Cui Shi has three sources:
1, from the surname Jiang, taking the city name as the surname. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Genealogy Table and Yuan He's Compilation, Ji Zi, the eldest son of the monarch of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was a descendant of Yan Shennong, who once ate in (now Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and later took the city as his surname and became Cui Shi, Shandong Province. According to various ancient records, Cui Shi came from Jiang. Cui's surname came from Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of nearly 3,000 years. Once a famous Shandong family, China had a long surname. Qi was one of the important vassal states in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Linzi (present-day Zibo) and the founding monarch being Lu Shang. Lu Shang was originally surnamed Jiang, and was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang, Henan Province) because of his ancestors, and later took Lu Shang as his surname. Ding Gongyi, the son of Lu Shang, is the second generation monarch of Qi. His eldest son, Kiko, should have succeeded to the throne, but he gave way to his younger brother, Uncle B, who lived in the northwest of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, and later took the city as his surname, namely Cui Shi. And this Ding, according to legend, is the son of Jiang Ziya. Therefore, Cui Shi China people are the direct descendants of Jiang Taigong, and they are the descendants of the ancient Yandi Shennong. Their surnames have a history of more than three thousand years.
2. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there was a person named Cui in Silla in the Tang Dynasty.
3. From Cui Shi, an ethnic minority:
(1) In the Qing Dynasty, there was Cui's surname in Korean and Manchu surnames.
Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname.
Second, migration distribution.
Cui surnamed Cui was born in Shandong. The descendants of Ji Zi have always been officials of the State of Qi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui Yiru, a descendant of Ji Zi, was appointed as a doctor of Qin State (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and was later named in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Cui, the eldest son, was born in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Wucheng (now northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province and west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province). Later, it was divided into Yanling (now Henan Province), Nanzu, Qinghe Dafang, Qinghe Xiaofang and Qinghe Qingzhou Fang. The second son, Cui Zhongmou, lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), and was later divided into three tribes: Boling Pingzhai, Boling Mansion, Boling Erzhai and Boling Sanzhai. Cui family can be called prominent and rich, so there are two counties: Qinghe and Boling. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou, led his people to live in Korea, which later developed into a big Korean family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cui was still famous for his aristocratic family. Historically, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Cui ranked first among the northern gentry, so he ranked first among the first-class surnames "Cui Wang". The List of Prime Ministers' Genealogy in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains: "Cui Yin (grandson of Cui VIII) has seven sons, the eldest son is Dongzu, the second son Cui Han is Xizu, and the third son is Nanzu, also known as Zhongzu. The grandchildren of IV Cui Lin, Wei, Anyang Xiaohou, great-grandson, former Zhao Situ, Zuo Chang 'an and Guan Neihou have three sons: Xiongnu, Qian and Zhan. Cui Wei, the grandson of Cui Zhan, was a secretariat of Yanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He lived in Xingyang (now Henan) and was named Cui Shi. "In the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as 27 officials and prime ministers in the name of Cui (23 in New Tang Book and four in Collation Book), which shows Cui's prominent position in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Cui's breeding place was mainly in the north, and Cui's surname was distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Cui surnames moved south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Sophora japonica tree Cui immigrated to sparsely populated places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of people named Cui moved to Liaodong, mostly living with Koreans. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were people who settled in Southeast Asian countries. In short, after the Tang Dynasty, although Cui Shi moved one after another, it was still the northern surname. Today, Cui is more common in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. The above five provinces account for about 60% of the population of Han nationality in Cui Shi. Cui is the 74th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.28% of the Han population in China.
3. Cui Hao, a famous historical figure, was born in Wucheng (now the west of Wucheng, Shandong Province) on the east side of the Qing Dynasty. He was an official in the late Wei Dynasty. He used a straight pen to show people's revision of history, which was destroyed because of the exposure of "national humiliation".
Cui Hong: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was from Wucheng, Hedong, Qing Dynasty. He is a senior official in the official department. He is in charge of confidential affairs and participates in the creation of various systems.
Cui Hong: A native of Shandong Plain, a famous historian. He first worked as a doctor in Zhong Wei, then moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister and became an official servant in qi zhou. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries.
Cui Hao: Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official of Si Xun Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems are colorful, while the later ones are generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Hao Ji.
