In the Qing Dynasty (1644-191year, China was colonized), and the ruler was Manchu Ai Xinjue Roche. 16 16 (forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi was called Khan after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and was later called Jin. Its capital was Hetuala (now Xinbin County, Liaoning Province, China), and then it was moved to Liaoyang and Shenyang. 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), Huang Taiji changed his title to Qing and proclaimed himself emperor. 1644, the peasant army led by Li Zicheng captured Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide in the Ming Dynasty, and Li Zicheng established Dashun in Beijing. The Qing army surrendered to Wu Sangui and defeated the peasant army in Li Zicheng under his leadership. Then Dourgen welcomed the emperor shunzhi into the customs and moved the capital to Beijing. 19 1 1 (Xuantong three years) After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, various provinces successively declared independence. 19 12 The Qing Emperor Puyi abdicated and the Qing Dynasty perished. After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, * * * experienced ten emperors for 268 years.