1, Drama: From the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Zhuangyan Village had drama forms such as singing worship and rap. Two theaters were built in the east gate of the village for the entertainment of villagers' temple fairs on holidays. Before the Republic of China, the troupe was called "the troupe". There are more than 30 people in the troupe, including "Five Students", "Five Dancers", "Five Faces" and "Eight Scenes and Two Boxes". In the middle of the Republic of China, Cheng Jizhou of Zhuangyan Village held the Zhuang Yan Vulcan Opera, sold his cultivated land, hired teachers, bought costumes, took Party Mingxun as the master and Cheng Jizhou as the monitor. 1940, Xing is the main performance, Guan Tiger is the musician and Cheng Jizhou is the monitor. The main operas are the mountain springs in the west of Henan, and the main actors are Zhou Qingwa, Liang Taiwa, Cao, Liu Heizi, Gao, Tan Dacang, Tan, Wu Cailan and Fan Guanyin. The main repertoires of the performance include Huaxin Pill, My Beauty Case, Anti-Xuzhou, Knife Chopping Yang Fan, etc. 195 1 year, Qi Yulin, president of Songxian Commercial Federation, asked Cao to build a professional troupe in Songxian, and Cao also negotiated with Cheng Jizhou to merge the original class of Vulcan drama 18 into Songxian Peace Theatre.
From 65438 to 0958, Hu Xueliang wrote "Wheat Satellite Flying into the Sky", and the script was published in Henan People's Publishing House.
During the Cultural Revolution, Zhuang Yancun set up the "Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Team" to replace the professional troupe. The leaders are Zhang Sanshui and Hu Xueliang, musicians Wu Leqing and Tan Dacang. The main repertoires are Cover, March 3rd, One Dollar Silver Circle, The Story of the Red Lantern, Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward, Shajiabang and so on.
197 1 year, Zhuangyan Village School organized students to set up a literary propaganda team, with teachers Yang Beichao and Du Peiliang as the team leaders, and organized students, Wu, Xing Xiangru, Zhang Huifen and others to perform programs such as "The Red Lantern", "Shajiabang" and "Serving the People" respectively, and performed on behalf of the commune in Luhun.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, amateur theatrical troupes became active again. 1980, Zhuang Yancun established a troupe. 1982 Approved by the county as a semi-professional troupe, performing historical costume dramas in Zhuang Yan, Tianhu, Yichuan, Hebei and other places. In 1984, the troupe was approved to be established.
2, suona: also known as buzzer. The suona in Zhuangyan Village has a long history. In the old society, only a suona, a plate of sheng and a pair of bangzi were needed for weddings, funerals and weddings. Low status, known as one of the "poor".
Cao Jia suona has been handed down from generation to generation for five generations. In May, Cao Xian, the monitor of the class, went to Luoyang on behalf of Songxian County to attend the "Third Xinlei Concert" 1985, and won the collective second prize, while Cao Shuangjun and Cao Aizhen won the individual second prize. 200 1 the album was interviewed by the city TV station.
Wang Genxian, the owner of the Wangjia suona class,1August 1996 represented Songxian County in the "Luoyang Dukang Cup Suona Competition" and won the collective organization award and individual honor award.
Cao and Wang Suona blew the land of western Henan.
3. Bronze wares: In the old society, Vulcan made a patrol on holidays, and villagers organized performances according to villages or Vulcan shrines. During the performance, they made a splash, bold and unconstrained, magnificent and exciting. In the early days of liberation, the shrine disintegrated and was organized by the village collective to perform in grand festivals.
1966 during the cultural revolution, except for the "four old" bronze drums, they were all destroyed. 1979, Zhuang Yancun invested 12000 yuan to buy drums, brushes, gongs and other musical instruments, and the village Committee organized Liu Xichao as a coach to practice collectively. The tunes mainly include shotgun costume, four rows, Changxing and so on.
4, juggling:
(1) stilts: The stilts in Zhuangyan Village began in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and flourished before and after liberation. There are ugly, positive, small, old, old, ugly and bearded businesses. The basic movements are "crossing the board, walking in figure eight, spreading the head, licking the chicken, lying down, etc." The main actors are Hu, Zhang Tian, Zhao Baoquan, Gao, Wang Delian and others.
