taken a brand-new step in opening to the outside world, introducing foreign capital and establishing six "foreign-funded enterprises" in China. The actual utilization of foreign capital reached 1 1.53 million dollars, 16 enterprises earned foreign exchange through export, and the total purchase value of export commodities reached1621.40 million yuan. Transportation, post and telecommunications, and commercial services have made great progress in the reform and opening up. By 1990, the highway mileage of the county was 772.2 kilometers, which was 52.52% higher than that of 1978, and the roads between counties, townships and villages were connected. Posts and telecommunications have successively opened automatic telegraph transmission, long-distance semi-automatic and fully automatic dialing, and telephone access to the national automatic network, and all counties and towns have realized semi-automatic connection. After the transformation of business operation mechanism, the total retail sales of social goods reached 82.62 million yuan, 3.87 times higher than that of 1978.
In 20 12, the city achieved a regional GDP of1339.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%, of which: the added value of primary production was 2 1 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The added value of secondary production was 68.484 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+06.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 44.345 billion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year. The proportion of tertiary industry is16.1:50.4: 33.5; Our county achieved a GDP of 4.483 billion yuan, up by 12 1% year-on-year, which was 0. 1 percentage point lower than the average growth rate of the whole city and 3.3 percentage points lower than the highest growth rate of the whole city, ranking ninth in the city. Among them, the added value of primary production was 654.38+23.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%; The added value of secondary production was 654.38+93.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%; The added value of tertiary industry131800 million yuan, up by 7.8% year-on-year. The proportion of tertiary industry is 27.5:43. 1:29.4. Mingxi is a mountainous agricultural county, with rice as the main agricultural product, followed by soybean, rape and sweet potato. In addition to self-sufficiency, there are surplus grain sold to Yong' an, Sanyuan and other counties. After liberation, 1953 ~ 1990 (lacking 1956 ~ 196 1 year and Sanyuan County) purchased (ordered) 48,2091.5 tons of grain.
Before liberation, due to the shackles of feudal system on productivity, agricultural facilities were crude, farming was extensive, production was backward, and disaster resistance was poor, so we could only maintain simple reproduction. 1949 The multiple cropping index of cultivated land is only 120. 1%, the total grain output is 16767 tons, and the per capita grain is 487.8 kg. After liberation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government led farmers to carry out land reform, realizing "land to the tiller" and farmers' enthusiasm for production was high. Then we carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, changed individual ownership into socialist collective ownership, and promoted the development of agricultural production. From 1950 to 1957, agricultural output rose linearly, and grain output increased by 3.83% annually. Affected by 1958 ~ 1959 Great Leap Forward and 1966 ~ 1976 "Cultural Revolution", agriculture was in a state of wandering, and the total grain output only increased in 12 years 16. However, in the later period of the "Cultural Revolution", after the Chiang Ching counter-revolutionary group was crushed, due to the implementation of "grain as the key link" and the large-scale farmland capital construction, the "three changes and three transformations" of agriculture were promoted (that is, changing high poles into short poles, changing single seasons into double seasons, and changing sparse planting into dense planting; With the development of agricultural mechanization, the establishment of four-level agricultural network and the popularization of scientific farming, the grain output has been greatly improved. The grain output of 1978 is 88.09% higher than that of 1969, with an average annual increase of 7.3%. However, the structure of agricultural products is single, the overall agricultural economy has not developed synchronously, and the economic benefits are low. After 1979, with the reform of agricultural system, especially after 198 1 implemented the household contract responsibility system, farmers' production enthusiasm was mobilized, agricultural structure was adjusted, and agricultural economy developed healthily. 1990, the multiple cropping index of cultivated land area reached 185.86%, and the total agricultural output value reached 77.43 million yuan (at the constant price of 1980, the same below), which was more than 1 1949. The total grain output reached 84 120 tons, 4.02 times that of 1949. The per capita grain is 776 kg, which is 59. 1% higher than 1949. The grain yield per mu is 303 kg, 2.96 times higher than that of 1949. In terms of planting, the output of cash crops has increased significantly. In 1990, the planting area of cash crops increased from 14.3% in 1980 to 27%, and the output value increased from 8. 1% to 36. 1%.
