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Check the history of Taiyuan.
Taiyuan has a long history and is one of the earliest cradles of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan in front of Jinyang City has a history of more than 2,000 years. I am writing this article in the hope that a historical event that will be forgotten in Taiyuan's ancient times will be made public, so as to entertain the villagers and comfort the ancestors.

About 2554 BC or 2538 BC to 2453 BC

When Jin was in power. When Jin was in power, his grandson was appointed as the secretariat of Taiyuan.

According to the biography of Zuo Zhao:

When the Duke of Jin was ill, Zheng Bo asked the public to be like Jin and asked about his illness. My uncle asked Yan, "When you are widowed, the fortune teller said,' It's heavy, but it's expensive.' I wonder what god this is. "Zi Chan said," ... descendants of Jin, there was a man named Mei. He was Xuan Ming's teacher and gave birth to Yun Ge and Tai Qian. Taiwanese money can be an official, announce Fenhe, seal Ozawa and set up Taiyuan. The emperor sealed Fenchuan with Jia Zhi. Shen, Yi, Yi, Huang, keep their sacrifices. The Jin Dynasty ruled Fen and destroyed it. From the top, it is a platform, and the gods are also ... "

Press: Jin, that is. The Commercial Press 1988 Edition of Ci Yuan: "The legendary ancient tribal leader, the name branch, the word Qingyang, the son of Huangdi, and the surname Ji. In order to distinguish it from Tai, it is called He Jinde, so it is also called Jin. The city is poor in mulberry, the capital is Qufu, and the number is poor in mulberry. In the Spring and Autumn Period, I claimed to be a descendant of Shao Hao. "

According to Emperor Century written by Huangfu Mi in Jin Dynasty, Ancient History written by Su Zhe in Song Dynasty and Yi Shi written by Ma in Qing Dynasty, he was the heir of the Yellow Emperor.

During the reign of Shao Hao, Huangfu Mi's "The Emperor's Century" thought that "he died after a hundred years in office", while Wei Ji said that "he lived for 84 years after a hundred years in office".

Shao Hao was inherited by Levin, the son of Zhuan Xu and the son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Huangfu Mi's Century of Kings, Zhuan Xu Levin reigned for 78 years, at the age of 98.

The "Taiyuan" quoted from the left is Taiyuan after AD. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuozhuan Justice, volume 41, placed a bet on the word "Taiyuan": "Taiyuan, Jinyang, and Taiwan."

In addition, the word "Emperor" quoted in Zuo Zhao Zhuan is also considered to refer to Emperor Zhuan Xu, who named Shao Hao's grandson Taiyuan after Emperor Zhuan Xu. In the year of Zhuan Xu's reign, Jian Bozan's Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History recorded the period from 2450 BC to 2373 BC.

About 2376 BC to 2307 BC

During the reign of Di Ku Ghosn. According to historical records and other books, Di Ku Gao Xin is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Son of the Yellow Emperor, grandson of Xiao Xuan. The Commercial Press 1988 Edition of Ci Yuan: "The leader of the ancient clan is said to be the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the father of Yao, who lives in Bo (now Yanshi County, Henan Province). In Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, Di Ku was regarded as a great ancestor. See Historical Records of the Five Emperors. "

During Gao Xin's reign, he named his sons Shi Shen and Kui Bo in Taiyuan and Shangqiu, Henan respectively. According to the biography of Zuo Zhao:

When the Duke of Jin was ill, Zheng Bo asked the public to be like Jin and asked about his illness. My uncle asked Yan, "When you are widowed, the fortune teller said,' It's heavy but expensive.' I don't know. What kind of god is this? Zi chan said: "once upon a time, there were two sons in my family, Bo named Yan Bo, who lived in a big forest, so they couldn't match." Find a war to conquer every day. The Empress did not hide and moved to Shangqiu. Chen was the main cause and Shang was the cause, so Chen was the Shang star. Xia moved to Shishen, the main participant, and Tang was the cause, so it was business to serve the summer. Its season is called Tang Shuyu. When the king of Wu was Jiang's uncle, the dream emperor said to himself,' I am in danger if I live. I will be in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to all the people, and I will give birth to my children. And life, there is literature in hand, so it is life. And he became king, destroyed Tang and sealed his uncle, so he joined Venus. From the point of view, it is important, and God also ... "

According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Books, Ceng Yun said, "Forty-five years later, Emperor Xitang was appointed." According to the Tang people, some people think it refers to the real sink, while others think it is the well-known emperor Yao. Whether Emperor Yao was sealed by his father or by his brother, Emperor Zhi (see the next chapter), there are different opinions in history.