Cui Hu: Born in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), he was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. In his poem "The title is Chengnan Village", there is a sentence "Peach blossoms and human faces reflect red".
Cui Bai: Hao Liang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, especially geese in autumn. Its brushwork is as strong as iron wire and its color is lighter, which changes the rich and fine painting style popular in the painting academy since the early Song Dynasty.
Cui Li: A native of Jiangling (present-day Dezhou, Shandong Province), Jin Mo claimed to be the emperor's father, marshal of military forces, Shang Shuling and Zheng Wang.
Cui Bin: A famous minister in Yuan Dynasty, Zuo Cheng (Deputy Prime Minister). His talents are quick thinking, frankness, honesty and integrity, and he is deeply trusted by Yuan Shizu.
Cui Shu: Daming (now Hebei) was a historian and textual research scientist in Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu (1740- 18 16),No. Dongbi, is a famous person in Hebei. Gan Long is exciting. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County in Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 30, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original classics, they are questioned and verified to distinguish the authenticity. He studied the ancient things in the pre-Qin period, and everything was based on the classics. I don't believe any books below the Warring States period, so I specialize in ancient history. It has a great influence on the modern historians' suspicion of ancient books and antiques. His works are mainly Kao Xin Lu, including Kao Xin Lu of Three Generations, Kao Xin Lu of Gao Feng and Kao Xin Lu of Zhu Si. , was printed as Cui Dongbi's suicide note.
Cui Jian was born in Anping (now Hebei), Zhuo Jun County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. , known as the "Confucian scholar". His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. He is a famous calligrapher and writes cursive script. His book "subtle touch painting, without hindering the change of God" is known as "Cao Xian" and is the author of "cursive script".
Cui Shanwei: A native of Zhoubei Wucheng (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty. Good at astronomical calendar and prison break. Once with Tang Gaozu arise, after sealing qinghe county.
Cui Dunli and Cui Dunshi, born in Jinghai, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, were both Shaoxing Jinshi. Zheng Li wrote Gong Jiao Ji and My Humble Opinion. His younger brother, Dun, is brilliant in poetry and prose, and he has written Manuscript of Yutang and Manuscript of Xitan.
Cui Zizhong, a native of Beihai (now Laiyang, Shandong Province), was a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. Also known as "Nan Cui" with Chen Hongshou.
Four, the county hall number 1, county level.
There are mainly Qinghe County, Boling County and Mercury County.
Qinghe County: established by Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei Province, Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Pingyuan in Shandong Province. It was changed to a country in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Boling County: The Three Kingdoms were established in the third year of Wei Dynasty, and the state was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Anping, Raoyang and Anguo in Hebei Province today.
Mercury county: it was divided into Henan county in the Three Kingdoms period and was also set as a state in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is equivalent to today's Henan Province, south of the Yellow River, east to Zhuxian Town, west to Mercury South to Mixian County, and Yuanyang County north of the Yellow River.
2. Hall number
Tang Lili: "Li Li" means that Li Bai can't recite poems with his mouth open. According to legend, Cui Hao visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty and wrote a poem upstairs, which was both literary and emotional. Later, Li Bai also visited the Yellow Crane Tower. When he saw Cui Hao's poems, he was afraid to write poems on them. He just chanted, "There is nothing in front of me, and Cui Hao is writing poems on it!" "
In addition, Cui's main hall names are: Qinghe Hall, Dexing Hall, Dunxu Hall and Yin Motang.
