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Combining history, how to understand the establishment of socialism is a great historical change in the 20th century.
1. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) opened a new era in the history of China. The Chinese nation, which has been bullied in modern times, has since stood up, and semi-colonial China has become a truly independent country. At the same time, the history of a few exploiters ruling the country and the people for thousands of years is over, and the people are masters of their own affairs, so China has entered a new era of people's democracy. The history of old China is the history of backwardness and beatings, and the establishment of new China has created the premise for completely reversing this situation. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Great Revolution, put forward the slogan of "rejuvenating China" at the end of last century, and then it could be realized.

2. The basic completion of socialist transformation marks the establishment of the socialist system in China. In 1950s, the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production in China achieved a great historic victory, and the economic structure of China society changed fundamentally. The socialist economy under ownership by the whole people and collective ownership has an absolute advantage in the national economy and has become the economic foundation of China. The victory of socialist transformation liberated the bound social productive forces. In this large-scale social change involving hundreds of millions of people, it not only avoided the inevitable adverse consequences such as production decline, business contraction, market depression and workers' unemployment, but also promoted the development of social productive forces. While basically completing the socialist transformation, China completed the first five-year plan for developing the national economy ahead of schedule, which greatly changed the industrial structure and laid the initial foundation for socialist industrialization. With the change of social and economic structure, the class relations in China society have also undergone fundamental changes: the imperialist forces of aggression have been driven out of Chinese mainland, the bureaucratic bourgeoisie and the landlord class have been eliminated, the rich peasants in rural areas are being transformed into self-reliant laborers, the national bourgeoisie elements are being transformed from exploiters to laborers, and farmers and other laborers have become socialist collective laborers. With the continuous growth of the working class and the continuous improvement of political and professional quality, the broad masses of working people have since got rid of the situation of exploitation and become the masters of the country's means of production, realizing the true masters of the country. All this shows that the socialist system has been basically established in China.

3. In a word, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the establishment of the socialist system were another great historical change experienced by the people of China in the 20th century, which laid the foundation for large-scale socialist modernization.

It marks the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the beginning of socialism.

A: (1) Judging from the great influence of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC):

1, after the establishment of China * * *, led the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains after a long-term armed struggle, and made the people of China stand up from now on.

2. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) ended the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, established a new China under the people's democratic dictatorship, and opened a new era in the history of China.

3. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) laid a solid foundation for the establishment and development of the socialist system in China. Politically established the leading position of * * * in the state power; Economically, the dominant position of state-owned economy has been established; Ideologically, it established the guiding position of Marxism in ideology and culture, and made it a historical necessity for China to move towards socialism.

4. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) weakened the western imperialist camp, strengthened the power of international communism and changed the balance of world political power.

5. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) proved that China enriched and developed Marxism–Leninism with its unique revolutionary theory, experience and practice.

(B) from the far-reaching impact of the establishment of the socialist system:

1, the establishment of the socialist system has established the development direction of socialism in China.

2. The establishment of the socialist system provides an important institutional guarantee for national rejuvenation, national prosperity and people's happiness.

3. The establishment of the socialist system has laid a solid foundation for China to embark on a new road of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The establishment of the socialist system has greatly isolated the imperialist camp.

In a word, the birth of New China and the establishment of the socialist system are the greatest historical changes in China in the 20th century.

At the end of 1956, China's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce was basically completed, marking the end of the class exploitation system that lasted for thousands of years in our history, realizing the transformation from new democracy to socialism, and the basic socialist system was initially established in China. The primary stage of socialism in China began at this time.

The establishment of the basic socialist system is the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China, and it is also another epoch-making historical change in China in the 20th century. From a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China has crossed the long historical stage of capitalist development and entered a new era of socialism.

The establishment of the basic socialist system has laid the institutional foundation for all the development and progress in contemporary China, greatly improved the enthusiasm and creativity of the working class and the broad masses of working people, and opened up a broad road for the development of social productive forces.

The establishment of the basic socialist system has enabled the broad masses of working people to truly become the masters of the state and social means of production. This is the most fundamental change in class relations in China for thousands of years.

The establishment of China's basic socialist system has enabled the great eastern country, which accounts for14 of the world population, to enter the socialist society, which is another great historic victory in the history of the world socialist movement.

The establishment of China's basic socialist system not only proves the truth of Marxism again, but also enriches and develops Marxist scientific socialism theory with its unique theoretical principles and practical experience.