About 2306 BC to 2298 BC

During the intellectual years. Di Zhi, the eldest son of Di Ku family, is Yao's younger brother. There are quite different historical records about the experience and fate of Zhi Di. According to Huangfu Mi's "Imperial Century":

Zhidi's mother ranked third among the four, but she was loyal to her brother for the longest time, so she got the throne. Fang Xun, the half-emperor, was named Tang Hou. Zhi reigned for nine years, and his administration was weak. Hou Desheng in the Tang Dynasty was his. Loyalty means leading ministers to build the Tang Dynasty and attract Zen. The marquis of the Tang Dynasty knew that he had a destiny, and was named Gao Xin under the influence of the emperor Zen.

Sima Qian's "Historical Records" recorded a cloud: "Collapse, and Zhi Dai's. Emperor Zhi Li, not good, Emperor Fang Xun made it for Emperor Yao. "

Gao Xin Ji, the eighth volume of Yi Shi in Qing Dynasty, quoted the current Outline and said: "The princes abolished it and promoted Yao as the son of heaven." Ma added a sentence at the end: "According to the love of the emperor, it is a matter of opinion to collapse, to meditate or to abolish."

As for "History of Qingma Post", Volume 9, "Jitao Tang" quoted Huangfu Mi's "Emperor Century" and said that Yao: "At the age of fifteen, he helped the emperor, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and became a vassal. At the age of twenty, he ascended the throne, and all of them were Pingyang."

About 2297 BC

In about 2297 BC, Yao made Taiyuan his capital (according to the Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History compiled by Jian Bozan), and then moved to Pingyang. Yao's name is and Tao Tang's name is. During his reign, he was ordered to observe the astronomical phenomena and make a calendar, with 366 days as a year. At four o'clock in the leap month, when Yao was flooded, he was ordered to treat diseases. Nine years later, he failed and Sishan was promoted again. Shun Liu worked in a secluded tomb, put Huan Dou in Chongshan, moved three seedlings in Sanwei, and drowned in Yushan. Four crimes, the world is salty.

According to Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (born in A.D. 127-200), "Tang Dynasty was the old capital of Yao Emperor. Jinyang in Taiyuan today is. Yao began to live here and later moved to Pingyang, Hedong. "

Also; Zheng Yi commented on the legacy of Yao in the Tang Dynasty in the Book of Songs:

Then Yao is also capital. Geography of Han Dynasty: Jinyang County, Taiyuan Therefore, The Book of Songs was written in the Tang Dynasty, published in Jinshui, and entered the East. It was also called Jinyang in Taiyuan in the Han Dynasty. "Historical Records Jin Shijia" says: Tang is in the east of the river powder, and Fang Baili. If you say a hundred miles, Yao lives in the princes, so the cloud "Yao began to live here." "Geography Pingyang County Hedong County" Ying Shao said: "Yao is also the capital", which means that Yao is the son of heaven and Pingyang is the capital, so the cloud moved to Pingyang, Hedong. ..... In Yao Ruins, in the name of mother and brother, it was said that there was golden water in the south of Tang Dynasty, and as for Xie, it was changed to Golden Hou.

Another: Huangfu Mi (2 14-282) in the Western Jin Dynasty said: "Yao was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, now Tang County in Zhongshan, and Yao Mountain ... Yao moved to Jinyang, now Taiyuan County, and in Bingzhou City; And for the son of heaven, all Pingyang. "

About 2 140 BC

Since the beginning of this year, Yu has been in office (according to the Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History edited by Jane Bozan). Yu reigned for eight, forty-five and fifty years. He ascended the throne in Anyi at the beginning, and then moved to Jinyang. In BC 1763, when Jie was in power, he moved to Anyi (according to Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History compiled by Jane Bozan).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Huangfu Mi's "Emperor Century" said: "Yu moved from Anyi to Anyi." Taiyuan was once the capital of Dayu.