The agricultural output value in 20 12 was134.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 1% over the same period of 201. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were only handicraft workshops in Mingxi, with ceramics, paper-making, textile, printing and dyeing, bamboo and wood products and non-staple food processing industries as the main industries, with a small scale, less product output and food processing. At the end of Qing Dynasty, bodiless lacquerware produced by Li family, tallow wax produced by Feng Xinhui and firecrackers produced by Ye Guien once enjoyed high reputation. Dried meat, colored paper, tin foil, jade buckle paper, sappan paper and other local products are famous both inside and outside the province.
During the Republic of China, private workshops and handicrafts developed, and modern industries such as mechanical textile, slate printing, mechanical rice milling and mechanical sewing rose. By the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), there were about 100 craftsmen registered in the county government, and their trades included papermaking, superstition making, cloth dyeing, shoe repairing, brick burning, lime burning, brown cotton processing, pot casting, sewing, carving, pottery making, gold and silver jewelry processing, copper and tin handle playing, wine making, etc. Handicraft production tools are simple, hand-made, with little capital, backward technology and few products, most of which are sold in county towns.
After liberation, Mingxi County Party Committee and County People's Government actively supported industry, and local industry developed rapidly. While guiding craftsmen to gradually embark on the road of cooperation, we should actively set up local state-owned industries and collective industries. 1957, there were 46 individual handicrafts, 5 collective industrial enterprises and 4 state-owned industrial enterprises in the county, with a total output value of 460,000 yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1980, the same below), which was 2.07 times higher than that of 1950.
During the period of 1958, due to the "Great Leap Forward" blindly running local industries, individual handicraft producers and handicraft production cooperatives were turned into cooperative groups or factory enterprises, resulting in a series of serious consequences, such as unbalanced planned production, chaotic economic management, ignoring production costs, and declining labor productivity. Since 196 1, the central government's "Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Handicraft Industry in Urban and Rural Areas" and the policy of "adjustment, rectification, enrichment and improvement" of the national economy have been implemented, and some state-owned enterprises and a large number of community-run handicraft enterprises that do not have the conditions to set up factories have closed down, stopped, merged and turned, and industrial production has taken a new turn. 1965, there are 42 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 2 19000 yuan, which is 3. 13 times higher than that of 1962. Manual semi-mechanized production has been realized.
From 1966 to 1976, despite the ten-year turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, cadres and workers were able to persist in production. In addition, provincial and local enterprises set up factories in China in response to the policy of "preparing for war, preparing for famine" and "relying on mountains to disperse Tibet". The county's total industrial output value is still growing at an average annual rate of15.5010010616, and the county's industries have developed into electric power, coal, chemical industry and chemical industry.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the eight-character policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" of the national economy was implemented, and industries such as forest products chemicals, bamboo and wood processing, paper making and building materials, which are mainly based on local resource advantages, flourished. By 1985, the county's industrial categories had grown to 16, and there were 7 industrial enterprises 107, with fixed assets of 70.696 million yuan, total output value of 74.96 million yuan, total profits of 81770,000 yuan and taxes paid of 2.926 million yuan.
1990 there are 368 industrial enterprises in 27 industries, including coal, building materials, bamboo and wood harvesting and transportation, tap water production and supply, food, beverage, tobacco, feed, sewing, leather, paper making, printing, electric power, chemical industry, rubber, plastics, machinery and electronics (including 30 owned by the whole people and 334 owned by the collective). There are 8 102 employees in industrial enterprises in the county, with fixed assets of114.32 million yuan, total profits of 7.793 million yuan and taxes of 6.53 million yuan. The variety, output and quality of products have been improved. Products that have entered the international market are: rosin, turpentine, bamboo, wooden bowls, wooden bead curtains and so on.
In 20 12, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Mingxi county reached182.8 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, ranking second in Sanming city, 8 places higher than that in 20 1 1. The growth rate is 3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate in Sanming and 1.5 percentage points lower than the highest growth rate in Sanming. The sales rate of industrial products reached 98.74%, which was 1.25 percentage points higher than Sanming and ranked Sanming 1, which was 1.34 percentage points higher than the same period in 2065 and ranked Sanming 1. In June, the economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size 1-1reached 385.33%, which was 109.48 percentage points higher than Sanming, ranking Sanming1,which was 301higher than the same period.