1On July 6th, 976, proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, one of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the founders of the China People's Liberation Army, member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, member the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), died in Beijing at the age of 90.
Zhu De, 1 886 65438+February1,was born in a peasant family in Li Jiawan, Ma 'anchang, Yilong County, Sichuan Province. /kloc-joined the league in the winter of 0/909 and participated in the Revolution of 1911. 1922 went to Germany to study in September; 165438+ 10 joined the China * * * Production Party.
1August, 927, took part in leading the Nanchang Uprising, then led his troops to Jinggangshan and joined forces with Mao Zedong. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/929, he and Mao Zedong led the main force of gongsijun to move to Gannan and western Fujian. Participate in commanding previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and participate in the Long March.
Support the representative of Mao Zedong on the correct route at the compliance meeting. During the Long March, we fought resolutely against the separatist activities of Zhang and Zhang.
1since August, 937, he has served as vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander-in-chief of China People's Liberation Army. Participated in organizing and commanding the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin and the crossing of the river.
After the founding of New China, Zhu De served as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government and the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, and continued to serve as the commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army.
1September, 954, Vice Chairman of Ren Zhonghua People's Republic of China (PRC), Chairman of the National Defense Commission and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal China.
At the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat. At the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC) and vice chairman of the Central Committee. He was elected chairman of the Standing Committee at the Second, Third and Fourth National People's Congress. ?
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Zhu De s Historical Contribution in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression;
1September, 937, 120 Division went to the anti-Japanese front line in North China, and Zhu De led the Eighth Route Army headquarters eastward and rushed to the battlefield in northern Shaanxi, which was warmly welcomed by the local people along the way.
While actively assisting friendly forces to fight against the Japanese army in Shanxi, we should do a good job in opening up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines and explore a road of anti-Japanese war suitable for China's national conditions.
After the Battle of Pingxingguan, according to the new deployment of the Central Committee, Zhu De and Peng quickly changed their troops from centralized deployment to decentralized deployment, and implemented a large-scale strategic deployment. 1 15 division moved to the northeast of Shanxi, controlled Wutai Mountain and Hengshan Mountain, and started to create the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Area.
120 division moved to the northwest of Shanxi, and one division was assigned to the enemy-occupied area in western Hebei to control Guancen Mountain. The advance team of129th Division led by Liu Bocheng set out from Lizhuang Town, Fuyuan County, Shaanxi Province, and entered the Pingding area south of Zheng Tai Railway as planned, and then set out to create anti-Japanese base areas on Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain.
1937 10, Zhu De and others called the Central Military Commission: At present, we should fully support the protracted war in North China, which is dominated by Shanxi.
It is still our central task to carry out guerrilla warfare extensively and create base areas. Accordingly, the Eighth Route Army deployed its division, which was highly recognized by Mao Zedong.
The fall of Taiyuan in May 438+065438+10 marked the beginning of the end of the regular war in Shanxi and the beginning of a new stage of guerrilla warfare. Since then, the Eighth Route Army has become the main force to persist in the war of resistance in North China.
Zhu De made arrangements at the meeting of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Shiguai Town: except Nie led a group to stay in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei to create a base area, the main force of 1 15 division quickly moved to Fenhe River basin and southern Shanxi to carry out mass work, and left a group to cooperate with 129 division to create a base area in southeastern Shanxi; 120 division is still active in the northern section of Tongpu railway in northwest Shanxi.
Thereafter, from March 1938 to May 1940, Zhu De led the Eighth Route Army headquarters to Wuxiang County and Qinxian County in Taihang Mountain area.
1938 In April, the Japanese army, with 108 division as the main force, mobilized more than 30,000 troops and launched an unprecedented "nine-way siege" against the anti-Japanese base areas in southeastern Shanxi.
Zhu De and Peng ordered the participating troops to concentrate their superior forces and attack the Japanese army from the side. After half a month of hard fighting, the Eighth Route Army killed and injured more than 4,000 people, smashing the Japanese "Nine-way siege".
And recovered more than ten counties, consolidated and expanded the anti-Japanese base area in southeastern Shanxi based on Taihang Mountain, and created favorable conditions for the Eighth Route Army to further develop into Hebei, Shandong and northern Henan plains.
At the same time, according to the spirit of the Central Committee, Zhu De actively launched the strategic deployment of guerrilla warfare against Japan in the plain. In April, Zhu De ordered 129 Division and 1 15 Division 344 Brigade to quickly send troops from Taihang Mountain area to southern Hebei, northern Henan Plain and along the railway to create conditions for the establishment of anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
Subsequently, he ordered the Song detachment of the 120 Division and the Deng Hua detachment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region to form the fourth column, advancing to the east of Hebei, south of Jehol and northeast of Chahar, and establishing the Rezecha Anti-Japanese Base Area.
120 Division Li Jingquan was ordered to lead a cavalry unit to establish an anti-Japanese base area in the Daqingshan area of Suiyuan. According to the development of the situation, in June+February, 5438, Zhu De and Peng ordered 120 Division to advance into Jizhong Plain and lead the Eighth Route Army troops in this area in a unified way.
1 15 Two regiments of the 343rd Brigade of the Division were ordered to work in Sulu, Anhui and Shandong. These strategic actions have greatly strengthened the development of guerrilla warfare against Japan in the plain areas and taken solid steps to persist in the protracted war of resistance and finally defeat the Japanese aggressors.
From leading the Eighth Route Army headquarters to the front line to being recalled to Yan 'an in May 1940, in the past three years, Zhu De led the Eighth Route Army soldiers and other leaders to overcome many difficulties, widely mobilized the masses behind the enemy lines, independently launched guerrilla warfare against Japan, and recovered a large area of land.
The establishment of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Jizhong, southern Hebei, Pingxi, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan, northwestern Shanxi, Hebei-Shandong-Henan, northwestern Shandong, southern Shandong, Daqingshan and other anti-Japanese base areas has greatly enhanced the confidence and determination of the people throughout the country to persist in the war of resistance. The Eighth Route Army on the front line in North China has also developed from 20,000 to 30,000 when it first arrived in Shanxi, and has established great prestige.
The environment behind enemy lines in North China is sinister and the struggle is complicated. Under such conditions, it is by no means easy to carry out guerrilla warfare against Japan and establish base areas. Zhu De has made great contributions to these achievements in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
China Production Party News Network-Zhu De's Historical Contribution in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
China * * * Production Party News Network-Zhu De passed away