About 65438 BC+0098 BC, Shang Zhouwang came to power.

This year, Shang Zhouwang was in office.

Since the founding of Dayu's son, Xia passed Taikang, Zhong Kang, Di Xiang, Shao Kang, Di Yi, Di Huai, Di Mang, Di Bu, Di Ju, and then Jia. Liu Lei, a descendant of Yao, was called the Dragon under his tutelage. He once worked for Xia Kong's family and was given the title of Dragon. Has been convicted. Fear of moving to Lu County again "(see Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong). At the end of Shang Dynasty, Liu Lei's descendants moved back to their hometown in Tang Dynasty (now Taiyuan). Become a descendant of Liu in the Han Dynasty. Su Zhe s Ancient History, Family Background and Uncle in Jin and Tang Dynasties in Song Dynasty;

After Yao, there was Liu Lei, who followed the example of the dragon who came to the door and served Xia Kong's family, and gave him the title of Royal Dragon, which was called Wei Wei's. The decline of Shang Dynasty moved to Tang Dynasty. Zhou was sealed by the Tang Dynasty, and later moved to Du by the Tang Dynasty, becoming the Tang Du family ... The place where he lived was Liu's, and so was the Miao nationality in the Han Dynasty.

About BC 1055, Song and Ji years in Zhou Chengwang.

In October of this year, he sent troops to destroy Taiyuan Tang (one of the descendants of Yao) and moved the capital to Du (now southeast of Shaanxi). According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Slips, "In the winter and October of nine years, the Tang Dynasty was destroyed and the people moved to Du."

About 65438 BC+0054 BC, ten years in Song Ji, Zhou Chengwang.

This year, the site of his mother and brother in Yao, which is now Taiyuan, was named Tang Hou. Chronicle of Bamboo Books: "In the tenth year of (Zhou Chengwang), the king ordered Tang Shen (uncle) to wait."

BC 1053, Zhou Chengwang was eleven years old.

This year, Tang Shuyu presented a bumper harvest gift to Zhou Wang. Zhou Chengwang believed that the birth of Jiahe belonged to the Duke of Zhou, and ordered Tang Shu to return it to the Duke of Zhou (Chronology of Bamboo Books: "Eleven years (king), Tang Shu presented Jiahe, and Wang Ming returned it to the Duke of Zhou").

65438 BC+0065438 BC+08 BC Zhou Kangwang nine years.

About this year, Zixie's father changed his country name to Jin. According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Slips, "In the ninth year of (Kang Wang), Tang moved to Jin, which was as beautiful as a palace, and the king made people give it up." The history of the state of Jin began.

Press: Jinyang County is the head of 2 1 county in Bangu's Hanshu Geography Taiyuan County, and notes: "Therefore, the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhou Chengwang, and the land was closed by Yu Shu. Longshan is in the northwest, with salt officials, and the water enters the east. "

Also: Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, Volume 6, Jinshui, distinguished the place names of Tang and Jinshui in detail and said:

Jinshui flows out from Wengshan Mountain in the west of Jinyang County. The county is therefore Tang Guo. According to Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Uncle Tang was not born, and his mother, Emperor Jiang, boasted: "I have many names but my son is worried, and I am worried about my name when I am born with Tang Jiang." "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" said: "Harmony, Wangye did it, and said,' You are hereby sealed. "Danger to tell the duke of zhou. Duke Zhou asked, "Is the son of heaven in danger?" The king said, "I play with my ears." Gong said, "The son of heaven is not joking." When the Tang Dynasty perished, it was named the Tang Dynasty. "The county has Jinshui, which was later renamed Jin, so Xu Shi called it Jin and Tang, which was frugal and polite, and had a legacy of Yao. The Book of Jin and the Records of Thirteen States say that Jinjiang comes from Longshan, and one is Wei Jie Mountain, which is not in the northwest of the county. "Shan Hai Jing" says: "The urn hangs the mountain full of water." Today is in the southwest of the county seat. Yesterday, Zhi Bo stopped irrigating Jinyang in Jinjiang ... Later generations followed its ruins as a swamp. On the west side of the swamp, there is a Tang Shuyu Temple ... the best place in Jinchuan ... the city is in the sun of Jinshui, so it is called Jinyang. Jinxun Stone defeated Di on the road. Du Yu said, "The road is also in Jinyang County." It is the old capital of Jin. In the 13th year of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Yang rebelled against Jinyang and later became Zhao Yi. Its water enters Fenhe River in the southeast.