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Cui Shi Ancestral Hall General Couplet
[Cui Shi ancestral hall four-character couplet]
The world pushes three tigers;
People envy the Five Dragons.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet refers to China Tang Dynasty calligrapher Cui Lin and his disciples Zhan Cui Shi Jue and Guang Luqing Cui Yao. Cui went to the Crown Prince to protect Shao, Cui Xuanguan went to the Crown Prince to be an official, and Cui Yaoguan went to Guangluqing. The time number was "Three Tigers", so it was also called "Three Discipline" because its ranks were above the three categories. The second couplet refers to Tang Anping and Cui Xuanyong, a native of Boling. Together with his five brothers Cui Yun, Sun Cuihuan and great-grandson Cui Ying, they are called "Five Dragons". Cui Xuanyong, a scholar of Ming Classics, an official in charge of books in Gaoling, a secretary, an official in Fengge, and an assistant to Tianguan. He was fair and upright as an official and won the appreciation of Wu Zetian. During the Chang 'an period, he was an assistant in Guanluantai and an assistant in Tongfengge in Pingzhang (Prime Minister). For his meritorious service in killing Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, he was named the secretariat and the Duke of Boling. He is famous for his innocence all his life. Choe Yun was sentenced to Shao Qing and Shangshu Youcheng. Cui cong, minister of rites and assistant minister. Cui Huan, who is good at argument, has served as Bozhou military attache, Simen foreign minister and Brazilian satrap. During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, greeted him on the way to show his center, and was recommended by Prime Minister Fang Yi, so he was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen and Pingzhang (Prime Minister) under the same book. During Su Zong's reign, Jianghuai officially announced the selection of assistant ambassadors and talents, without taking care of relatives and friends. During the reign of Emperor Zong, the official was the censor, and he was demoted as the secretariat of Daozhou for criticizing the Prime Minister Yuan Zai. Cui Ying has experienced the history of defense from three aspects: the official, the merchant and the state, the imperial history in the temple and the supervisory history.
A filial friend;
Li San Zong Yi.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to Cui Nai, a native of Wucheng, Tang Dynasty, who was born as a scholar, official assistant minister and Taichangqing, and was known for his integrity and honesty. His family lived in harmony for three generations. Xuanzong once said that his family was a "filial friend and a model for the gentry." The second couplet is Cui Lingen, a native of Liangdong Wucheng in the Southern Dynasties. When I was a teenager, I read the Five Classics, especially the Three Rites (Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji) and the Three Biographies (Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan). Doctor Wei Shiguan, who entered Liang, is an officer, an infantry captain and a doctor. He got together to give lectures, and the audience was often hundreds. Later, he became the secretariat of Guizhou. He has more than 130 volumes, including Li Zhou Zhu Ji, Li Sanzong Yi, Zuo Shi Jing Chuan Yi and regulations.
Wuyuan Ken Shou;
The four houses are equally famous.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
The first couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Cui Ai was the magistrate of Wuyuan. The second couplet refers to Huanggong Xia, a Cui Guangren of the Han nationality, who is one of the "four outstanding people".
Waiting;
But clean and honest.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to Cui Lin, a native of Wucheng in Tang Dynasty, who was highly valued by Xuanzong. Xuanzong once wrote his name and stamped it with Jin Ou. The second couplet refers to Cui Ting, a native of Anping, Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen is the secretariat of Gwangju, Dazheng of Gwangju and Wang Sima of Beihai. To be an honest official, someone gave him a piece of jade, but he refused, saying, "Without the gold of Yang Zhenzhi, how could Cui Tingyu be today?"
Bing Ren Yuejun;
Touching wisdom and understanding.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet was inscribed by Cui Jingyang, a doctor at the end of Wei Dynasty.
Harmonious nephew;
Well done, auntie.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the marriage of Su Song Shaodi, and disputes often occur between his sister-in-law. The matter of the young emperor is very respectful, which makes him ashamed and reconciled. The second couplet refers to Tang Cuiyuan's grandmother, Mrs. Tang, who is very filial to her and feeds her every day.
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[Cui Shi Ancestral Hall Six-character Couplet]
Eight lines are said to be very popular;
Three phases out of one door.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to Cui Gong, a literary figure in Mizhou, Song Dynasty, whose words are based on saying, benevolence and benevolence. Focus on learning. In the Grand View, Baoren, a county in the world, has a dutiful son, Mu Yan, who is Qiu Zhonghe's Eight Walkers. He once paid tribute to imperial academy, and after passing the examination, he was awarded the title of pawn of Mizhou Literature. Xiang Zun is called "Mr. Hachi". The second couplet refers to the three-phase couplet of the Chinese calligrapher and Xuangong in the Tang Dynasty.
