2. Introduction to Linfen, Shanxi, with a long history and culture.
Du Yao, the first capital of China, is located in the Fenhe River basin in the southwest of Shanxi Province, bordering Changzhi and Jincheng in the east, Luliang region along Luliang Mountain in the northwest, Shaanxi across the Yellow River in the west, Jinzhong region in the north and Yuncheng region in the south. Fenhe River runs through the whole territory from north to south, forming Linfen Basin along the river. The part of Luliang Mountain extending to Linfen is called Gushe Mountain, and the mountain peak standing on the west side of Linfen is called Pingshui, also called Jinshui. Linfen City in ancient times was located in the area of Jin Dian Town. It was named Pingyang because the city was built on flat water. It is called "Pingyang, Du Yao", because the city is like a lying cow, so it is also called "Lying Cow City". Linfen has a long history. In ancient times, Pingyang County, Pingyang County and Pinghe County were successively set up here. In the third year of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), it was renamed Linfen County, now Linfen City. The geographical coordinates are 35 23'-36 57' north latitude and110 22'-12 34' east longitude, and the whole region governs 3 cities 14 counties. With a total area of 20,280 square kilometers, it governs 3 cities 14 counties, with a population of 3.58 million and an urban population of over 200,000.
This area belongs to warm temperate semi-humid continental seasonal climate, with four distinct seasons and obvious climatic characteristics. It is windy and rainy in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn and dry in seasonal air.
After liberation, after years of construction and development, great progress has been made in all aspects of social economy, and a national economic system with raw coal, coke machine, steel and electricity as the main components and complete categories of chemical industry, building materials, light industry and agricultural materials has been initially formed. Linfen is famous all over the country as a city of flowers and fruits. The city's green coverage rate accounts for more than 20% of the urban construction area. All the main streets in this city have been initially afforested. There are Lishu Street, Persimmon Street, Guo Hong Street and Sakura Street in the city. More than 500 fruit trees 1.500 were planted along the street, and more than 500 flower beds were built, with street trees 1 10,000 and 65,438 street trees. In spring, summer and autumn, the city is full of flowers, colorful and fragrant.
Linfen area has complex and diverse natural conditions and a long cultural history, forming rich and colorful natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. There are many mountains in this area, such as majestic and towering peaks, mountains that irrigate all beings, clear and rushing springs and rare animals and plants. "Xiandonggou" is famous for its grandeur, adventure, quietness and concealment. Hukou Waterfall is the largest "Yellow Waterfall" in the world. Listening to the thunder and looking at it like a rainbow, it is now called one of the national tourist attractions. "Dragon" Zi Ci Quan and Huo Quan "are named after the gathering of spring water and the green stone carving becomes the mouth of a dragon. There are many ancient sites, ancient buildings, sculptures and houses in this area, which have high ornamental value. Guangsheng Temple, Houma Jinguo Site and Dingshu Site are famous cultural relics protection units in China. More than ten scenic spots, such as Thousand Buddha Temple, Dongyue Temple, Yao Temple Palace, Ancient Huai, Ding Cun Ming and Qing Dwellings, and Ming Dynasty Prison (Su San Prison), have exquisite architecture, pleasant scenery and unique style. As the symbol of Linfen (where the regional administrative office is located), "Flower and Fruit City" is increasingly favored by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Linfen has a long history and talented people come forth in large numbers. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, the generals of the Han Dynasty, were both from Linfen, and left a reputation for resisting the invasion of Xiongnu. They were famous and influential generals in ancient China.
3. Historical Records of Hutuo River Hutuo River has always been a battleground for military strategists.
"Book of Rites": Jin people must talk about things with the river (Yellow River) first.
"Warring States Policy": Zhao attacked Zhongshan to be good at it.
In the second year of the New Dynasty (24), Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty saw Jinzhou from Quyang and rushed to Hutuo.
In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (37), Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty sent a famous soldier Ma Wu to Hutuo River to prepare for the war.
During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led the Hutuo River from Raoyang North to Pinglu Canal.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, King Jizhou, the secretariat of Jizhou, buckled the Hutuo River. And let Yang Zhen change the Hutuo River into the Qingning River.
In the fifth year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (654), floods occurred in Hebei Province, and more than 5,000 families were affected. In the second year of Yongchun (683), the Hutuo River and Hengzhou River flooded and destroyed crops. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), it rained in secluded places, towns, Wei and Boda. The water was easy to rush, and it descended from the mountain. The fossils were trees, and the water was high and the seedlings were exhausted. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), the Hutuo River in Zhou Zhen was flooded. This torrent of exams has flooded again and again. Since the An Shi Rebellion, there have been frequent wars between the north and the south.
During the Five Dynasties, the Khitan herded animals in the south, which made the Jin people uncomfortable.
During the Xianping period of Song Dynasty, He Chengtu built a dike to store water, which was limited to military horses and later used as a pond berth. Covering the whole of Hebei, Zhao Yan has something to do, and it's all in Tianjin.
4. The historical and geographical environment of Linfen is called Du Yao, the first capital of China. It is located in the Fenhe River Basin in the southwest of Shanxi Province, bordering Changzhi and Jincheng in the east, Luliang Mountain in the northwest, Shaanxi in the west across the Yellow River, Jinzhong in the north and Yuncheng in the south. Fenhe River runs through the whole territory from north to south, forming Linfen Basin along the river. The part of Luliang Mountain extending to Linfen is called Gushe Mountain, and the mountain peak standing on the west side of Linfen is called Pingshui, also called Jinshui. Linfen City in ancient times was located in the area of Jin Dian Town. It was named Pingyang because the city was built on flat water. It is called "Pingyang, Du Yao", because the city is like a lying cow, so it is also called "Lying Cow City". Linfen has a long history. In ancient times, Pingyang County, Pingyang County and Pinghe County were successively set up here. In the third year of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), it was renamed Linfen County, now Linfen City. The geographical coordinates are 35 23'-36 57' north latitude and110 22'-12 34' east longitude, and the whole region governs 3 cities 14 counties. With a total area of 20,280 square kilometers, it governs 3 cities 14 counties, with a population of 3.58 million and an urban population of over 200,000.