About 964 BC, Zhou Muwang was thirteen years old.

In order to avoid the invasion of Rong Di, Jin Chenggong, the fourth monarch of Jin State, moved his capital from Taiyuan to Quwo (now Wenxi Northeast of Shanxi) with his wife. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yang Bojun noted Zuo Zhuan: "Tang Shuzi thanked his father for changing Tang to Jin, which is now Taiyuan. From IV to Chenghou, he moved south to Quwo, now east of wenxi county, Shanxi. From the Five Dynasties to Muhou, it moved back to the lower level, and the lower level was winged "(Zhonghua Book Company, 198 1 edition, page 44).

In 960 BC, Zhou Muwang was seventeen.

In autumn and August this year, after the capital of Jin moved south, Taiyuan formed a ruling vacuum. In view of this situation, some ethnic minorities who surrendered to Zhou moved to Taiyuan. According to the chronicle of bamboo slips, "(Mu Wang) moved to Taiyuan in autumn and August of the seventeenth year."

In 863 BC, Xie was seven years old.

This year, there was a Rong rebellion in Taiyuan, and Zhou Yiwang sent Guo Gongshuai to cut it down, and harvested 1000 war horses in Yuquan (today's place name is unknown). According to the chronicle of bamboo books: "In seven years (wangyi), Guo Gong coached Taiyuan Army, and as for Yu Quan, he won 1000 horses."

In 823 BC, Zhou Xuanwang was in Beijing for five years.

In the summer of June, Zhou Xuanwang sent Yin Jifu's commander-in-chief to Taiyuan to crack down on him. "Bamboo Annals" "In the summer of five years, Yin Jifu was unified in Taiyuan, which was very heavy." The Book of Songs, Xiao Ya, June, is the case. The poem says "thin and neat, as for Taiyuan. Wu Wenji House, Wanbang is the Constitution. "

In 795 BC, Zhou Xuanwang was thirty-three years old.

This year, the army of the Zhou Dynasty once again made a northern expedition to Taiyuan, but it did not win. According to "Bamboo Chronology": "In thirty-three years, Julian Waghann conquered Taiyuan Army, which was impossible."

40 years in Zhou Xuanwang in 788 BC.

This year, Zhou Xuanwang counted the registered population of Taiyuan. According to the bamboo calendar: "forty years, people are expected to live in Taiyuan." "Mandarin Zhou Yu Shang": "Wang Xuan has lost his southern division. The expected people are in Taiyuan. "

565438 BC+2004 Ding six years and 12 years.

This summer, Qi Sheng and Wu Zang, servants of Qi Ying, a doctor of Jin Dynasty, indulged in prostitution, and Qi Ying wanted to be punished. Qi Sheng bribed the hook of one of the six Qing Dynasties in Jin Dynasty to get rid of his crimes. Liu Qing wanted to weaken the office, so he took this opportunity to kill Qi Ying (Qi Ying is Jin's office) and destroy Qijia. Uncle Xiang's son was also killed because he was a confidant of Jiying.

This autumn, Jin Zhengqing Han Zixuan (Han Qi) died and Wei Xianzi (Shu Wei) came to power. He divided Qi's fields into Wu (now northeast of Jiexiu, Shanxi), Qi (now southeast of Qixian, Shanxi), Pingling (now northeast of Wenshui, Shanxi), Gengyang (now Qingyuan Town, Qingxu, Shanxi), Tushui (now southwest of Yuci, Shanxi) and Ma Shou (now Pingding, Shanxi). Yangshitian County (now south of Qinxian County, Shanxi Province), Pingyang County (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) and Yang County (now southeast of Hongdong, Shanxi Province) are divided into ten counties: Sima, Jiaxin, Sima Wu, Wu, Hangu, Lexiao, Liao An.

In 503 BC, the 19th and 11th years of the Reform Movement of 1898.

About this year to 500 BC, Zhao Jianzi asked Dongan to govern Jinyang.