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[Cui Shi ancestral hall seven-character couplet]
Camouflage in middle age is a great scholar;
A little knowledge makes a hundred schools of thought contend.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
This couplet refers to Cui Yuan, an official, writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His name is Yu Zi, and he was born in Zhuojun (now Ping 'an, Hebei). He entered Beijing at the age of eighteen and is proficient in astronomy, calendars and so on. Later, he was recommended as a scholar of Soviet Union and Germany, made some achievements in politics, and was promoted to Jibei. The second couplet is Cui Hu, a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Tingbo and Zhuo Jun (now Ping 'an, Hebei). For thirteen years, he studied the Poems, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Annals, read widely, learned a lot, and tried his best to revile the words of a hundred schools of thought. Officer to Stuart.
Teach people to abandon the world;
The straight pen has a long reputation.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to Cui Ai, a famous political commentator in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Zi Zhen, one set, begins with the word Zi. Emperor Huan was a negotiator at that time, and later moved to Sima, where he became the prefect of Wuyuan and taught people to spin. The representative work is On Politics, which makes a bold attack on the contemporary world and praises its people. The second couplet refers to Ho Choi, who was born in Qinghe after Wei Situ. He wrote a letter to the Prime Minister on historical affairs, supervised secretarial affairs, wrote 30 volumes of credentials, and set up a stone to show the straight pen. Because he exposed the "national evil", he was exterminated.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water;
Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass.
-Hao inscribed "Cui Shi Zongtang Federation"
This couplet is a poem couplet of Yellow Crane Tower written by a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Cui Hao was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). Kaiyuan Jinshi was once an official, Taibu Temple Cheng and Si Xunyuan Wailang. The poem Yellow Crane Tower. It was highly praised by Li Bai. There is a line in Li Bai's poem "Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower": "There is a scene in front of us, and there is a poem on Cui Hao". And Cui Haoji.
Su Shaodi can talk to his sister-in-law;
Mrs. Tang is a good aunt.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the marriage of Su Song Shaodi, and disputes often occur between his sister-in-law. The matter of the young emperor is very respectful, which makes him ashamed and reconciled. The second couplet refers to Tang Cuiyuan's grandmother, Mrs. Tang, who is very filial to her and feeds her every day.
The beds are piled like elephants in Xingning;
Prime minister mingbujino's house.
-Cui Shi ancestral hall couplet written anonymously in Baisha Village, Gongxian County, Henan Province [in memory of Cui Siyi, the ancestor of Cui Shi Branch]
Cui Shi Ancestral Temple is located in the north of Baisha Village, south of Laoguan Road (now Bianluo Expressway), with its back to Luoshui and Songshan Mountain in the south, covering an area of 2,900 square meters. It consists of more than ten buildings, such as dance building, mountain gate, wing, worship hall, hall, main hall, annex hall, side hall, warehouse and kitchen. It is magnificent and beautifully carved. The wooden tablet of "Cui Shi Ancestral Temple" is embedded above the mountain gate, and the stone tablet of "Cui Shi Ancestral Temple" is embedded in the back wall of the main hall. There is an ancestor monument in the NuanGe of the main hall, and this pair of solitary wooden couplets is hung on the bright column of the worship hall. Beside the corridor in the mountain gate, there is also the tomb table of Cui Jize inscribed by Yuan Shikai. Opposite the ancestral hall, there is a brick-wood theater. On the four stone pillars at the front desk of the theater, there are two couplets of the year of Xianfeng Renzi (1852), which are: "It's the smell that tells us about the past;" Playing loyalty and filial piety to persuade the world not to look around "and" carving feathers to attract investment "means spring and autumn; If you know how to look outside, you must remonstrate deeply. "In the early years, the emperor's calligraphy hung on the back wall of the ancestral temple. Officials and civil servants passing by the official road had to get off the sedan chair, and the military attache dismounted, and they all had to pay homage, which was awe-inspiring. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Central Plains was in a state of chaos and suffered heavy population losses. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in Nanjing, he moved to Shanxi, Hebei and other provinces to Henan and coastal provinces. In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Cui Siyi, the ancestor of Cui Shi, moved from Xingning Village, Zhangzi County, Lu 'an District, Shanxi Province to Baisha Village, Gongxian County, Henan Province. There are five children in life, divided into five doors. Speaking of the second son, spread to the fourth world, there are seven children. The third deputy, because of his active combat, was recruited as a horse in Prince County, and the official worshipped the Prince's House as a guest of honor.