This area belongs to warm temperate semi-humid continental seasonal climate, with four distinct seasons and obvious climatic characteristics. It is windy and rainy in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn and dry in seasonal air.
After liberation, after years of construction and development, great progress has been made in all aspects of social economy, and a national economic system with raw coal, coke machine, steel and electricity as the main components and complete categories of chemical industry, building materials, light industry and agricultural materials has been initially formed. Linfen is famous all over the country as a city of flowers and fruits. The city's green coverage rate accounts for more than 20% of the urban construction area. All the main streets in this city have been initially afforested. There are Lishu Street, Persimmon Street, Guo Hong Street and Sakura Street in the city. More than 500 fruit trees 1.500 were planted along the street, and more than 500 flower beds were built, with street trees 1 10,000 and 65,438 street trees. In spring, summer and autumn, the city is full of flowers, colorful and fragrant.
Linfen area has complex and diverse natural conditions and a long cultural history, forming rich and colorful natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. There are many mountains in this area, such as majestic and towering peaks, mountains that irrigate all beings, clear and rushing springs and rare animals and plants. "Xiandonggou" is famous for its grandeur, adventure, quietness and concealment. Hukou Waterfall is the largest "Yellow Waterfall" in the world. Listening to the thunder and looking at it like a rainbow, it is now called one of the national tourist attractions. "Dragon" Zi Ci Quan and Huo Quan "are named after the gathering of spring water and the green stone carving becomes the mouth of a dragon. There are many ancient sites, ancient buildings, sculptures and houses in this area, which have high ornamental value. Guangsheng Temple, Houma Jinguo Site and Dingshu Site are famous cultural relics protection units in China. More than ten scenic spots, such as Thousand Buddha Temple, Dongyue Temple, Yao Temple Palace, Ancient Huai, Ding Cun Ming and Qing Dwellings, and Ming Dynasty Prison (Su San Prison), have exquisite architecture, pleasant scenery and unique style. As the symbol of Linfen (where the regional administrative office is located), "Flower and Fruit City" is increasingly favored by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Linfen has a long history and talented people come forth in large numbers. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, the generals of the Han Dynasty, were both from Linfen, and left a reputation for resisting the invasion of Xiongnu. They were famous and influential generals in ancient China.
5. In the Ming Dynasty, Pingyang County belonged to Shanxi Province or Zhejiang Province, one in Zhejiang Province and the other in Shanxi Province.
Linfen, Shanxi was called Pingyang in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Pingyang was the fief of Yang She family in Jin State. However, with the rise of new private aristocrats, the Yangtongue clan, which represents the declining court power, went into decline. Pingyang County was still in the Western Han Dynasty, and the county name is Jindian Town, Yaodu District, Linfen City. In the eighth year of the Three Kingdoms (247), Pingyang was established as the capital, and Pingyang County was ruled by the county. In the third year of Jin Yongjia (309), Hanwang Liu Yuante moved the capital from Puzi County to Pingyang, and rebuilt Tang Tao Jincheng, in order to claim the title of emperor and glorify the world. This year, a friend got a seal in the nearby Fenhe River. Liu Yuan thought it was an auspicious omen of river sacrifice, so he changed it to "He Rui". In February of 3 17, Schleswig broke Pingyang and set fire to its palace, and the capital of Liu Han was reduced to ashes. In the first year of Jianyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (528), Pingyang County moved to Baima City, which is now Linfen City. In the first year of Huang Kai (58 1), Pingyang county was changed to Pinghe county; In three years, it was changed to Linfen County. In the fourth year of Jin Dynasty (1220), it was included in Pingshui County in Hexi area of Linfen County. In the Ming Dynasty, Pingshui County was merged into Linfen County. The administrative institutions at the next higher level that ruled the same city as Linfen County in past dynasties included Linfen County in Sui Dynasty, Jinzhou in Tang Dynasty, Pingyang House in Song Dynasty, Jinning Road in Yuan Dynasty and Pingyang House in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
19 12 In March, the military government of Shanxi Province cut Pingyang House and left Linfen County. Since 1949, Linfen County has been the resident of Linfen area, Jinnan area and Linfen area. 197 1 year, Linfen county was changed to Linfen city (county level). In 2000, Linfen City was established in Linfen area, and the original county-level Linfen City was changed to Yaodu District. [Edit this paragraph] Modern Pingyang (Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province)
Pingyang county is located in the southern coast of Zhejiang. Pingyang old county has a history of 1700 years. Founded in the fourth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 283), it was named Shiyang County, later called Luoyang County or Hengyang County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Wu Yueguo and renamed Pingyang County.
Before 1949, Pingyang County was the second largest county in Zhejiang Province, with a population of one third of Wenzhou and an area of 5,700 square kilometers. 198 1 08 June 18, the former Pingyang county was divided into today's Cangnan county and peace county.
Pingyang County is located in the southern coast of Zhejiang Province and belongs to Wenzhou City. Pingyang is an old county with a history of 1700 years. It is also one of the first coastal development counties approved by the State Council. It is famous for its rich resources and prosperous writing style.