According to The Changes of Warring States Policy, in 455 BC, Zhi Bo sent people to Zhao to claim the land of Zhao Zhicai and the jackal, and told his ministers. Alina Zhang told him to take refuge in Jinyang, saying: "My husband Dong Kun is content with the status quo, I am just a simple minister, and the world governs Jinyang;" Yoon Tak followed it, and the rest of the churches and countries still existed. Qi Jun settled in Jinyang. When Xiangzi arrived in Jinyang, he had no arrows to defend against the enemy, so he asked Alina Zhang to discuss it. Alina Zhang added, "I heard that Dong Zi's governance of Jinyang is also the wall of the palace, which is as high as Zhang Yu's, so it can be used. Xiangzi shot the wall as an arrow. But Xiangzi had no copper as a weapon. Alina Zhang told him, "I heard that Dong Zi ruled Jinyang, and all the rooms in the palace were made of pure copper. If you use it, you will have more copper. "According to the name of Jinyang, it was first seen in the Spring and Autumn Annals in 497 BC. However, after Dong Anyu, Yoon Tak ruled Jinyang City. For example, in 497 BC, Yoon Tak ruled Jinyang City as the minimum, and Yoon Tak ruled Jinyang City for three years, so Dong Anyu ruled Jinyang 500 BC.

In 500 BC, ugly for 20 years, ugly 12 years.

About this year, Zhao Jianzi asked his retainer Yoon Tak to build Jinyang City after Dong Anyu. According to Old Mandarin, after accepting the task, Yoon Tak asked Zhao Jianzi, "What do you think of cocoon silk? Is it guaranteed? " Do you want to use Jinyang City as a financial source through taxation? Or do you want to use it as a base to protect your family? Zhao Jianzi said: "Guarantee!" Of course, I want to use it as a base to protect my family. ) So Yoon Tak "damaged the registered permanent residence" (reduced the urban resident population). Zhao Jianzi highly appreciates Yoon Tak's idea of building a city. He said to his son Zhao Xiangzi without sympathy: "Jin is in trouble, and it is not necessary to take Yoon Tak as the least and Jinyang as the far place. He will definitely come back." If Jin is in trouble in the future, don't listen to him because he is young, and don't ignore Jinyang because it is far from Beijing. Be sure to regard it as the ultimate base to protect yourself)

In 497 BC, Zhou was twenty-three and thirteen years old.

This summer, Zhao Yang (Zhao Jianzi) of the State of Jin intends to move 500 families paid by Guo Wei from Handan to Jinyang. Wu Zhao, a doctor in Handan, agreed, but he went back to discuss with his father and brother. His father and brother don't think it's appropriate to do this: 500 families in Weiguo donated money on the condition that they live in Handan. If you put them in Jinyang, you will lose the friendship of defending the country. They decided that it would be better to invade Qi and send troops, and then put the 500 households in Jinyang, so that Weiguo thought that the relocation of the 500 households was entirely for preparing for war and would not damage the relationship with Weiguo. However, Zhao Yang did not understand the painstaking efforts of Handan Wu and his father and brother. He called Handan Wu, because things were too slow, and put him in Jinyang. After Handan Wu came to Jinyang, Zhao Yang asked his entourage to raise their swords and enter again, but his courtiers and guests refused. Zhao Yang then sent a message to the people of Handan, asking them to set up another heir, and killed Handan in the afternoon. At noon, Zhao Ji and his guests led the people of Handan to betray Zhao Yang. Zhao Yang sent troops to surround Handan, including Sima and Fan Jishe. Because Wu and Handan were in-laws, they didn't take part in the action of surrounding Handan, and they were ready to rebel and get rid of Zhao Yang. Dong Anyu, a counselor in Zhao Yang, advised Zhao to get rid of Fan and BOC first, but Zhao Yang refused.

This autumn, Fan and BOC attacked Zhao Yang, and Zhao was defeated and surrendered to Jinyang. Jin people surrounded Jinyang again. This winter, due to the contradiction between the ministers of the six countries of Jin, the Han and Wei Dynasties requested that Zhao Yang be allowed to return to Jin from Jinyang. So Zhao Yang returned to the Golden Shield. "Spring and Autumn Annals" recorded this year: "Yang entered Jinyang to rebel"; "Yang belongs to Jin".