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[Cui ancestral hall used more than seven words]
Father-in-law, folk songs all over Jixian;
The breeze is high, and the teacher shows Zengcheng.
-Anonymous wrote Cui Ancestral Hall General Union
Couplets refer to the story of Cui Qiong, an official in the Han Dynasty. The second couplet is about Choi Woo-shik, a great scholar in Guan Wen Dian in Song Dynasty. Choi Woo-shik, Zhengzi, was born in Zengcheng. Outstanding achievements in governance. There is a clear dedication, there is "Ju Po Ji".
For thousands of years, Zude Zong Gong, Bacon Gu Ji, Yi Wenchen Bachelor, and the military commander Wang Hou were the first to promote Gai Jin Ou, the crown of the Tang Dynasty;
Wan Li Chuanyuan Jiangyue, Zhong Ling, may future generations hang down their ears, hang down their gentry, and still carry halberds, which will greatly boost the vitality of the sun.
-Cui and Cui Xianda co-authored Shaling Cui Shi Branch in Yuexi County, Anhui Province (32+32=64 words).
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A Brief Introduction to Cui, the Founding General of China People.
Lieutenant General Cui Tianmin.
Cui Tianmin (1912-1991) is a native of Suide County, Shaanxi Province. 1927 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1928 transferred to China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as vice chairman of the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi, director of the Security Bureau, minister of the Ministry of National Economy, and political commissar of the 78th Division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 15 Army.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political director and political commissar of the 687th regiment of the 344th brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the political commissar of the 689th regiment, the political director of the 344th brigade, the political director of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan detachment, the political director of the second column of the Eighth Route Army and the political commissar of the newly compiled second brigade, the secretary of the military and political committee of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region and the political commissar and commander of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan military region.
During the War of Liberation, he served as director of the political department of the first column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, director of the political department of the southern Hebei Military Region, director of the Party School of the North China Bureau, director of the political department, and deputy political commissar of the China People's Railway Corps.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army Railway Corps, deputy political commissar of China Railway Corps and director and political commissar of the Political Department, chief commander and political commissar of the crash department of the Higher Academy of Military Sciences, political commissar of the Railway Corps, consultant of the Second Artillery Corps. He is a member of the Third National Defense Commission, a deputy to the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth National People's Congress, and a deputy to the Seventh and Eighth National People's Congress.
1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. 199 1 year 1 month1year died in Beijing at the age of 79.
Major General Cui Wenbin.
Cui (19 17- 1998) is a native of Suide County, Shaanxi Province. 1929 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1934 joined the red army, and 1936 transferred to China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Secret Service Company of Ren Hongjun University served as deputy political instructor and teacher.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the director of Zhengning County Working Committee of Longdong Special Committee, the director of the Organization Department of Zhenyuan Central County Committee, the political commissar of the 6th Battalion of the New Fourth Army, the deputy director of the 3rd Brigade of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army 1 1 Political Department, the deputy political commissar of Xuyi Corps, the political commissar of the 3rd Army Division of Huaibei Military Region, and the independent political commissar of the 4th Regiment.
During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the 6th Longitudinal 47th Regiment of the Central China Field Army, director of the Political Department of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the 3rd Field Army, and deputy political commissar and political commissar of the 7 1 Division.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950, the 7th1division of the 24th Army was reorganized into the Air Force, and the divisional headquarters and the 2nd1,2nd13 regiments were incorporated into the Air Force Reserve Corps of the Central South Military Region, serving as the political commissar of the Corps, and the 2nd12 regiments were transferred to Beijing to be incorporated into the Guard Corps. 195 1 year, 10 participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and 15 Division entered the Korean War and was incorporated into the air force sequence of the Volunteers. This team was formed by WU GANG. After refitting training, learning the procedures and methods of organizing flight, basic training from a single plane below 6000 meters to a brigade, formation training of a regiment, and training in combat use subjects, the pilot only flew for more than 20 hours. After eight air battles, in May 1952, the Aviation Division 15 withdrew to Jilin Gongzhuling Airport to rest and moved to Dongfeng Airport in September to defend Xiaofengman Hydropower Station. In mid-September, the Aviation 15 Division received 52 MiG-15 aircraft, and immediately carried out modification training and combat subject training. 1952, 165438+ 10, Kong 15 division entered the Korean War again. The Air Force/KOOC-0/5 Division participated in the war twice, shooting down 5/KOOC-0/fighter, injuring/KOOC-0/6, shooting down 4/KOOC-0/fighter and injuring 37. Three second-class combat heroes emerged in Air 15 Division: Wu Shengkai (shooting down four enemy planes and injuring 1), Jiang Daoping (shooting down five enemy planes and injuring two) and Han Decai (shooting down five enemy planes, including killing American "double ace" pilot Fisher). After returning to China, he served as director of the Political Department of the Eighth Air Force, director of the Air Force Political Department of Fuzhou Military Region, political commissar of the Air Force Command of Kunming Military Region, and deputy political commissar of the Air Force.