(2) Riding a willow stick: Tie a wooden pole in the axle with a pair of wheels. Ugly Dan turned over his costume or fur coat and sat at the front end of the wooden pole with a fan or a pipe in his hand. The other man walks with a wooden pole in his hand and presses it loose. Ugly Dan rises and falls, humorous and interesting.
(3) Unicorn: It started in Qing Dynasty. One person wears big trousers and holds a wooden stick in both hands to form one-legged trousers, and the coat is facing the boots, which looks like a single angle. Its belly is bare, with animal faces painted on it. When performing, it kicks people with a horn, which plays the role of playing sound.
(4) Dry boat running: started in the Republic of China. Tie a boat with bamboo. The boat has a roof and is surrounded by red and green cloth. People stand in a bamboo boat, put it on the boat with fake pants and "three-inch golden lotus" shoes, pretend it's raining cats and dogs, and play with the big board.
(5) Zhang Bow and Zhang Slope: From the early days of liberation, I practiced Zhang Bow by myself, and put on a woman's coat, trousers and shoes on my back. Zhang Gong, with Zhang Po's fake head in one hand, swayed from side to side, which was ridiculous.
(6) Bamboo horse: Tie bamboo into the shape of a horse and paste paper on the outside. People stand in bamboo and horses, and performers, regardless of gender, age and age, hold whips and rap in the shape of "8".
5. Folk dance: In the early days of liberation, yangko, drumming and waist drum drum drum were introduced into our village in northern Shaanxi, which was very popular for a while. From the Great Leap Forward to the Cultural Revolution, drum-drum encouragement still existed among the people.
(2) Folklore: In Zhuangyan Village, there was a saying a long time ago that "women practice sewing, men work hard", "rich people celebrate their birthday with colorful colors, poor families are frugal, and a caring person is determined", "incurable diseases, believing in doctors in the city, believing in witches in Shan Ye village, and loving God forever". From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, people who gambled, smoked and bought and sold marriages were particularly serious. The old man and the dead gave three gifts to the children. The day after the burial, the dutiful son visited for three years. In the first year, the Spring Festival is marked with blue couplets, in the second year with green couplets and in the third year with red paper couplets. You are not allowed to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival for three years. In Zhuangyan Village, there has long been a custom of treating the elderly as cooperatives, that is, five to ten families unite, and each family handles noodles, bedding or mats after the death of the elderly to solve the urgent needs.
The order of annual festivals in Zhuangyan Village is: beginning of spring welcomes the Spring, and the ladies in the eastern suburbs are noisy. The Spring Festival is a celebration of ancestors, relatives and friends. On the seventh day of the first month, Vulcan made a patrol, and bronze juggling was very lively. On the Lantern Festival, every household hangs lanterns. Stir-fry popcorn and eat soft fennel beans on February 2. On the first day of April, an ancient temple will hold a purchase of farm tools. Ten days after the vernal equinox (that is, Tian She), the family sacrificed their ancestors to the grave. Before the sun rises in Duanyang Festival, cut mugwort leaves and soak herbs to cure all diseases, tie five-color lines on hands and feet, drink realgar wine and eat zongzi. On June 6th, Kanggan Cake, an ancient superstition, chewed disaster for children. Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, eat moon cakes. Climb high on the Double Ninth Festival and drink chrysanthemum wine. On the first day of October, five-color paper clothes are burned, incense is burned outside the door, and cold clothes are sent. On the eighth day of October, the ancient temple will watch a big play. Worship ancestors on the solstice in winter and cook porridge on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Please invite the kitchen god on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. Sweep the house dust in the twelfth month. On New Year's Eve, peaches symbolize the New Year.
After liberation, after the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the order of festivals changed. Men and women are equal, both men and women plow the fields during busy farming hours, women do housework frequently in their spare time, and men go out to work. Get rid of superstition and stop asking God to believe in witches. Freedom of religious belief, frugality in weddings and funerals. Cremation was carried out in June 2002. Married men and women go to the township government and county civil affairs bureau to apply for marriage certificates, which completely eliminates the bad habits of buying and selling marriage, matchmaking, changing relatives and changing relatives.