1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 196 1 year was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the third-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the second-class Medal of Liberation. Won the second-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the second-class medal of freedom and independence. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. 199865438+February 1 1 died in Beijing at the age of 8 1.
Major General Cui Gongjian.
Cui (19 15-2004), formerly known as Cui Rifa, is a famous person in Hebei. /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/935 and the Chinese Communist Youth League in the same year. 1936 * * Joined China. 1June, 938, when he was the instructor of Shexian Independent Mission, he was renamed as "Cui" and "Guangyun", which meant to carry out mass movements extensively and build the workers and peasants' regime. 1954 After returning from North Korea, he was elected as the representative of the first National People's Congress. The Secretariat of the National People's Congress misspelled his name as Cui, so he let nature take its course until his death.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as an enemy engineer in the Political Department of the 73rd Division of the Red Army 15 Division. Participated in Yonghe, Shanxi, Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, Crusade, Crusade, Castle and other battles.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the enemy's work unit, the political instructor of the battalion, the head of the organization unit of the political department of the 687th Regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 5 Division, the deputy director of the political department of the 3rd Regiment, and so on. Participated in the campaign of Pingxingguan, the campaign against the "Nine-way Siege" in southeastern Shanxi, and the campaigns of Dongyue Village, Xiangcheng Gu and Nanlin in Gaotang, Shandong.
During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the 7th Army Division of Taihang Military Region, deputy brigade commander of 12 Brigade, independent brigade commander of Taihang Military Region 1 Brigade, brigade commander and political commissar of the 27th Brigade of the 9th column of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, and the 45th division commander of the 2nd Field Army 15 Army. Participated in Pinghan, Jixian, Anyang, northern Henan, western Henan, Huaihai, crossing the river, Guangdong and Guangxi.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the 45th division commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army 15 Army, participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in 195 1 year, served as the 45th division commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army 15 Army, participated in the 5th campaign, and participated in the Battle of Shangganling in 1952. After returning to China, he served as the deputy commander of China People's * * 15 Army and the commander of 14 Army. Later, he entered the first phase of the Advanced Acceleration Department of Nanjing Military Academy, graduated from 1956, and served as the commander of 13 Army, 1968 65438. After 80 days of border demarcation and guarding abroad, the remaining "revival base" of the army was eliminated. Later, he served as the chief of staff of the Kunming Military Region Command. He made great contributions to China's socialist construction and military modernization. He is the first, second, third and fourth NPC deputies.
1955 was awarded the rank of Major General and won the August 1st Medal, the second Medal of Independence and Freedom and the second Medal of Liberation. Won the first-class medal of freedom and independence and the second-class national flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. 1988 was awarded the * * * First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of China in July. In September 2004, 10 died of illness in Wuhan at the age of 89.
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A brief introduction to the life of Cui, a contemporary general of China people.
Cui Yi (1930-) is a native of Penglai, Shandong. 1945 * * Joined China. 1946 participated in the China people's * * *.
During the war of liberation, he served as cultural officer, deputy political instructor and political instructor of the division company of Jiaodong Military Region.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Division, assistant to the Minister of Youth, section chief and deputy minister, director of the Political Department of the Division, deputy director, deputy minister and minister of the Organization Department of the General Political Department, director, deputy political commissar and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Science, Technology and Industry Committee for National Defense. 1993 retired. He is a representative of the 13th National Congress of China.
1988 was awarded the rank of major general. 1990 promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.